人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit Music5 Vocabulary 课件（38张ppt)

(共38张PPT)
B2U5
vocabulary
读后续写
场景一：情节转折之惊讶
Never in her wildest dream had she imagined (that..)/ this would happen.
在她最疯狂的梦中，她从来没有想过（那个…）/这将会发生。
No Sooner had he... than...
So... was he that he..
It was he that...
场景二：比赛场景
Standing still on the edge of the pool, with numerous audiences cheering and yelling around, he gulped, clutched his fist and took a deep breath, feeling a quiver of nerves.
他一动不动地站在泳池边，许多观众都欢呼着，大喊大叫，他咽了一口气，握着拳头，深吸了一口气，感到神经在颤抖。
As the referee blew the whistle, all the competitors began to run like an arrow.当裁判吹响口哨时，所有的选手都开始像箭一样奔跑。
Lap after lap, fans clapped...一圈又一圈，球迷们鼓掌。
The finish line was within sight, so I started my final sprint.(游泳、跑步)终点线就在眼前，所以我开始了最后的冲刺。
accelerate his speed加速

场景三：吃东西
The small table, however, was covered with an elaborately prepared tablecloth, on which some delicious cuisine and two cups of coffee (cappuccino卡布基诺) were placed, inviting fragrance wafting around the parking garage. Armed with fork and knife, I tried the cake coated with sugar and dotted with chocolate first. "How yummy it was!" I uttered. Then having a sip and enjoying the aroma of coffee, we shared the recent condition.
然而，小桌子上铺着一块精心准备的桌布，桌上放着一些美味的美食和两杯咖啡(cappuccino卡布基诺)，让香味在停车场飘来。我拿着叉子和刀，先尝试了一块涂上糖和巧克力的蛋糕。”这是多么美味啊！”我说。然后喝了一口，享受着咖啡的香味，我们分享了最近的情况。

场景四：水中救人
Then came Harry with a long oak branch. Flopping to his stomach, he pushed the branch before him and wriggled towards me. When a slender top branch was nearly within my reach, he shouted," Grab it." Exhausted as I was, I still exerted all my strength to stretch out my arms and seize it tightly. The next few minutes witnessed his dragging me inch by inch out of water. Slumping down on the ground, he took a deep sigh of relief and wiped the sweats off his face.
然后，哈利拿着一根长长的橡木树枝来了。他扑到肚子里，推着树枝，向我扭来扭去。当一根细长的树枝快到我时，他喊道：“抓住吧。”尽管我已经筋疲力尽，我仍然伸出我的力量，紧紧地抓住它。在接下来的几分钟里，他一寸一寸地把我拖出了水面。他瘫倒在地上，如释重负地深深地叹了一口气，擦去了脸上的汗水。

场景五：追小偷
Just for an instant, the girl sprang to her feet and dashed out. Seeing this, Harry exploded with anger and zoomed forward, attempting to chase the girl. The terminal was so crowded that the girl zigzagged to avoid bumping into others. Harry, however, was discouraged by the people passing by in all directions. Drained of energy, he was about to give up when fortunately two policemen appeared. Soon they caught the girl, pinned her to the ground and handcuffed her.
就一会儿，女孩跳起来冲了出去。看到这一点，哈利怒气冲冲，试图追赶那个女孩。航站楼非常拥挤，那个女孩蜿蜒曲折，以免撞到其他人。然而，从四面八方经过的人使哈利气馁。他精力充沛，正要放弃，幸运的是有两名警察出现了。不久，他们抓住了那个女孩，把她压在地，戴上了手铐。

场景六：火灾
For there was a high wind, the fire spread with fearful speed.
因为有一阵大风，大火以可怕的速度蔓延开。
It was no time for words, but for instant and vigorous action.
