2023年人教英语中考语法专题--冠词复习课件

(共21张PPT)
专题复习
冠 词
a
an
the
学习目标
不定冠词a和an的基本用法
定冠词the的基本用法
零冠词的常见基本用法
冠词
不使用冠词
定冠词
不定冠词
a
an
the
零冠词
冠词的分类
1. I bought ___ useful dictionary yesterday.
____ dictionary is very cheap.
2. Quite ____ few of doctors and nurses spent hours fighting against ____ virus every day.
3. Jimmy is ____ eighteen year old high school student and he goes to school by ____ bus every day.
4. 2019-nCoV is one of ____ most dangerous viruses in the world. So it's necessary for everyone to wear ____ mask when he goes out.
a
The
a
the
an
the
a
/
做冠词填空后归纳冠词的用法：
不定冠词a和an的基本用法
1.用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
2.用于单数可数名词前，泛指某一人或事物，不具体指何人何物。
7.用在某些固定搭配中
6.用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。
5.在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。
4.表示类别，泛指某一类人或物。
3.叙事时第一次提到的人或物。
I bought a useful dictionary yesterday.
A horse is bigger than a rabbit.
such a busy day , half an hour
a bit , in a word , have a try
A boy is singing in the next room.
There is a dictionary on the table.
He wanted to try a third time.
8.看表格
9.看表格
____Australian girl
____important meeting
____ umbrella
____ university student
_____ useful book
______ hour
____honest girl _______ X-ray
an
an
an
a
a
an
an
an
不定冠词 a 和 an 的区别：
a 用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前
an 用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前
a/an 的区别
an位于元音音素开头的名词或字母之前
a位于辅音音素开头的名词或字母之前
1.字母u
/ju:/:a a university a useful book a unit
/ /:an an umbrella an ugly girl an uncle
看音素不看字母，看清音素再施恩（n）
2. a
one--eyed tiger
/w n/
European country
/j r pi n/
3. an
hour / a (r)/
honor / n /
honest boy / n st/
4.字母a,e,f,h,i,l,m,p,n,o,r,s,x
(an+Mr.Li has one fox)
固定短语
a little bit有点儿　　a couple of两个
all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒
have a look看一看 have a rest/break休息一下
have a try试一试 have a walk散步
once in a while偶尔 pay a visit to拜访
play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few许多
用a或an完成下列句子：
1.我想买本英语书。
I want to buy _____ English book.
2. 我看到一个男孩在那边。他正在睡觉。
I saw ______ boy over there. He was sleeping.
3. 医生是拯救人们生命的人。
A doctor is______ person who saves people’s lives.
4. 我有一本书。我想再买一本。
I have _____ book. I want to buy ______second one.
5. 今天早上这个小镇突然下了一场雨。
_______ unexpected rain fell this morning in the small town.
6. 椅子下面有一只猫。
There is ______ cat under the chair.
不定冠词的用法 1
I. 不定冠词包括 a 和 an
　　用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前，表示一的概念或泛指一类人或物及固定词组中。
(1) I have a pear and he has an apple.
(2) A dog is our friend.
(3) let’s have a talk
1.我想买本英语书。
I want to buy _____ English book.
2. 我看到一个男孩在那边。他正在睡觉。
I saw ______ boy over there. He was sleeping.
3. 医生是拯救人们生命的人。
A doctor is______ person who saves people’s lives.
an
a / an 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前
a
泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物
a
泛指一类人或事物，即以个体代表整体
4. 我有一本书。我想再买一本。
I have a book. I want to buy ______second one.
5. 今天早上这个小镇突然下了一场雨。
_______ unexpected rain fell this morning in the small town.
a
用在序数词前， 表示“又一；再一”
An
用在集体名词、物质名词(coffee, food, tea, fruit, rain, snow, wind等)、抽象名词(使抽象名词具体化)、专有名词(表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一个不认识的人或者某一个不确定的时间)前。
1.用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前。
2.用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前。
3.用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。
4.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人，在意义上常是复数。
5.用在姓氏的复数形式前，指一家人或夫妇。
6.用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级之前。
7.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前,表示世界上独一无二的东西。
11.用在某些固定搭配中。
10.用在next,last,same,only等词前。
9.在与某些名词的所有格连用时表示“在······处”。
8.用在由普通名词构成的一些表示机构、文娱场所、商店、设施等专有名词前。
定冠词 的基本用法
the
She plays the piano.
On the right there was a bed.
And on the bed there was a boy.
The dog is more useful than the cat.
the old， the rich
the Greens， the Wangs
the first floor， the tallest building
the Pacific Ocean，the sun
the Great Wall， the Science Museum
at the doctor’s，the barber’s
the next moment， the last time
all the year round，by the way
定冠词用法口诀
特指、重提和唯一，方位、顺序和群体
形表人、最高级奏乐器，沙漠、河流和群山
姓氏复数、身体部位前，组织、党派和年代
部分固定惯用搭配词，　也注意。 、
7.在某些固定搭配中。
1.在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏等名词前。
2.在与by连用的交通工具前。
5.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定
代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。
4.季节、月份、星期前。
3.专有名词前，如人名、地名、街道名等前。
零冠词的常见基本用法
have supper，
play football
by train，by bus
day and night，step by step
my son，
Jack’s bike
Sunday，summer
Teachers’ Day
6.序数词前有物主代词修饰，序数词做副词
零冠词用法口诀
代词所有隔之前， 球类、学科和三餐
专有名词不可数， 星期、月份和季节
交通工具和节日， 颜色、游戏和语言
复数名词表示泛指，头衔、称呼和身份
某些固定短语中有无定冠词的区别
无定冠词 有定冠词
at table在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁
in class 在上课 in the class在班级里
at/in school在上学 at/in the school在学校里（不一定是学生）
by sea乘船 by the sea在海边
in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上 in the bed在床上
in front of在(外部的)前面 in the front of在（内部的）前面
in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里
（不一定住院）
on earth究竟 on the Earth在地球上
in future今后 in the future将来
根据句意提示，用“a/an/the” 或“/” 填空.
1. I have ______ uncle. He works at _____ university.
2. _______ rich are not always happy, I think.
4. Tang Yan likes to play_______ football in his free time.
5. Today is _____ Sunday. It’s ______ first day of _____ week.
6. We’re going there by _____ plane instead of on _____ train.
7. I was lucky because it was _______ third time that I had visited China.
8. — Ned is _______ American boy, right
— Yes. He is from_______ United States.
9. — Do you know _______ book The Little Prince？
— Sure! It’s quite ______ interesting book.
an
a
The
/
/
the
a
/
the
a
an
the
the
an
作业：
用适当的冠词填空
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As _____ special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in _____ small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in _______ countryside. There we put up our tents and made _____ fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On _______ first night, we just sat under _______ moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
a
the
the
a
the
the
学法提炼
一.掌握一般规则
二.关注特例
三.大量阅读背诵，培养语感
Thank you for listening!