中考英语语法总复习1 语法概述 第2课 词性是什么？（PDF版）

English Grammar 英语语法
第1章 Overview 语法概述
第2课 词性是什么？
主讲 Tim
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 熟记英语常见的词性分类。
2 知道各种词性的基本功能。
What is Parts of Speech
如果我们对英语句子中
的每个单词进行分类研
Noun 12 究，那么它们通常被分成8大类，一个类别就
Article 12 是一种“词性”。
Pronoun 12
8大词性 Adjective 12
Adverb 12
Preposition 12
Conjunction 12
Verb 12
Function of Parts of Speech
同学们，8大词性
动词（verb)表示 的功能是什么呢？
“是”（be)或“做”
连词（conjunction) （do)。
连接两个单词， 名词（noun)是
词组或句子。 人或物的名称。
冠词（article)是
通常放在名词前
的一种限定词。
介词（preposition)
表示时间，空间和 副词（adverb)
逻辑关系。 修饰动词，描述
动作的方式。 形容词（adjective)
修饰名词，描述
名词的特性。 代词（pronoun)
用来代替前文出现
的名词，避免重复。
Parts of Speech
词性
The last man on Earth was alone in a room and suddenly he heard a knock on the door.
Noun Article Pronoun Adjective
man the he last
Earth a alone
room
knock
door
Adverb Preposition Conjunction Verb
suddenly on and was
in heard
Exercise
Choose the right answer. 选出正确答案。
1
1 What does the word “preposition”mean in Chinese
A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 介词 D. 副词
2 What does the word “pronoun”mean in Chinese
A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词
3 What does the word “adjective”mean in Chinese
A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词
4 What does the word “conjunction”mean in Chinese
A. 名词 B. 连词 C. 形容词 D. 连词
5 What does the word “adverb”mean in Chinese
A. 副词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词
Exercise
Choose the right answer. 选出正确答案。
2
1 A _____ means an action or a state.
A. verb B. noun C. preposition D. adjective
2 A(An) _____ describes a noun. It gives us information about the noun.
A. verb B. noun C. preposition D. adjective
3 A(An) _____ usually describes a verb. It tells you how something is done.
A. noun B. adverb C. preposition D. adjective
4 A(An) _____ is used instead of a noun, to avoid repeating the noun.
A. verb B. adverb C. preposition D. pronoun
5 A(An) _____ joins two words, phrases or sentences.
A. article B. conjunction C. pronoun D. adjective
Answer Keys
答案
Exercise
Choose the right answer. 选出正确答案。
1
1 What does the word “preposition”mean in Chinese
C. 介词
2 What does the word “pronoun”mean in Chinese
D. 代词
3 What does the word “adjective”mean in Chinese
C. 形容词
4 What does the word “conjunction”mean in Chinese
B. 连词
5 What does the word “adverb”mean in Chinese
A. 副词
Exercise
Choose the right answer. 选出正确答案。
2
1 A _____ means an action or a state.
A. verb
2 A(An) _____ describes a noun. It gives us information about the noun.
D. adjective
3 A(An) _____ usually describes a verb. It tells you how something is done.
B. adverb
4 A(An) _____ is used instead of a noun, to avoid repeating the noun.
D. pronoun
5 A(An) _____ joins two words, phrases or sentences.
B. conjunction