Unit3-4综合测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit3-4综合测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-08 06:42:08 | ||
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Unit3-4综合测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册
一、单项选择
1．He likes science ________ it’s very interesting.
A．and B．so C．because D．but
2．—It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don't depend on it too much. It ________ break down and you'd better make copy of them.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
3．Sam didn’t go to the party _________ he had a fever.
A．because B．so C．but D．or
4．— Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A．warned B．advised C．chosen D．ordered
5．To stay or to leave, that’s a question. But you have to decide _________ these two.
A．through B．between C．among D．against
6．I want to know if an English Singing Competition ________ next month.
A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is held
7．I bought a robot ________ have more free time.
A．because B．therefore C．in order to D．as a result
8．--- Will it be sunny tomorrow --- ___________. We are going to fly kites.
A．I hope not B．I think not C．I hope so D．It’s nothing.
9．I want to know who will give us the speech tomorrow.
A．support B．regret C．wonder D．notice
10．In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao ________ red means luck.
A．until B．if C．although D．because
11．—Jimmy, how was your birthday party last night
—Quite good. All the _________ enjoyed themselves and left happily.
A．guests B．tourists C．customers D．managers
12．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school
13．—Mum, can I play with my dog for a while
—Sorry, you ________. You should finish your homework first.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn't
14．The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．held B．will bold C．will be held D．is going to hold
15．— Jim, you look worried. What happened
— I ________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.
A．exactly B．normally C．completely D．wisely
16．To give your brain a rest, you may ________ down on your bed, ________ yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything.
A．lie; laying B．lay; lying C．lie; lying D．lay; laying
17．—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself ________ , you are no longer a child.
—All right, I’m coming.
A．First of all B．After all C．As a result D．For example
18．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
19．If you want to drive on Mars, you can buy a car which ________.
A．floats in the air B．float on the air C．floating in the air D．floats on the air
20．It would be happy ________ a robot ________ all the work for us.
A．have; do B．to have; does C．have; to do D．to have; do
二、完形填空
Have you ever heard of Expressive Writing
Writing about a terrible or difficult situation is called “expressive writing.” People who do this, record their deepest thoughts and feelings. Doctor Pan, leader of this study of expressive writing as a highly effective way to deal with painful experiences, says these people often show ___21___ mental and physical condition (状况) afterwards.
Expressive writing is effective because it allows you to make sense out of an upsetting and even heart-breaking experience. As you write, you are ___22___ what is happening around, and accepting that something is bothering you is an important first step. Next, translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts and gives you a sense of control.
Thinking or talking about an event seems ___23___. However, the more you think or talk about it, the more likely you will find yourself in a mess. As a result, you get completely lost in your own emotions and finally lose self-control. Writing works differently as it makes you slow down. The act of labeling a feeling of putting words to an emotion—can ease the neural (神经系统的) activities in the brain.
What if you don’t consider yourself “a writer” Don’t worry about spelling or grammar. Take it easy when you choose the words or expressions. ___24___ dig into your inner self. The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an upsetting event.
Many people have tried this method. After his father was rushed to the hospital because of a severe heart attack, 43-year-old Alex began to panic. So he did the one thing that would calm himself: he wrote. He thinks of it as a captain’s life buoy (救生衣). “My expressive writing gave me the ___25___ I need to face my fear and move on,” Alex says.
There are a few who are against this approach. According to them, expressive writing isn’t a magical solution. People shouldn’t fully trust the effect of expressive writing. Neither should they think of using it to ___26___ other treatments. People who are faced with a serious mental disaster may not find it useful to do on their own, without medicine.
21．A．excellent B．serious C．puzzling D．frightening
22．A．recognizing B．imagining C．discussing D．influencing
23．A．difficult B．useful C．careful D．impossible
24．A．Never B．Rarely C．Only D．Nearly
25．A．rest B．knowledge C．suggestion D．courage
26．A．change B．replace C．manage D．develop
三、阅读单选
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉).
The study also found the effect (效果) is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure (结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings had the same result in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
27．From Paragraph 1 and 2, we can learn that _______.
A．learning a second language can make you smarter
B．grammar is not very important in learning English
C．you can start to learn another language if you are smart
D．it is best to learn a second language in a British university
28．Dr. Andrea Mechelli and his team have found that _______.
A．it is not very good to start learning a language too early
B．it usually takes quite a long time to master a new language
C．learning a second language changes the structure of the brain
D．people who don’t learn a second language have no grey matter
29．In the last two paragraphs, the writer tells us that _______.
