Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元同步基础课时练习题（含答案）

人教版八年级英语上册单元同步基础练习题
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
Section A (1a—2d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. She is writing something on a piece of p________.
2. We will p ________ flowers and trees in the park.
3. I want to be a teacher. What are you going to do in the f________？
4. I think there will be more ________(污染) and the environment will be very bad.
5. The earth is a ________(行星) around the sun.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think people in the future will live ________ (be) 200 years old.
2. Please read the following ________ (prediction) on the paper.
3. All of us should play a part in ________ (save) the earth.
4. The bedroom is too ________(crowd) for five people to live in.
5. The story ________(sound) very interesting.
三、阅读理解
Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our homes. So what will the future be like Here are some students' ideas.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.
—Ben
There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make the food for us.
—Karen
We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work, for example, washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.
—Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation.
—Sue
I expect robots can make the clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and color by themselves.
—Sam
1. There will be ________ for us in the future.
A. fewer vacations B. more money
C. more types of food D. more work
2. Robots will NOT help us to ________．
A. clean the city B. wash clothes
C. cook D. drive a plane
3. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. We can travel to the moon.
B. There may be no person on the earth.
C. We can spend little time on housework.
D. The train will be the fastest transportation.
4. The underlined word “convenient” means “________”．
A. easy B. crowded
C. boring D. quiet
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Robots in the future
B. Cities in the future
C. Transportation in the future
D. Future life with robots
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
一、用little, few, many, much的适当形式填空
1. I hope I have ________ free time. I don't like to be busy.
2. You're getting fatter. You should eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
3. There will be ________ pollution if we plant more trees.
4. I'm shy. She's outgoing. So I have ________ friends than her.
5. I want to have ________ money to travel around the world.
二、单项选择
1. What do you think ________ in the future
A. will our earth be like
B. our earth will be like
C. will our earth like
D. our earth be like
2. I ________ think there ________ be more buildings in two years.
A. don't; will B. 不填； won't
C. won't; 不填 D. will; don't
3. Tomorrow is Sunday. So we ________ to school.
A. will go B. won't go
C. can go D. went
4. Bill is happy because he ________ in a tall building next year.
A. live B. will living
C. will live D. lives
5. I'm doing ________ job ________ David.
A. same; like B. the same; like
C. same; as D. the same; as
三、任务型阅读
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern(现代的) traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but there are also new problems. __1__ Pollution means to make things dirty. Pollute comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it．
__2__ The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious, because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
__3__ It's bad for all the living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our water. Noise(噪音) pollution makes it easier for us to become angry.
__4__ It is caused by heavy traffic. It is a fact that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal(烧煤) in houses and factories in the city. Dirty water is not allowed(允许) to go into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans.
The earth is our home. We must take good care of it.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整通顺。
A. Man is polluting the earth.
B. The pollution from SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of pollution.
C. Air pollution is still the most serious.
D. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
1—4: ______________
任务二：选择正确答案。
5. The underlined word “it” refers to(指代)“________”．
A. water pollution
B. air pollution
C. noise pollution
D. SO2 pollution
Section B (1a—1e)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman a________ entering space.
2. The e________ is humans' mother. We should protect it.
3. The famous actor lives in an ________(公寓) across from the supermarket.
4. It's not easy to walk in ________(太空).
5. Jack dreams of flying ________(火箭) to the moon one day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lucy often ________(take) the bus to visit her grandmother on weekends.
2. The Greens ________(live) in London last year.
3. He lives in a tall building ________(cross) from the bank.
4. I think there ________(be) more cars in the future.
5. Look! There are some boys ________(fly) kites over there.
三、补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Cars in the future will be green ones. B. That's because there will be more robots. C. Will people live to be 200 years old D. What's your prediction about the future E. Do you think the city will be more crowded in the future F. More people will care about health. G. Everything will be free.
A: Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: I agree with you. __1__
A: I think every home will have a car.
B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
A: No. __2__
B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A: Yes. __3__ They will help people do some work.
B: I hope so. __4__
A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B: Why
A: Because the air there is very clean. It's good for people's health. __5__
B: You're right.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　
4. ________ 5. ________
Section B (2a—2e)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. This kind of TV set is made in a f________ in Qingdao.
2. We mustn't play with fire. It's d________.
3. I like the s________ of the stone, but I don't like the color.
4. I ________(相信) that we can be good friends.
5. I am ________(已经) a middle－aged man.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think it is difficult for him ________(work) out the problem in ten minutes.
2. My little brother ________(be) able to go to school this autumn.
3. The baby quickly got ________(bore) with staying at home.
4. Bill and I often ________(agree) with each other, but we are still good friends.
5. It's ________(possible) to remember all the names in a few minutes. It's too difficult.
三、阅读理解
Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence “There is no doubt(疑问) about it. ” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.
One day Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot He is very smart, ” he shouted. “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot! ”
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Is it different Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot.
“Are you worth(值) twenty thousand dollars ” he asked the robot. “There is no doubt about it, ” answered the robot.
