8年级下册英语人教版Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section B 学案（含答案）

Section B（2a—Self Check）
【学习目标】
1.重点单词：wife, husband, whole, shine, bright, ground, lead, voice, brave
2.重点短语：make a plan to do sth. try to do sth, as soon as , wake up, not…until
3.重点句型：The weather was so dry that no food would grow.
Unless we do , we won’t find our way out.
Unless he left the children to die in the forest, the family would die.
What a long time you slept in the forest!
It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.
【预习与交流】
旧知回顾
一、用词的正确形式填空。
1. She often a gold dress.（wear）
2. Once upon a time, there an emperor.（be）
3. My mother came to the school with my teacher.（talk）
4. When the people an accident happened.（argue）
新知准备
写出下列单词和短语。
继母 妻子 丈夫 场景
月光 发光 明亮的 带路
声音 勇敢的 白色的石头 沿路
回来 出去 看月亮 面包块
在地上 别介意 一直走 迷路
醒来 改变计划 找到路 第二次
【自学与合作】
Read 2b and answer the following questions.
1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest
2. What does Hansel go out to get
3. Why does he do this in the moonlight
4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home
5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time
文化背景知识
《格林童话》
《格林童话》产生于十九世纪初，是由德国著名语言学家，雅可布·格林和威廉·格林兄弟收集、整理、加工完成的德国民间文学。它是世界童话的经典之作，自问世以来，在世界各地影响十分广泛。格林兄弟以其丰富的想象、优美的语言给孩子们讲述了一个个神奇而又浪漫的童话故事。
格林兄弟生前出版（第七版）的故事集有200则，加上圣徒传说多达210则，再加上补遗就有215则。其中以《灰姑娘》、《白雪公主》、《小红帽》、《睡美人》、《糖果屋》、《青蛙王子》、《渔夫和他的妻子》、《野狼和七只小羊》、《大拇指》、《勇敢的小裁缝》、《不莱梅的城市乐手》、《穿靴子的猫》最为著名。
【释疑与评价】
1. until...是“直到”的意思,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间；not...until是“直到...才”表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生,而在之前该行为并没有发生。如:
I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.
我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟。（表示9点前一直在学）
I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.
我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语。（表示9点才开始学）
2. so…that… 和so that 的辨析。
so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。
同步练习：
（1）The soccer match was _________ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.
A. very B. so C. too D. to
（2）Tom runs fast _________ he can catch the dog.
A. very B. so that C. so D. that
（3）我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
My legs were_________ tired _________I wanted to stop.
（4）他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
He gets up early every morning _________ _________ he can catch up the early bus.
温馨提示
连系动词
一是一感一保持起来四个好像变了仨
（“是” be; “感觉” feel ;“保持” keep; “起来四”是指（看起来）, （听起来）, （尝起来）, （闻起来）“好像”是指“seem;” “变了仨”是指get, turn 和become.）
【当堂检测】
一、根据提示完成句子。
1. An earthquake sometimes destroys the_____（整个的）cities.
2. Stars _____ brightest in the long dark night of winter.
3. He was so ______（勇敢的）that he save the little girl from the river.
4. He described the _____（场景）to me.
5. He took Lily by the hand to ____（带领）her into the house.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The clever boy made a plan ______（save）himself and his sister.
2. Although it was very hot, they kept ______（walk）along the way to school.
3.The stepmother didn’t let her own daughter ______（do）anything.
4. Western children became interested in ______（read）this story.
5. Unless we do, we ______（not find）our way out.
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.有一年，天气太干燥了，寸草不生。
One year, the weather was_________ _________ _________ no food would grow.
2.韩塞儿制定了一个计划来拯救自己和他的妹妹。
Hansel _________ _________ _________ _________ save himself and his sister.
3.他们一直走着，直到看到了面包做的房子。
They kept_________ until they saw a house _________ _________ _________.
4.花香引领他们来到一座奇妙的房子前。
The smell of flowers_________ them _________ a wonderful house.
5.我一进门，Katherine 就高兴地叫起来。
_________ _________ _________ I went in, Katherine cried with pleasure.
6 .我把雨伞落在火车上了
I_________ my umbrella _________the train.
