8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A 学案（无答案）

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Name Group Class
Period 2
Section A 3a-Grammar Focus
【Topic】
Facts about the world
【Get ready before class】
温故知新
一、Find the information and answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
1.What sport do you like
____________________________________________________________________
2.Which of the following sports do you think is the most dangerous: swimming, mountain climbing or basketball
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、根据提示词用所学句式描述图片：
the Nile, 6,671 kilometers long, the longest 2. Qomolangma, 8,844.43metrers high, than
三、用hundred, thousand, million, billion表达下列数字：
659
21,000
632,820,400
5,962,720,000
新知探究
一、Listen and read the new words. 预习生词，摘抄或翻译单词所在的句子或用所给的单词造句。
thick: ( )
( )
include: ( )
( )
achieve: ( )
( )
nature: 原句
翻译
二、阅读3a一遍完成3b，阅读第二遍，在文中划出下列短语并翻译。
1.世界上最危险的运动之一
2.登山（名词短语） ______
3.厚厚的云层
4.横亘于中国的西南边界 _____
5.更为严重的困难
6.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪
三、完成4a,4b 练习。
1. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …
“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如：
Miss Wang is the most popular teachers in our school.
2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， useful， possible等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。
e.g. to study English well. 学好英语很重要。
to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
give up 意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up
之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。如：
My uncle wants to drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。
Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t it . 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。
5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
even though 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：
Mr. Wang will come on time it rains. 尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。
【Enjoy in class】
Feedback for the preparation . （词汇识记的反馈与检测）
1. Most animals don’t like to live in ________________ conditions.
2. Many climbers reached the top of the mountain, ______________ a young boy, Jordan.
3. To climb the mountain is a big ________________ for me.
4. We can't ignore(忽视) the ___________ of nature.
Reading
1. Share the answers in 3b & 3c.
2. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
One of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world. The Himalayas _______ along the ____________ border of china. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _________ and most _________. It’s _____________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing ___________ conditions and the _______ storms. The first _________ to reach the top of Qomolangma – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber __________ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it too.
Check the answers in 4a, 4b in group.