A．the younger you start to learn a second language, the better
B．improving math skills is as difficult as learning a second language
C．Italian people are supposed to learn English as a second language
D．the best stage to learn a second language is between two and thirty-four
30．What’s this passage mainly about
A．Language learning and math skills. B．How to learn a second language well.
C．The importance of learning English. D．The good effect of learning a language.
四、阅读判断
Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you’re waiting in a long time But when you’re playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed — but why does it sometimes feel different
A study from the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead author Masamichi
Hayashi and his research team found that it has to do with neurons(神经元)in our brains. Those neurons are sensitive(敏感的)to time.
The researchers measured the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a period of time. They were then asked to guess how long they’d been looking at the picture. No one could answer correctly when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time.
After looking at their brain activity, the researchers found when the time-sensitive neurons receive the same stimulation(刺激)(such as staring at a screen) again and again, they finally get “tired” and don’t work properly — it doesn’t matter whether this period of time is long or short. However, other neurons still work normally, causing an imbalance(失衡)in the way that we experience time.
When you stand in line or repeat the same task for many times, such as doing math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-paced(快节奏的), such as playing soccer, your experience of time is opposite. Either way, you can’t always trust your brain when it comes to your experience of time.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
31．Hayashi’s study is about why time always passes at the same time.
32．In Hayashi’s study, the 18 adults were asked to draw a picture on a screen first.
33．Time-sensitive neurons feel tired when they work for a very long time.
34．From the last paragraph, doing different things makes our experience of time different.
35．We may read the article in the science column(栏目)of the newspaper.
五、阅读回答问题
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products（产品）have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. “
Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
36．What might you see after walking into a store
______________________________________________
37．How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries
______________________________________________
38．Do people in Australia like to eat meat with bones
______________________________________________
39．According to China Daily, how many US-owned drones are Chinese models
______________________________________________
40．What do you think of “Made in China”
______________________________________________
六、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文（有一选项多余），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。
Have you ever met someone who “looks like” their names ___41___ Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people’s names with their looks, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
____42____ It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics (特点) that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.
____43____ Volunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称). This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self- fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo, from the university, told science news website Eurek Alert.
Previous studies have shown that gender and race (种族) stereotype (偏见) can affect a person’s appearance. ____44____ For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.
___45___. They expect them to be delicate (娇弱的) and feminine (有女性气质的), just like the flower they are named for.
A．However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture.
B．The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.
C．People may think that women named Rose are beautiful.
D．However, some scientists believe it only happens by chance
E．The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.
F．What does this mean, exactly
七、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Here I Am, Mars!
Ding! This is your captain, Tianwen-1, speaking. We expect to land on Mars soon.
Ah, what a long flight! Finally, it’s time for me to start working. Wow! What a ____46____ (beauty) place it is! It seems to be red all over!
Oh, I just forgot to introduce ____47____ (I). My name is Zhurong(祝融). I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s ____48____ (one) spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet. It’s a difficult job but very ____49____ (value). It takes lots of Chinese scientists many days and nights ____50____ (train) me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer!
I know many of you are ____51____ (interest) in Mars. For the next three months, I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many ____52____ (difficulty), but I’ll never give up. I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about Mars.
Now it’s time to set out! Wish me good luck and wait for my good news!
八、短文语境提示填空
The depression(抑郁) in my heart is like a black dog, and it bites me whenever it gets the chance.
—By Winston Churchill（丘吉尔）
If you are experiencing depression right now, don’t be shamed, because you are not ____53____.
Depression is a serious ____54____ that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. It’s hard to put into words how depression feels and people experience it differently. Some ____55____ helpless and hopeless. Some do too many wild or ____56____ things like fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs and so on.
For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has something to do with the normal growth. Often teenagers react(反应)to the pain of depression ____57____ making all kinds of troubles. It’s important for them to get treatment for depression before it leads to other more serious troubles.
It is very important for teenagers to be healthy in mind. ____58____ you think you’re depressed, don’t keep all the bad feelings to yourself. ____59____ to friends may be the best choice because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometime. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.
Remember, ____60____ bad it gets, if you take right steps, talk to the right people, black dog days can and will pass.
九、短文选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次。）
use she one final man
The 42-year-old Wang Yaping became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its ____61____ astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ____62____ “China now has male astronaut. When will there be a female one ” In order to achieve her dream, Wang worked very hard, getting the same training as ____63____. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang became blind for while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (承受) it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never ____64____it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit ____65____ made her dream come true. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
十、补全对话5选5
A: Hello, Mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.
