高考英语语法专训(二轮复习)
Part7动词的时态和语态
Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. At a young age,he________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.
2.It ________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.
3.I just graduated from West Coast University.I________(receive) jobs kill training just before that,but I had never worked.
4. The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing________ (complete) in four and a half years.
5. We ________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.
6.It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent________ (need) .
7. The beauty of the views couldn't (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.
8.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I had said.
9.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
10.The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets________ (experience) huge changes in the past decades.
11. The museum________ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.
12.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.
13.It has been along time since we (meet) in China last time.
14.Mr White (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.
15.Besides high-speed rail,China ________(improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.[]
16.Since Zhangjiajie ________(improve) its transportation and service for long,the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.
17.I say to him with a cheerful smile,“Go to exercise and you________(feel) better.”
18.The orchid(兰花) is well-known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems________(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.
19. “It will also improve cultural exchanges”, Zhang added “Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad to promote the development of cooking and we sincerely hope more cultural exchanges of this kind________(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.”
20.Hotpot restaurants can________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.
21.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the original Song painting and one of its famous copies一the Qing version ________(hold) in the National Palace Muse-um in Taipei.
22.The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still________ (see) now.
23.Hans' idea________ (praise) and many reporters wrote a-bout it.Therefore, Hans' products quickly became famous.
24.One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.
25.Now, I'd like to share what I ________(learn) through Travel-ling Guide a few weeks ago.
26.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also________(express) their great concern about it.
27.In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain.They get ________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they left the previous autumn.
28.Doctors and scientists________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years,
29.There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ________(allow) .
30.The market, which ________(call) Train Night Market Rat chad a in English,was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.
31.By that time, she ________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S.
32. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________(carry) out in the past two years.
II.单句改错
1.The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling .But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows.
2.There are many different types of Chinese.For example, one type known as Mandarin,had almost a billion speakers.
3. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer.
4.At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without saying anything.We were all deeply moved by what he have done.
5.Last month, our class climbed Mount Tai,which was more than 1,500meters above sea level.
6.Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.what's more, we'd better review what we had learned at school.
7.I finally realized that something necessary had to done.It was time for a change.
8.This will give me a head start on the day.I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.
9.In the reply, the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have a strong belief in life.
10.They laughed out happily when they read the short story I write about robots.
11.Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.
12.Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.
13.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention.
14.What's more, thousands of tourists from the word came here every year, which is really splendid.
15.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.
16.To collect to opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.
17.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of work.
18.When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
19.Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.
20.Today.at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.
21.This morning, I got am email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空(动词的时态、语态)
A
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember,
It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________(be).
But if you can not accept yourself, then how will other people accept you.” I 7._______(inspire) by her words.
Over the past few months, I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.
Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.
B
It was getting dark when I 1________(get) home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3.________(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4.________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5.________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6.________(knock) at the door.
There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7.______(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8._______(phone) saying that she 9.______(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10.______(be) only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.
Part 7非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 根据句意和结构,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1.I like staying up late,________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of.
2. Finally I refused to attend classes,_______ (shut)myself in my room for hours.
3.As the researchers expected,30% of the chefs ________(survey)said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.
4.However, our discussions are more than just a way________(practice) our debating skills.
5.If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu, they'll probably ask if you've tried hotpot. Everyone ________(live) here seems to love it, and trying it should be a fixed part of everyone's culinary tour of Sichuan.
6.Hongcun,________ (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.
7. In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider________(win) and solving real problems as well.
8. Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean________(accept) the action of the person who upsets you.
9. SilkRoad trades traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels.This mode of travel provided protection from robbers who might attempt________(rob)the valuable goods being transported.
10.Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard ________(stand)in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the University's best________(know) landmark.
11.To his surprise, Jack found his son________ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.
12.When you meet people from different cultures, it is important ________(understand) what you can and can not do.
13. During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire,Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls________ (join) up.
14. But by 1955, paintings were beginning to become difficult________(see) .
15.Along the SilkRoad route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round.The best time ________(visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
16. Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something ________(do) with winds and air currents.
17.Because all the fa my members can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble________ (communicate) with them.
18. At the top of Haleakala.________(look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano,we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava(熔岩) stone ever since.
19.Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on,________ (forget) that it might have a dangerous effect.
20. One great site is Science News for Kids.This site reports science news________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.
21.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount ________(require) by doctors.
22. While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.
23.________ (realize) it was our last high-school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.
24. Greatly________ (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria.
25. She first came across this phenomenon while________(research) North American children living in India.
26.________ (compare) with the western medicine's high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.
27. For many young people,________(go) to university is one of the most important stages of their lives.
28.She failed this English examination again.This is because she sometimes has trouble________ (pay) attention to her study.
29.The cooling windswept through our bedroom windows,________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
30.Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get very upset with the exam paper ________(lie) in front of her.
31.Failing to ________(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.
