2022-2023学年四川省成都市高二上学期期末达标检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

绝密★启用前
成都市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末达标检测英语试题
(本试卷不含听力)
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
题号 A卷 B卷 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city
A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D
2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
B篇
One evening last summer, when I asked my 14 year old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “What’s a colander(漏勺) ” he asked.
I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else’s hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for.
As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “What’s for dinner ” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the
piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.
I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother—he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive— but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he
realizes there’s nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless.
Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but he can make a big meal for his family. That’s
what I call a man. I’m glad I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.
4.Why was the author shocked at her son’s response
A. Because he was not well behaved.
B. Because he refused to help with dinner.
C. Because he didn’t know the common kitchen tools.
D. Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.
5. In the author’s opinion, some parents pay little attention to .
A. building up children’s confidence B. telling kids what is right and wrong
C. preparing children for their future life D. making children live a hard life
6. We can infer from the text that Ray .
A. made great progress in cooking B. always thought housework interesting
C. preferred sewing to cooking D. was unwilling to learn cooking at first
7. What would the author like to convey in the text
A. Useful education for boys B. The importance of housework
C. Boys should be involved in housework. D. Cooking and sewing make boys masculine.
C篇
Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.
What to do Here are four common email accidents, and how to handle.
Clicking “send” too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
Writing the wrong time
The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all” unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Sending an offensive message to it’s subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person.
8．After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.
A． curious B． tired C． awful D． funny
9．If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.
A． apologise in a serious manner B． tell the receiver to ignore the error
C． learn to write the name correctly D． send a short notice to everyone
10．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email
A． Try offering other choices. B． Avoid further involvement(参与).
C． Meet other staff members. D． Make a light-hearted apology.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A． Defining email errors. B． Reducing email mistakes.
C． Handling email accidents. D． Improving email writing.
D篇
Nuclear energy has always been controversial. The world is divided — some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.
After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power”.
Nuclear supporters claim unclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.
Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’ re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.
The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.
The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it will be resolved anytime soon.
The battle continues.
12.What has Germany decided to do by 2022
go on use nuclear energy.
shut down its nuclear plants.
decided to continue all its nuclear plants by 2022.
decide to increase input on nuclear plants.
13.What is the main argument against nuclear energy
A.It is unsafe and remains toxic for thousands of years.
B.It spends a lot of money to build nuclear plants.
C.Nuclear power can pollute the environment.
D.Nuclear power is so expensive that people can not afford it.
14.The writer’s attitude toward nuclear energy is
A. supportive B. opposed C. neutral D. indifferent
15.It can be inferred from the text that .
A.Nuclear energy can cause the environment change.
B.Nuclear energy is cheaper than solar, hydro and wind power.
C.Many disasters were caused by nuclear energy.
D.It is uncertain whether nuclear energy is good or not.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to get happy
We are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started. 16 .
● Laugh out loud
Just expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure-causing hormones (荷尔蒙) and lower production of stress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. 17 . When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent.
● Do one thing at a time
Edward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. 18 . Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation.
● 19 .
Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own. Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an afternoon reading at home, or looking through books in a bookstore.
● Practice mindfulness
20 . Instead of worrying about your check-up tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and now — food, the company, and the conversation.
A. Spend time alone. B. Focus on the present. C. Take care of the soul. D. Take that finding seriously. E. Choose the ones that work for you. F. They started experiencing biological changes right away. G. Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to escape.
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 21 how difficult it is to write a good 22 book. Either the author has aimed too 23 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 24 the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The 25 children’s books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who 26 the story and the 27 who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 28 books like this, so the problem of 29 the right bedtime story is not 30 to solve. 31 the time parents find their children don’t like the books which they themselves do. This may be why many of the books regarded as works of children’s literature were 32 written for grown-ups. “Alice in Wonderland” （《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）is perhaps the 33 example of this. Children, left for themselves, often 34 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a(n) 35 or library and he will more likely to choose books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at children’s comics（漫画）, full of the stories and 36 which teachers and right-thinking parents consider of no value. Perhaps we parents should 37 trying to brainwash children into 38 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 39 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 40 books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over that bedtime story.
21. A. realized B. hoped C. said D. wished
22. A. grown-ups’ B. readers’ C. parents’ D. children’s
23. A. easy B. deep C. high D. difficult
24. A. nor B. but C. so D. or
25. A. worst B. best C. longest D. shortest
26. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads
27. A. child B. father C. mother D. adult
28. A. few B. many C. much D. little
29. A. ordering B. printing C. finding D. publishing
30. A. hard B. easy C. fast D. difficult
31. A. Seldom B. Never C. Ever D. Often
32. A. in fact B. instead of C. at all D. as a result
33. A. funniest B. hardest C. clearest D. easiest
34. A. give B. show C. find D. hold
35. A. school B. home C. office D. bookshop
36. A. pleasure B. interests C. jokes D. enjoyment
37. A. stop B. keep C. continue D. begin
38. A. receiving B. accepting C. having D. refusing
39. A. same B. friendly C. different D. similar
40. A. common B. average C. different D. same
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
一：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest bridge over water, _41___(complete) last year. The bridge was put into use on October 23, 2018. A journey by land, ___42___can take up to four hours, will be___43___(great) shortened.
From an artificial island near Hong Kong International Airport, the structure___44____(run) west to another artificial island in Macao, a distance of 55 kilometers, 20 times the ___45____(long) of San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge. ___46___total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used___47____ (build) the Eiffel Tower.
Engineers were faced with complex geological conditions and technical challenges. The building of the bridge combines the___48___(late) engineering technology and design, ___49___(enable) the structure to withstand(承受) a severe earthquake, a super typhoon or a strike by a ship___50___(weigh) 300,000 tons. According to historical data, most big, cross-sea bridges last 100 years while Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is designed to last 120 years.
二：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My parents have decided to take me to pay a visit on Britain. I am excited, hope to make a good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions that interested me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Beside, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. Whatever I do, I am sure I will have a good time.
第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）
为了丰富同学们的课余生活，倡导健康的生活方式，学校近期将举行秋季篮球比赛。请以班级体育委员的身份，写一篇动员全班积极参与此次活动的演讲稿。演讲稿内容包括以下要点：
1.积极参加体育锻炼的重要意义：
a.增强体魄；b.提高学习效率；c.加强团队写作能力；
2.向全班同学发起号召，鼓励同学们积极参与。
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参考答案
阅读：1-3：BDA 4-7:CCAC 8-11:CABC 12-15:BACD
七选五：16-20 EFDAB
完形填空： 21-25：ADCDB 26-30： ADACB 31-35：DACBD 36-40：CABCD
语法填空：
41. was completed 42. which 43. greatly 44. runs 45.length
46. A 47. to build 48 . latest 49.enabling 50.weighing
短文改错：
My parents have decided to take me to pay a visit on Britain. I am excited, hope to make a good use of this
to hoping
opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can ∧ improve my English. Secondly, there are
speakers to
many attractions that interested me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Beside, football, that is popular in England, is
interest Besides which
my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true.
and
My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. Whatever I do, I am sure I will have a good time.
probably
写作：
参考范文
May I have your attention, please, everyone. Recently, the school is going to hold the Autumn Basketball Game of this year. As far as I am concerned, this game is a very good chance for us. For one thing, doing sports will not only do good to our health, but also helps us to refresh ourselves and keep a clearer mind, which will make us learn more efficiently. For another, it is an activity in which every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class. Last but not(the) least, this basketball game provides us with a precious opportunity to practice the sports spirit. And remember “United, we stand; divided, we fall.” Therefore, I strongly insist that every one of our class take part in it.