The man liked the robot's answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish(愚蠢的) I was to throw so much money away! ” “There is no doubt about it, ” said the robot.
1. How many words could the robot say
A. Only one sentence.
B. One word.
C. Ten sentences.
D. Hundreds of sentences.
2. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot
A. Because the robot was bad.
B. Because Mr. Green didn't like it.
C. Because Mr. Green needed much money.
D. Because the robot was old.
3. When the man heard Mr. Green's words, he thought ________．
A. the robot was unusual
B. Mr. Green needed lots of money
C. the robot was cheap
D. Mr. Green didn't want to sell the robot
4. The man was sorry that ________．
A. he met Mr. Green
B. he went to the market
C. he spoke to the robot
D. he bought the robot
5. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was ________．
A. sorry for him
B. afraid of him
C. laughing at him
D. trying to surprise him
Section B (3a—Self Check)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. She learns ten English w________ every day.
2. We'll have a short h________ this week. I'll go fishing.
3. I want to buy two ________(字典). One is for me, and the other is for my sister.
4. They will ________(可能地) go there by train.
5. ________(在……期间) the month, I'll go there by bus.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know the ________(mean) of the word
2. It's ________(danger). You must be careful.
3. ________(hundred) of kids are playing on the playground.
4. Liu Mei was able to ________(swim) at the age of five.
5. The children will have ________(much) free time to relax themselves than before.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very __1__(difficulty) work like flying a plane or __2__(drive) subway trains. And some do simple work. People put the program into the robots to tell them what __3__(do). Robots are like humans in two __4__(way): they work and they have feedback(反馈). They are very important in __5__(factory). They can do a lot of work that people can't do.
In our daily life, robots are __6__(use), too. People used to hope that robots could help them with their housework. It has __7__ come true. Usually we think robots look like __8__， but in fact, most of the time, they're just look like machines.
In the future, robots will be smarter. It's __9__(impossible) that we will have robot judges(法官) and robots will help people to do __10__ things.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　
4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　
7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　
10. ________
人教版八年级英语上册单元同步基础练习题
Unit 7 Will people have robots？
Section A (1a—2d)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. She is writing something on a piece of p________.
2. We will p ________ flowers and trees in the park.
3. I want to be a teacher. What are you going to do in the f________？
4. I think there will be more ________(污染) and the environment will be very bad.
5. The earth is a ________(行星) around the sun.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think people in the future will live ________ (be) 200 years old.
2. Please read the following ________ (prediction) on the paper.
3. All of us should play a part in ________ (save) the earth.
4. The bedroom is too ________(crowd) for five people to live in.
5. The story ________(sound) very interesting.
三、阅读理解
Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our homes. So what will the future be like Here are some students' ideas.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.
—Ben
There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make the food for us.
—Karen
We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work, for example, washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.
—Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation.
—Sue
I expect robots can make the clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and color by themselves.
—Sam
1. There will be ________ for us in the future.
A. fewer vacations B. more money
C. more types of food D. more work
2. Robots will NOT help us to ________．
A. clean the city B. wash clothes
C. cook D. drive a plane
3. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. We can travel to the moon.
B. There may be no person on the earth.
C. We can spend little time on housework.
D. The train will be the fastest transportation.
4. The underlined word “convenient” means “________”．
A. easy B. crowded
C. boring D. quiet
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Robots in the future
B. Cities in the future
C. Transportation in the future
D. Future life with robots
参考答案
一、 1. paper　2. plant　3. future　4. pollution　5. planet
二、 1. to be　2. predictions　3. saving　4. crowded　5. sounds
三、1. C
2. D
3. D
4. A
5. D
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
一、用little, few, many, much的适当形式填空
1. I hope I have ________ free time. I don't like to be busy.
2. You're getting fatter. You should eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
3. There will be ________ pollution if we plant more trees.
4. I'm shy. She's outgoing. So I have ________ friends than her.
5. I want to have ________ money to travel around the world.
二、单项选择
1. What do you think ________ in the future
A. will our earth be like
B. our earth will be like
C. will our earth like
D. our earth be like
2. I ________ think there ________ be more buildings in two years.
A. don't; will B. 不填； won't
C. won't; 不填 D. will; don't
3. Tomorrow is Sunday. So we ________ to school.
A. will go B. won't go
C. can go D. went
4. Bill is happy because he ________ in a tall building next year.
A. live B. will living
C. will live D. lives
5. I'm doing ________ job ________ David.
A. same; like B. the same; like
C. same; as D. the same; as
三、任务型阅读
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern(现代的) traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but there are also new problems. __1__ Pollution means to make things dirty. Pollute comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it．
__2__ The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious, because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
__3__ It's bad for all the living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our water. Noise(噪音) pollution makes it easier for us to become angry.
__4__ It is caused by heavy traffic. It is a fact that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal(烧煤) in houses and factories in the city. Dirty water is not allowed(允许) to go into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans.