B: ________66________
A: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300, 000 kilometers a second. ________67________ Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.
B: ________68________
A: No, it isn’t. Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.
B: Wow! ________69________
A: Mmm...It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.
B: Oh, how clever you are! I think you can be an astronomer (天文学家) when you grow up.
A: Thank you, Mother! ________70________
A．Do you know how fast it travels
B．Is the sun farther than the other stars
C．I will try my best.
D．How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star
E．The sun is about 149, 840,000 kilometers away from the earth.
十一、材料作文
假如你是康康，今天参观完科技博物馆后感触很深。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的日记，谈谈科技发展对我们生活的影响。
提示：1.网络方便了我们的生活；
2.机器人应用于多个行业；
3.航天技术的发展加快了人们对太空的探索。
要求：1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真姓名、地点和学校名称。
Saturday, Jun. 8th, 2022
Sunny
Today I visited the Science Museum and it was really interesting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CBABB BCCCD 11--20ADACC ABDAD
二、完形填空
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B
三、阅读单选
27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
四、阅读判断
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
五、阅读回答问题
36．Huawei smartphones are on sale.
37．For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago.
38．No./No, they don’t.
39．More than half./More than half of them.
40．It is cool./It is popular./I feel proud of it.
六、阅读还原
41．F 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．C
七、语法填空
46．beautiful 47．myself 48．first 49．valuable 50．to train 51．interested 52．difficulties
八、短文语境提示填空
53．alone 54．illness##problem 55．feel##are 56．dangerous##terrible 57．by
58．If##When 59．Talking 60．however
九、短文选词填空
61．first 62．herself 63．men 64．used 65．finally
十、补全对话
66．A 67．E 68．B 69．D 70．C
十一、材料作文
Saturday, Jun. 8th, 2022
Sunny
Today I visited the Science Museum and it was really interesting. So many great technologies have come into our life and changed our life so much.
With the help of the Internet, we get plenty of information from all over the world and communicate with others easily online. What’s more, robots are used in many fields. Some do the work that is too boring or dangerous for us to do. Thanks to the space technology, our country has achieved a lot in exploring space. Maybe we could have a trip in space or spend our holiday on another planet one day.
With more technologies, I believe our life will be better and better in the future.
一、单项选择
1．He likes science ________ it’s very interesting.
A．and B．so C．because D．but
2．—It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don't depend on it too much. It ________ break down and you'd better make copy of them.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
3．Sam didn’t go to the party _________ he had a fever.
A．because B．so C．but D．or
4．— Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A．warned B．advised C．chosen D．ordered
5．To stay or to leave, that’s a question. But you have to decide _________ these two.
A．through B．between C．among D．against
6．I want to know if an English Singing Competition ________ next month.
A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is held
7．I bought a robot ________ have more free time.
A．because B．therefore C．in order to D．as a result
8．--- Will it be sunny tomorrow --- ___________. We are going to fly kites.
A．I hope not B．I think not C．I hope so D．It’s nothing.
9．I want to know who will give us the speech tomorrow.
A．support B．regret C．wonder D．notice
10．In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao ________ red means luck.
A．until B．if C．although D．because
11．—Jimmy, how was your birthday party last night
—Quite good. All the _________ enjoyed themselves and left happily.
A．guests B．tourists C．customers D．managers
12．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school
13．—Mum, can I play with my dog for a while
—Sorry, you ________. You should finish your homework first.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn't
14．The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．held B．will bold C．will be held D．is going to hold
15．— Jim, you look worried. What happened
— I ________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.
A．exactly B．normally C．completely D．wisely
16．To give your brain a rest, you may ________ down on your bed, ________ yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything.
A．lie; laying B．lay; lying C．lie; lying D．lay; laying
17．—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself ________ , you are no longer a child.
—All right, I’m coming.
A．First of all B．After all C．As a result D．For example
18．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
19．If you want to drive on Mars, you can buy a car which ________.
A．floats in the air B．float on the air C．floating in the air D．floats on the air
20．It would be happy ________ a robot ________ all the work for us.
A．have; do B．to have; does C．have; to do D．to have; do
二、完形填空
Have you ever heard of Expressive Writing
Writing about a terrible or difficult situation is called “expressive writing.” People who do this, record their deepest thoughts and feelings. Doctor Pan, leader of this study of expressive writing as a highly effective way to deal with painful experiences, says these people often show ___21___ mental and physical condition (状况) afterwards.