现在不是说话的时候，而是瞬间而有力的行动。
No sooner had a ladder been placed against the house than he mounted it, dashed through the window and found the poor child lying nearly suffocated with smoke他刚在房子上放上梯子，就爬上梯子，冲进窗户，发现那个可怜的孩子躺在那里，被烟雾几乎窒息而死。

Part Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1. classical adj 古典的，经典的
构词：classic + -al
词块：classical music 古典音乐
词族：classic adj.经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的；
classically adv.拟古地；古典主义地
2. energy n 能源，能量，精力
词块：be full of energy 充满力量
派生词：energetic adj. 充满活力的
3. soul n 灵魂，心灵，人
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
知识是心灵的食粮。
4. stringed adj 有弦的
词块：stringed instrument 弦乐器
Part ⅠI Reading and Thinking
1. virtual adj 很接近的，事实上的，虚拟的
词块：the virtual world 虚拟世界, virtual choir 虚拟唱诗班 ,
VR (virtual reality)虚拟现实
2. composition n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作曲；作文
构词：com- (一起) + posit- (放置) + -ion → 放到一起 → 把思想放在一起 → 创作、作品、作文
3. opportunity n.时机，机会
近义词：chance
词块：take / seize / miss an opportunity 抓住/错过机会,
an opportunity to do sth / for (doing) sth 做某事/做某事的机会
4. perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行
(1)perform a(n) ... role in　　　 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 做手术
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance n. 表演；演技；表现
give performances/a performance (to ...)(给……) 表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance 表演；演出
(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者；演员
[语境串记] The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.
这个不知名的表演者表演地非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
5. ordinary adj. 普通的，平凡的
词块：ordinary people 普通人
6. enable vt. 使能够，使可能
构词：en- (to make 使) + able
词块：enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事
7. prove vt. 证明，展现
词块：prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove (to be) + adj / n 证明是...
8. award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定
(1)the first award/prize/place　　　一等奖；第一名
win/get/receive an award for ... 因……而获奖
(2)award sb.sth.＝ award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物
①I do envy that you've got the first award.
我真羡慕你得了一等奖。
②He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.
他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。
③The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.＝The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner. 校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。
选用上述单词填空
④I don't know how I can reward your kindness.
⑤The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Peter Handke in 2019.
9. composer n. 作曲家
构词：compose (v 作曲) + -er
[辨析比较]　award, prize, reward
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词时，常用give reward to sb.；作动词时，常用reward sb. with sth.
10. conductor n. 乐队指挥，售票员
构词：conduct (v 指挥) + -or
熟词生义：列车长、售票员
11. fall in love with 相爱；爱上
[辨析比较]　fall in love (with), be in love (with)
fall in love (with) “相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
be in love (with) “与……相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
He fell in love with her at first sight, and they have been in love with each other for three years.
他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，而且他们已相爱三年了。
12. orginal adj. 普通的，平凡的
词源：来自origin (起源、发源) ，引申义“原创的”
词块：original creations 原创
同族词：origin n. 起源，起因；出身，血统；
original adj. 起初的，原先的; originally adv. 起初，原来；独创地
13. phenomenon n. 现象
复数 phenomena
词块：a natural phenomenon 自然现象
14. stage n. 时期，阶段，舞台
词块：on stage 在舞台上, set the stage for 为……作好准备/打好基础
15. altogether adv. 全部，总共
(1)adv.(用以强调)全部；总共(表示总数或总额，多修饰数词)
There were altogether 20 people at the dinner.
吃饭的人总共有20位。
(2)adv.完全地；全部地(相当于completely)
The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.
火车越来越慢，直到完全停下。
(3)总而言之(常作插入语)
The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether it was a great evening.
食物不错，音乐我们也喜欢。总之，那天晚上我们过得很愉快。
[名师点津]　all together是副词短语，意为“全体一起”。
All together now sing: “Happy birthday to you ...”
现在大家一起唱：“祝你生日快乐……”
16. thus adv. 如此，因此，是正式用语
17. band n. 乐队，带子
词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。
派生词：band — bandage （绷带）；Band-Aid 邦迪(品牌)
18. rap n. 快速敲击，说唱音乐；vi&vt 念白，敲击
拟声词，模仿敲打的声音，后引申词义说唱
派生词：rapper
Part IⅠI Discoverying Useful Structures
1. gradually adj. 逐渐的，渐进的
构词：gradu- (step 步、级) + -al (形容词词缀) → 一步一步的→ 逐渐的；同根词：grade n. 等级，品级 v. 按照级别安排或分配，分类；
graduate n. 大学毕业生 v. 获得学位（尤指学士），毕业
同根词：gradual adv. 逐渐地
2. capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的
构词：cap- (hold 拿，握) + -able → 能够拿住的 → 有能力的、能力强的
词块：be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事
同根词：capability n. 能力，才能
3. relief n. 减轻，消除，宽慰，轻松
(1)in relief 如释重负
with relief 宽慰地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种解脱
(2)relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离
relieve sb. of ... 解除某人的……
(3) relieved adj. 放心的，宽慰的
be relieved of 免受, 从……解脱
①It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.