32. Long ________(consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.
33.Once ________(build) ,Xiong'an New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.
34.It is very difficult for parents to decide whether________(have) a second child or not.
35.The Yangtze River, ________(know) in China as the ChangJiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
36. You lose weight for a while, only________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.
37.There is a________ (grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.
38.The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S.and China with his ability ________(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.
Ⅱ.单句改错下面每句各有一处错误,请在原句标出后把答案写在句子后面的横线上。
1. I also noticed that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and make-up do.
2.As we all know,we can meet with various challenges in our life.Facing with challenges, what should we do
3.Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.
4.I am writing to keep you informing of something about the severe situation that they are faced with presently.
5.As for me, I am looking forward to spend this precious time with my family before I leave for my college.
6.They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews,and ask their friends and relatives for help.
7.Besides, there is along holiday waits for me after the Gaokao. And I can travel anywhere I like then.
8.We're never going to have enough time explore everything!
9.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.
10.Later I became accustomed to talk with people from various cultures.
11.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.
12. However,what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to a top university come true.
13.The visitors to Britain may find the most marvellous place enjoying the local culture is in a traditional pub.
14.The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food,which many diners have given 5-star reviews.
15.Last Sunday was my birthday, sol invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.
16.If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.
17.After waiting for an hour, Kata went home, felt lonely and miserable.
18.I, together with my two friends, was eating at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York.
Ⅲ.语篇填空(非谓语动词)用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
A
Do you like 1.________(travel) 2.________(stay) healthy while 3.________(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need 4.________(make) your trip much easier. Make sure you have got a 5.________(sign) passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport is 6. ________(steal) .Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 7.________(visit) .Get yourself 8.________(inform) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be 9.________(contact) in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages 10.________(give) from strangers.Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards.If you make enough preparations, you will succeed. Have a good time!
B
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin.Today I'm very glad 1.________(have) the chance 2.________(run) for vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position, I feel qualified 3.________(take) the job.First, I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor.Second, I’m a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at 4.________(organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.
5.________(look) ahead,I will try my best 6.________(assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 7.________(vote) vice president.On the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, and create a platform where students can show their English skills and learn from each other.And I will also invite some famous professors 8.________(give) lectures to us students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand,I will organize more activities 9.________(enhance) the communication between schools, We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover, I will open more channels for you 10.________(voice) your opinions,
I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance, and I promise you that I will be a good vice president.
Thank you.
Part 7动词的时态和语态 答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.moved 2.was raining 3.had received 4.will be completed
5.have reduced/have been reducing 6.is needed 7.be imagined 8.had shopped
9.gives 10.have experienced 11.has become 12.had experienced 13.met
14.had taught 15.has improved 16.has been improving 17.will feel 18.were called
19.will be held 20.be found 21.is held 22.be seen 23.was praised 24.was bathing
25.learned/learnt 26.expressed 27.settled 28.have learned 29.allowed
30.is called 31.had been accepted 32.had been carried
II.单句改错
1.had→have 2.had→has 3.删除am 4.have→shad 5.was→is
6.had→have 7.to后加be 8.删除been 9.promise→promised
10.writes→ wrote 11.come→came 12.work→worked 13.去掉was
14.came→come 15.had→have 16.在has后加been 17.删除been
18.came→comes 19.get→got e→came 21.picking→picked
Ⅲ.短文语法填空A答案
1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are
7.was inspired 8.have learned/learnt 9.love 10.told
B答案
1.got 2.was wearing 3.could 4.had left 5.was
6.knocked 7.had told 8.had phoned 9.would go 10.was
Part8非谓语动词 答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.watching 2.shutting 3.surveyed 4.to practice 5.living 6.filled 7.winning
8.accepting 9.to rob 10.standing 11.dressed 12.to understand 13.joined
14.to see 15.to visit 16.to do municating 18.looking 19.forgetting 20.covering
21.required 22.have become 23.Realizing 24.encouraged 25.researching
pared 27.going 28.paying 29.making 30.lying 31.to turn
32.considered 33.built 34.to have 35.known 36.to gain 37.growing 38.to sing
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.do→ done 2.Facing→Faced或删掉Facing后的with 3.Thought→Thinking 4.informing→informed 5.spend→spending 6.going→go
7.waits→waiting 8.time后加to 9.trying→try
10.talk→talking 11.Locating→Located 12.puzzling→puzzled
13.enjoying→to enjoy 14.naming→named 15.go前加to
16.lose→lost 17.felt→feeling 18.locating→located
Ⅲ.语篇填空(非谓语动词)用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
A答案
1.Travelling 2.Staying 3.travelling 4.to make 5.signed
6.stolen 7.to visit 8.informed 9.contacted 10.given
B答案
1.to have 2.to run 3.to take 4.organizing 5.Looking
6.to assist 7.to be voted 8.to give 9.to enhance 10.to voice