Expressive writing is effective because it allows you to make sense out of an upsetting and even heart-breaking experience. As you write, you are ___22___ what is happening around, and accepting that something is bothering you is an important first step. Next, translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts and gives you a sense of control.
Thinking or talking about an event seems ___23___. However, the more you think or talk about it, the more likely you will find yourself in a mess. As a result, you get completely lost in your own emotions and finally lose self-control. Writing works differently as it makes you slow down. The act of labeling a feeling of putting words to an emotion—can ease the neural (神经系统的) activities in the brain.
What if you don’t consider yourself “a writer” Don’t worry about spelling or grammar. Take it easy when you choose the words or expressions. ___24___ dig into your inner self. The goal of the exercise is to find meaning in an upsetting event.
Many people have tried this method. After his father was rushed to the hospital because of a severe heart attack, 43-year-old Alex began to panic. So he did the one thing that would calm himself: he wrote. He thinks of it as a captain’s life buoy (救生衣). “My expressive writing gave me the ___25___ I need to face my fear and move on,” Alex says.
There are a few who are against this approach. According to them, expressive writing isn’t a magical solution. People shouldn’t fully trust the effect of expressive writing. Neither should they think of using it to ___26___ other treatments. People who are faced with a serious mental disaster may not find it useful to do on their own, without medicine.
21．A．excellent B．serious C．puzzling D．frightening
22．A．recognizing B．imagining C．discussing D．influencing
23．A．difficult B．useful C．careful D．impossible
24．A．Never B．Rarely C．Only D．Nearly
25．A．rest B．knowledge C．suggestion D．courage
26．A．change B．replace C．manage D．develop
三、阅读单选
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉).
The study also found the effect (效果) is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure (结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings had the same result in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
27．From Paragraph 1 and 2, we can learn that _______.
A．learning a second language can make you smarter
B．grammar is not very important in learning English
C．you can start to learn another language if you are smart
D．it is best to learn a second language in a British university
28．Dr. Andrea Mechelli and his team have found that _______.
A．it is not very good to start learning a language too early
B．it usually takes quite a long time to master a new language
C．learning a second language changes the structure of the brain
D．people who don’t learn a second language have no grey matter
29．In the last two paragraphs, the writer tells us that _______.
A．the younger you start to learn a second language, the better
B．improving math skills is as difficult as learning a second language
C．Italian people are supposed to learn English as a second language
D．the best stage to learn a second language is between two and thirty-four
30．What’s this passage mainly about
A．Language learning and math skills. B．How to learn a second language well.
C．The importance of learning English. D．The good effect of learning a language.
四、阅读判断
Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you’re waiting in a long time But when you’re playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed — but why does it sometimes feel different
A study from the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead author Masamichi
Hayashi and his research team found that it has to do with neurons(神经元)in our brains. Those neurons are sensitive(敏感的)to time.
The researchers measured the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a period of time. They were then asked to guess how long they’d been looking at the picture. No one could answer correctly when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time.
After looking at their brain activity, the researchers found when the time-sensitive neurons receive the same stimulation(刺激)(such as staring at a screen) again and again, they finally get “tired” and don’t work properly — it doesn’t matter whether this period of time is long or short. However, other neurons still work normally, causing an imbalance(失衡)in the way that we experience time.
When you stand in line or repeat the same task for many times, such as doing math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-paced(快节奏的), such as playing soccer, your experience of time is opposite. Either way, you can’t always trust your brain when it comes to your experience of time.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
31．Hayashi’s study is about why time always passes at the same time.
32．In Hayashi’s study, the 18 adults were asked to draw a picture on a screen first.
33．Time-sensitive neurons feel tired when they work for a very long time.
34．From the last paragraph, doing different things makes our experience of time different.
35．We may read the article in the science column(栏目)of the newspaper.
五、阅读回答问题
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products（产品）have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. “
Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
36．What might you see after walking into a store
______________________________________________
37．How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries
______________________________________________
38．Do people in Australia like to eat meat with bones
______________________________________________
39．According to China Daily, how many US-owned drones are Chinese models
______________________________________________
40．What do you think of “Made in China”
______________________________________________
六、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文（有一选项多余），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。
Have you ever met someone who “looks like” their names ___41___ Scientists are suggesting that humans tend to associate people’s names with their looks, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
____42____ It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics (特点) that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported.
____43____ Volunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称). This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self- fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo, from the university, told science news website Eurek Alert.
Previous studies have shown that gender and race (种族) stereotype (偏见) can affect a person’s appearance. ____44____ For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.
