2023年人教英语中考语法专题--形容词和副词及其比较等级课件

(共27张PPT)
形容词与副词
Learning Goals 学习目标
理解形容词、副词的基本概念
在情境中感知形容词与副词的基本用法
掌握形容词和副词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法
Which city will host the 32nd Summer Olympic Games
Let’s tour
Tokyo is an exciting city that is never lack(缺乏) of things to do and see.
东京之旅
Tour 1—Disneyland
(形容词副词用法及辨析)
Tour 2—Akihabara秋叶原
（形容词副词原级）
Tour3—Meiji Shrine明治神宫
(形容词副词比较级)
Tour 4—Sensoji Temple浅草寺
（形容词副词最高级）
Tour ５—Skytree 晴空塔
（综合复习）
Tour 1—Disneyland
(形容词副词用法及辨析)
Can you use one word to decribe the pictures of Tokyo Disneyland
big
funny
beautiful
cute
Tour 1—Disneyland (形容词副词用法及辨析)
Tour 1—Disneyland (形容词副词用法及辨析)
Tokyo Disneyland is big. It's crowded on weekends. Mickey Mouse is funny and she can dance beautifully. People play happily in the park.
1. 蓝色的词是________,放在名词前或是用于be或系动词之后。
形容词
2.红色的词是_________,通常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
副词
3.注意：形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外，读南P98
初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：（后读南方新中考P96）
6官（look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel）
4变（turn变色，get变温，be / become变成，go变质 ）
4句型（make, find, think, keep / stay）
Tour 1—Disneyland (形容词副词辨析)
friendly
lonely
lively
lovely
hard hardly
near nearly
close closely
late lately
易混淆形容词与副词辨析
辨析一
辨析二
友好的 adj.
孤独的 adj.
有活力的 adj.
可爱的 adj.
努力地adv.
邻近adj/.adv.
靠近adj./adv.
迟的adj./adv.
几乎不adv.
几乎adv.
紧密地adv.
近来adv.
Tour 1—Disneyland (形容词副词辨析)
南方新中考P102题型1，演练
南方新中考P10、P11、P12
Tour 1—Disneyland
(形容词副词辨析)
Tour 2—Akihabara秋叶原
（形容词副词原级）
Tour 2—Akihabara秋叶原 （形容词副词原级）
Akihabara(秋叶原) is as exciting as you can imagine if you are fans of anime(动漫), cosplay and games.
It’s as big as other shopping centers.
Luffy is as real as you see on TV.
主语 be+as 形容词原级 as+对象
或主 动词 as 副词原级 as
和…一样…
主+be not as/so +形原级+as
或主+do/does not as/so +形原级+as
不如…一样
Tour 2—Akihabara秋叶原 （形容词副词原级）
Though our English teacher is fifty years old, with great attitude towards life, she is as ________ as a girl.
young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest
2. –Take more clothes to keep warm, John.
– Mom, Donguan is ___________ Beijing, so I don’t need them.
A. as cold as B. so as cold as
C. not so cold as D. not cold as
A
C
中考链接
as +原级+as 表示“和.....一样...
not as/so + 原级+as
表示　“不如...一样＂
Tour 1—Disneyland
(形容词副词辨析)
Tour 2—Akihabara秋叶原
（形容词副词原级）
Tour3—Meiji Shrine明治神宫
(形容词副词比较级)
Tour3—Meiji Shrine明治神宫 (形容词副词比较级)
Take in some history with a walk through Meiji Shrine
Emperor(皇帝) Meiji Empress(皇后) Shoken
In honor of(纪念) the Emperor(皇帝) Meiji and Empress(皇后) Shoken
Tour3—Meiji Shrine明治神宫 (形容词副词比较级)
So Meiji Shrine is more important than others in Japan and it was built in 1920. Although it’s younger than other shrines, it attracts(吸引) a lot of tourists every year.
比较级
than
两者做比较用_________, 标志词是_________
Sensoji Temple was built in the 7th century, making it
the oldest temple in Toyko. It has the best place for photography.
三者或三者以上用__________，标志词是_____________
最高级
of/in/among
比较级句式结构：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B。
(A比B怎么样) A+动词+副词比较级+than+B.
最高级句式：主+be+形最高级级+of/in/among+三者以上范围
（..中最...的）主+动词+副词最高级+of/in/among+三者以上范围
练习：1.他学习比我认真.
2.她比我年轻.
3.她是我们班里最高的.