发现我的家人都安然无恙是一个极大的欣慰。
②I smiled in relief after I heard my son had been admitted into Tsinghua University.
听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。
③To her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。
④Take the medicine, and you will be relieved of your pain.
吃了这些药，你就会减轻痛苦的。
4. cure n. 药物，治疗，措施 vt. 治愈，解决（问题）
词块：a cure for ...　……(疾病)的治疗方法；……(问题)的解决方法
cure sb. of ... 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
① Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges faced by medical researchers.
寻找癌症的医治方法是医学研究者们所面临的最大挑战之一。
② The tutor took the young boy in hand and soon cured him of his idleness.
这个家庭教师负责管教这个少年，并且很快就改正了他的懒惰的习气。
[联想发散]　常见的“动词＋sb. of sth.”结构还有：
①remind sb. of sth.　 提醒某人某事
②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
③rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
5. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
absorb ...from ... 从……中吸收…… absorb ... into ... 把……吸收入……
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in 专心致志做某事
①一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。(一句多译) （ 被……吸引住；专心致志）
→A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading.
→A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
[名师点津]　be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。类似的结构还有：
①be lost in ...　　　　陷入……；专心致志于……
②be caught in ... 被困在……
③be buried in ... 埋头于……
④be devoted to ... 致力于……；专心于……
6. previous adj. 先前的，以往的
构词：pre- (before 在前) + via (road 路) + -ous (形容词后缀) → 在路上走在前面的 → 先前的
派生词：previously adv. 以前；预先
词块：previous to 在…之前
7. unemployed adj. 失业的，待业的
构词：un- + employ (v 雇佣) + -ed
近义词：jobless, out of work
词块：the unemployed 失业者
8. romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人
同源词：romance n. 浪漫
9.impact n. 巨大影响，强大作用，冲击力
构词：im- (into 向内) + pact (to push 推) → 向内推 → 冲击
词块：have / make an impact on 对…有影响
10. aim n. 目的；目标 vt.&vi. 力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
(1)achieve one's aim　 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
take aim at 向……开火；批评……
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在/旨在……
(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于
aim sth. at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth.(aim at doing sth.) 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
①这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。(一句多译)
→This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. (aimed)
→The aim of this activity is to improve the students' ability of listening and speaking. (aim n．)
Part ⅠV Listening and Talking
11. set up安装好；建立；设立；创办
set down　 记下；写下
set aside 把……放在一边；省出；留出
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
set out 出发；动身；着手做
set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. 开始做某事
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Besides, our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team.
此外，我们学校成立了一支排球队和一支篮球队。
②You had better set down what your teacher said.
你最好把你老师说的话记下来。
③The moment he arrived home, he set out to read/set about reading the book.
他一回到家就开始读书。
12. equipment n. [U]设备；装备
(1)equip v. 配备；装备
equip ... with ... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备着……
equip ... for ... 为了……而装备……
equip sb. to do sth. 让某人具备做某事的能力
(2)be well/badly equipped 装备精良的/较差的
[名师点津]　equipment通常用作不可数名词；“一件设备”应表达为“a piece of equipment”。
①The boys equipped themselves with food and water and then set off.
男孩们备好食物和水就出发了。
②We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.
我们必须让年轻教师具备应付有困难的学生的能力。
13. try out 参加……选拔(或试演)；测试；试验
try one's best　尽最大努力
try on 试穿
try out for 参加……的选拔
①Try out the new medicine for a year and we'll see how well it works.
这种新药试用一年，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。
②I'd like to try on that blue wool coat.
我想试穿那件蓝色的羊毛外衣。
③These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.
这些队伍将要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。
14. talent n．天才；天资；天赋；特殊能力；才干
(1)have a talent for　　　 在……方面有天赋
show a/one's talent for 表现出……才能
(2)talented adj. 有才能的；聪颖的
①He has a talent for singing.
他有唱歌的天赋。
②(2017·浙江6月高考)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
美国绘画之父，本杰明·韦斯特在年仅6岁时就显示了艺术天赋。
③She is a talented artist as well as a photographer.