【拓展性作业】
一、写出下列短语。
1. 计划做某事_________________2. 拯救某人_______________________
3.去睡觉__________________4. 迷路______________ 5. 叫醒某人__________________
6.引导某人去做某事___________________ 7.找到他们回家的路__________________
8.听到某人的声音_________________ 9.愚蠢的事情______________ 10. 在森林里
二、句型转换。
1. Unless you work hard, you’ll fail in the exams.
________you ________work hard, you’ll fail in the exams.
2. He isn’t old enough to go to school.
He is ________ ________ _______ go to school.
3. The table is too heavy for him to move.
The table is _______ heavy ______ ______ _______ move it.
4. She was lost in the forest.
She _______ _______ _______ in the forest.
5. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.(对划线提问)
________is it_________ you
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.天气太干燥了，以至于粮食颗粒无收。
The dry was _______dry _______ no food would _______.
2. 除非他把孩子们丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。
_______ he _______ the children to die in the forest, the family would _______.
3. 我准备到外面的月光下捡一些东西。
I am going outside to_______ something_______ the moonlight.
4.你们到了森林之后才能吃这些东西。
_______eat anything _______ you _______ _______the forest.
四、阅读理解，从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worse than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys. We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.
The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward （前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style, he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.
After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.
（ ）1. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.
A. looked down upon them B. couldn’t win
C. didn’t like the city boy D. were afraid of them
（ ）2. The country team arrived so late that _________.
A. nobody saw them B. the writer’s team were angry
C. they had no time to warm up（热身） D. they looked worse
（ ）3. The team from the country won because _________.
A. they were in old clothes B. they didn’t practice before the game
C. they practiced before the game D. the team was better than the writer’s
（ ）4. From the text, we can guess the writer’s team is _________.
A. a basketball from a country school
B. a football team from a school in the city
C. a basketball team from a school in the city
D. a football team from the country
（ ）5. The writer’s team learned a lot from the game. They got to know how to ______.
A. do better from then on B. fight against the country boys
C. play against a weak team D. judge a man or a team by clothes
五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening Are you interested in your English classes 1._________ Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts.
2._________
First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. 3._________ Do more reading and writing in English . Don’t sleep late, or you can’t study well the next day.
Third, invent（发明）something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. 4._________ I think your teachers will allow（允许）you to do some interesting work.
School is really a good place for us to learn in. Believe in your teachers and yourself. 5. _________
A. Don’t spend a lot of time on it.
B. Who do you want to teach you
C. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
D. Try to do them well.
E. Well, I want to give you some advice on these problems.
F. Where do you live
G. If you are sure you can pass the tests easily,
1_________2_________3_________4_________5_________
学考链接
（ ）1. ______ a good time we are having！
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
（ ）2. There is ______ in the sky. Many people are looking up to the sky.
A. something strange B. strange something
C. anything strange D. strange anything
（ ）3. ---Did the news surprise you yesterday ---Sure. I was______ to hear the news.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises D. surprising
（ ）4. I will wait______ I hear from you.
A. until B. since C. while D. because
（ ）5. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A. if B. unless C. because D. since
Section B (2a-4)
释疑与评价
1-4 B, B, so, that, so that
当堂检测
一、1. whole 2. shine 3. brave 4. scene 5. lead
二、1.to save 2. walking 3. do 4. reading 5. won’t find
三、1.so that can’t 2.made a plan to 3.walking, made of bread 4. led, to 5. As soon as 6. left, on
拓展性作业
一、1. plan to do/make a plan to do 2. save sb.3. go to sleep 4. be/get lost 5. wake sb. up 6. lead sb. to do sth.7. find their way home 8.hear the voice of sb. 9.something stupid 10.in the forest
二、1. If, don’t 2. too young to 3.so,that he can’t 4. lost her way 5. Where leading
三、1. so dry grow，2.Unless left die，3. get in，4. Don’t until get to
四、1-5 ACDCA
五、1-5 B E A G C
学考链接
1-5 AABAB