请写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式
1. long（长的）_______ ________
2. wide（宽的）______ _______
3. fat （肥的）________ ______
4. slow （慢的）_______ ______
5. thin（瘦的） _______ _______
6. hot （热的）________ _______
7. heavy（重的） _______ _______
8. happy （开心的）_______ ________
9.successful（成功的）_______ _______
10. few （少的）_______ ______
11. eaily（少的） ______ _____
longer
longest
wider
widest
fatter　
fattest
slower
slowest
thinner
thinnest
hotter
hottest
heavier
heaviest
happier
happiest
fewer
fewest
more eaily
most easily
1.单音节词和少数双音节词的末尾加-er, -est
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单音节词， 只加-r, -st
3.辅 元辅(w, y除外)的词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er, -est
4.以“辅音字母 ＋ y”结尾的词， 改y为i, 再加-er, -est
more successful
most successful
5.部分双音节词和多音节词,在原级前加more, most
6.以形容词-ly构成的副词，原级前加more, most
7.不规则变化：
口诀：两多,两好,两坏病,一老,一少,远距离。
Tour3—Meiji Shrine明治神宫 (形容词副词比较级句式结构)
72 hectares(公顷)
70 hectares(公顷)
Meiji Shrine is _______smaller than Forbidden City.
由表示程度的副词 a little / much / three times/ a bit等修饰时，
用形容词或副词的比较级
a little
难点１
练习：空气污染变得更严重.
Air pollution becomes much more serious.
Tour3—Meiji Shrine明治神宫 (形容词副词比较级)
难点2
Because of the season beauty and the name(名声) of Meiji Shrine, it’s more and more popular with the world.
Even in winter when it gets colder and colder, Meiji Shrine is still busy.
句式结构：
1.单音节：主+be+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级
或主+动词+副词比较级+and+副词比较级
2.多音节:主+be more and more+形/副多音节词原级
表示越来越....
环境越来越差.
我们的城市越来越漂亮。
The enviroment is worse and worse.
Our city is more and more beautiful.
Tour3—Meiji Shrine明治神宫 (形容词副词比较级)
难点3
The longer you stay in, the more you know the history of Japan.
The more you know the history of Japan, the better you can understand this country.
The +比较级， the +比较级
表示：越….， 就越…..
句式结构:
1.单音节 the+形容词比较级+主+be, the+形容词比较级+主+be
或the+副词比较级+主+动词，the+副词比较级+主+动词
2.双/多音节:
the more 多音节形原级+主+be，the more 多音节形原级+主+be
the more 副词多音原级+主+动词，the more 副词多音原级+主+动
1.你越认真，你学到越多.
2.你讲越多，犯的错误就越少。
1.The more careful you are,the more you will learm.
The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you will make.
表示最高级的含义比较级：（南方新中考表格）
1.主+be+形/副比较级 than any other+可数名词单数
=主+be+形/副最高级
同一范围的“比其他任何一个人/物.....”
2.否定词+比较级“最...不过”
Tour3—Meiji Shrine明治神宫 (形容词副词比较级)
1. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ___ than the one with 4G.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
2. Winter comes, it will get __________
cold and cold B. hot and hot
C. colder and colder D. hotter and hotter
C
B
中考链接
much+比较级
快得多
越来越冷(比较级＋比较级,表示越来越...）
Tour3—Meiji Shrine明治神宫 (形容词副词比较级)
中考链接
3 . Please read the paper carefully. ______ you are , _____ mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful, the more B. The more carefully, the more
C. The less careless, the fewer D. The more careful, the less
4. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is _______ than the one in Hongkong.
A. very large B. much large C. much larger D. the largest
C
C
the +比较级， the+比较级　越...就越...
much+比较级
大得多
Tour 4—Sensoji Temple浅草寺（形容词副词最高级）
One of the best looks for photos in the temple is Kimono(和服).
one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
难点4
表示“最……之一”
句式结构：
主 be+one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
或主 动词+one of＋the＋副词最高级＋名词复数
注意：形容词与副词的单双音节比较级的变化
练习：中秋节是最重要的节日之一。
Mid-Autum Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese.
Tour 4—Sensoji Temple浅草寺（形容词副词最高级）
Three best selling snacks around Sensoji Temple浅草寺
三种最畅销小吃
Menchi 炸肉饼
the +序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数 第几....
Ningyo Yaki 面包超人公仔烤
Dango 团子
The Rank 最畅销的零食排名？
1
2
the first best selling snack
the second
best selling snack
the third
best selling snack
3
南方新中考P102:题型2
作业：南方新中考P103:语法选择