___45___. They expect them to be delicate (娇弱的) and feminine (有女性气质的), just like the flower they are named for.
A．However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture.
B．The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.
C．People may think that women named Rose are beautiful.
D．However, some scientists believe it only happens by chance
E．The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.
F．What does this mean, exactly
七、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Here I Am, Mars!
Ding! This is your captain, Tianwen-1, speaking. We expect to land on Mars soon.
Ah, what a long flight! Finally, it’s time for me to start working. Wow! What a ____46____ (beauty) place it is! It seems to be red all over!
Oh, I just forgot to introduce ____47____ (I). My name is Zhurong(祝融). I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s ____48____ (one) spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet. It’s a difficult job but very ____49____ (value). It takes lots of Chinese scientists many days and nights ____50____ (train) me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer!
I know many of you are ____51____ (interest) in Mars. For the next three months, I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many ____52____ (difficulty), but I’ll never give up. I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about Mars.
Now it’s time to set out! Wish me good luck and wait for my good news!
八、短文语境提示填空
The depression(抑郁) in my heart is like a black dog, and it bites me whenever it gets the chance.
—By Winston Churchill（丘吉尔）
If you are experiencing depression right now, don’t be shamed, because you are not ____53____.
Depression is a serious ____54____ that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. It’s hard to put into words how depression feels and people experience it differently. Some ____55____ helpless and hopeless. Some do too many wild or ____56____ things like fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs and so on.
For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has something to do with the normal growth. Often teenagers react(反应)to the pain of depression ____57____ making all kinds of troubles. It’s important for them to get treatment for depression before it leads to other more serious troubles.
It is very important for teenagers to be healthy in mind. ____58____ you think you’re depressed, don’t keep all the bad feelings to yourself. ____59____ to friends may be the best choice because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometime. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.
Remember, ____60____ bad it gets, if you take right steps, talk to the right people, black dog days can and will pass.
九、短文选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次。）
use she one final man
The 42-year-old Wang Yaping became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its ____61____ astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ____62____ “China now has male astronaut. When will there be a female one ” In order to achieve her dream, Wang worked very hard, getting the same training as ____63____. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang became blind for while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (承受) it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never ____64____it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit ____65____ made her dream come true. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
十、补全对话5选5
A: Hello, Mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.
B: ________66________
A: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300, 000 kilometers a second. ________67________ Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.
B: ________68________
A: No, it isn’t. Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.
B: Wow! ________69________
A: Mmm...It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.
B: Oh, how clever you are! I think you can be an astronomer (天文学家) when you grow up.
A: Thank you, Mother! ________70________
A．Do you know how fast it travels
B．Is the sun farther than the other stars
C．I will try my best.
D．How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star
E．The sun is about 149, 840,000 kilometers away from the earth.
十一、材料作文
假如你是康康，今天参观完科技博物馆后感触很深。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的日记，谈谈科技发展对我们生活的影响。
提示：1.网络方便了我们的生活；
2.机器人应用于多个行业；
3.航天技术的发展加快了人们对太空的探索。
要求：1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真姓名、地点和学校名称。
Saturday, Jun. 8th, 2022
Sunny
Today I visited the Science Museum and it was really interesting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CBABB BCCCD 11--20ADACC ABDAD
二、完形填空
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B
三、阅读单选
27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
四、阅读判断
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
五、阅读回答问题
36．Huawei smartphones are on sale.
37．For hundreds of years./Since hundreds of years ago.
38．No./No, they don’t.
39．More than half./More than half of them.
40．It is cool./It is popular./I feel proud of it.
六、阅读还原
41．F 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．C
七、语法填空
46．beautiful 47．myself 48．first 49．valuable 50．to train 51．interested 52．difficulties
八、短文语境提示填空
53．alone 54．illness##problem 55．feel##are 56．dangerous##terrible 57．by
58．If##When 59．Talking 60．however
九、短文选词填空
61．first 62．herself 63．men 64．used 65．finally
十、补全对话
66．A 67．E 68．B 69．D 70．C
十一、材料作文
Saturday, Jun. 8th, 2022
Sunny
Today I visited the Science Museum and it was really interesting. So many great technologies have come into our life and changed our life so much.
With the help of the Internet, we get plenty of information from all over the world and communicate with others easily online. What’s more, robots are used in many fields. Some do the work that is too boring or dangerous for us to do. Thanks to the space technology, our country has achieved a lot in exploring space. Maybe we could have a trip in space or spend our holiday on another planet one day.
With more technologies, I believe our life will be better and better in the future.