The earth is our home. We must take good care of it.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整通顺。
A. Man is polluting the earth.
B. The pollution from SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of pollution.
C. Air pollution is still the most serious.
D. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
1—4: ______________
任务二：选择正确答案。
5. The underlined word “it” refers to(指代)“________”．
A. water pollution
B. air pollution
C. noise pollution
D. SO2 pollution
参考答案
一、1. more　2. less; more　3. less　4. fewer　5. more
二、1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
三、1－5　DACBC
Section B (1a—1e)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman a________ entering space.
2. The e________ is humans' mother. We should protect it.
3. The famous actor lives in an ________(公寓) across from the supermarket.
4. It's not easy to walk in ________(太空).
5. Jack dreams of flying ________(火箭) to the moon one day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lucy often ________(take) the bus to visit her grandmother on weekends.
2. The Greens ________(live) in London last year.
3. He lives in a tall building ________(cross) from the bank.
4. I think there ________(be) more cars in the future.
5. Look! There are some boys ________(fly) kites over there.
三、补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Cars in the future will be green ones. B. That's because there will be more robots. C. Will people live to be 200 years old D. What's your prediction about the future E. Do you think the city will be more crowded in the future F. More people will care about health. G. Everything will be free.
A: Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: I agree with you. __1__
A: I think every home will have a car.
B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
A: No. __2__
B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A: Yes. __3__ They will help people do some work.
B: I hope so. __4__
A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B: Why
A: Because the air there is very clean. It's good for people's health. __5__
B: You're right.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　
4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案
一、1. astronaut　2. earth　3. apartment　4. space　5. rockets
二、1. takes　2. lived　3. across　4. will be　5. flying
三、1－5　DABEF
Section B (2a—2e)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. This kind of TV set is made in a f________ in Qingdao.
2. We mustn't play with fire. It's d________.
3. I like the s________ of the stone, but I don't like the color.
4. I ________(相信) that we can be good friends.
5. I am ________(已经) a middle－aged man.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think it is difficult for him ________(work) out the problem in ten minutes.
2. My little brother ________(be) able to go to school this autumn.
3. The baby quickly got ________(bore) with staying at home.
4. Bill and I often ________(agree) with each other, but we are still good friends.
5. It's ________(possible) to remember all the names in a few minutes. It's too difficult.
三、阅读理解
Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence “There is no doubt(疑问) about it. ” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.
One day Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot He is very smart, ” he shouted. “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot! ”
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Is it different Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot.
“Are you worth(值) twenty thousand dollars ” he asked the robot. “There is no doubt about it, ” answered the robot.
The man liked the robot's answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish(愚蠢的) I was to throw so much money away! ” “There is no doubt about it, ” said the robot.
1. How many words could the robot say
A. Only one sentence.
B. One word.
C. Ten sentences.
D. Hundreds of sentences.
2. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot
A. Because the robot was bad.
B. Because Mr. Green didn't like it.
C. Because Mr. Green needed much money.
D. Because the robot was old.
3. When the man heard Mr. Green's words, he thought ________．
A. the robot was unusual
B. Mr. Green needed lots of money
C. the robot was cheap
D. Mr. Green didn't want to sell the robot
4. The man was sorry that ________．
A. he met Mr. Green
B. he went to the market
C. he spoke to the robot
D. he bought the robot
5. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was ________．
A. sorry for him
B. afraid of him
C. laughing at him
D. trying to surprise him
参考答案
一、1. factory　2. dangerous　3. shape　4. believe　5. already
二、1. to work　2. will be　3. bored　4. disagree　5. impossible
三、1. A
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. C
Section B (3a—Self Check)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. She learns ten English w________ every day.
2. We'll have a short h________ this week. I'll go fishing.
3. I want to buy two ________(字典). One is for me, and the other is for my sister.
4. They will ________(可能地) go there by train.
5. ________(在……期间) the month, I'll go there by bus.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know the ________(mean) of the word
2. It's ________(danger). You must be careful.
3. ________(hundred) of kids are playing on the playground.
4. Liu Mei was able to ________(swim) at the age of five.
5. The children will have ________(much) free time to relax themselves than before.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
There are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very __1__(difficulty) work like flying a plane or __2__(drive) subway trains. And some do simple work. People put the program into the robots to tell them what __3__(do). Robots are like humans in two __4__(way): they work and they have feedback(反馈). They are very important in __5__(factory). They can do a lot of work that people can't do.
In our daily life, robots are __6__(use), too. People used to hope that robots could help them with their housework. It has __7__ come true. Usually we think robots look like __8__， but in fact, most of the time, they're just look like machines.
In the future, robots will be smarter. It's __9__(impossible) that we will have robot judges(法官) and robots will help people to do __10__ things.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　
4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　
7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　
10. ________
参考答案
一、1. words　2. holiday　3. dictionaries 　4. probably　5. During
二、1. meaning　2. dangerous　3. Hundreds 　4. swim　5. more
三、1. difficult　2. driving　3. to do　4. ways　5. factories　6. useful　7. already　8. humans　9. possible　10. more