她不但是位摄影师，还是位有才能的艺术家。
15. piano n. 钢琴
词块：play the piano
派生词：pianist
16. assume vt.以为；假设；设想
(1)assume sb./sth. to be　　　 假定/假设某人/某物是
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定；假设
make an assumption 作出假设；假定
on the assumption that 假定……
(3)assume/assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
①Almost all the teachers assumed him to be the cleverest student in this class.
几乎所有老师都认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。
②It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.
据认为这可能是最佳译文。
③Assuming/Assume that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
假定你是正确的，我们将会从这项工程中赚大笔钱。
据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。(一句多译)
④As far as I know, a great many people assume him to be right.
⑤As far as I know, a great many people assume that he is right.
⑥As far as I know, a great many people make the assumption that he is right.
17. in addition 除……以外；另外；也
[辨析比较]　in addition, in addition to
选用上述短语填空
③She can speak French and German in addition to English.
除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。
④The products are of high quality. In addition, the price is low.
这些产品质量很好，另外，价格低廉。
in addition “另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
[联想发散]　表示“除了……之外”的词语还有：
①besides/as well as　　除……之外(还有)
②except 除……之外(不包括)
③except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
④apart/aside from 除……之外(相当于besides)
Part V Reading for Writing
1. disease n. 疾病
dis- (不) + ease (放松、舒服) → 不舒服、生病 → 疾病
2. ache n. 疼痛
动词近义词 hurt，名词常构成复合词，如stomachache, toothache
3. treatment n. 对待，待遇，处理，医治；
词根：treat n. 请客；款待； vi. 请客；协商 ；vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；
4. lean vt. 依靠，倾斜
词块：lean against 依靠，倚着, lean … on 依赖，靠在...上
5. get through (设法)处理；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)完成；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
写出下列句中get through的含义
①Thankfully, I managed to get through the task and the pain was worth it in the end. (设法)完成
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. 设法联系上
③She found writing helped her get through the rough days. 度过
④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. 通过
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. 用完
get across　　　 解释清楚；使了解
get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
⑥Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down to some serious work.
不管怎样，我们来了，那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。
⑦Did your speech get across to the audience
你的演讲听众都听懂了吗？
6. moreover adv. 而且，此外 正式用语 (口语中常用besides和also)
7. satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足；欣慰[C]令人满意的事物
(1)to sb.'s satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
(2)satisfy v. 满足；使满意
satisfied adj. 满意的(修饰人)
be/feel satisfied with ... 对……感到满意
(3)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的(修饰物)
②To_my_satisfaction,_you have made great progress in English.
令我满意的是，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
③The smile on the customer's face suggested that he was_satisfied_with our service. 那位顾客脸上的微笑暗示着他对我们的服务感到满意。
④After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with_satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.
查看了列车时刻表后，我满意地了解到有一趟去威斯特海温的快车。
[语境串记]　The teacher is satisfied with our satisfying performance in class, which can be seen from her satisfied expression on her face.
老师对我们在课堂上令人满意的表现很满意，这可以从她脸上满意的表情看出来。
8. being n. 身心，存在，生物
词块：come into being 形成；产生 / a human being 一个人
9. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
(1)vary vt.& vi.　 改变；存在不同之处
vary between ... and ... 在……和……之间变化
vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化
vary with 随着……而变化
(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的；不同种类的
①Our country varies widely in tradition from one area to another.
我们国家各地传统习惯迥然不同。
[名师点津]　a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
②There are a variety of goods in the supermarket.
超市里有各种各样的商品。
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our school has built a new stadium, which has various/varieties of/a variety of well equipped facilities.
我们学校建了一个新体育场，它有各种各样的装修精良的设施。
10. somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
anyhow＝anyway adv.　不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此
somewhat adv. 稍微；有些
①We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.
我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。
②Anyhow/Anyway, we must finish the work today.
无论如何，今天我们必须完成这项工作。
11. repetition n. 重复，重说，重做 repeat vt.重复；复制；背诵
12. reaction n. 反应，回应
构词：react + -ion；react：re- (back 回) + act (行动) → 回应
词族：act v. 行动，举动，表演； react v.（作出）反应；起化学反应；词块：reaction to 对……的反应