中考英语语法总复习1 语法概述 第1课 语法是什么？（PDF版）

English Grammar 英语语法
第1章 Overview 语法概述
第1课 语法是什么？
主讲 Tim
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道学习英语语法对英语学习的意义。
2 能完整演唱Rap歌曲Parts of Speech。
What is Grammar
语法是一个非常古老的研究领域。你知道古希腊著名哲
学家柏拉图首先把句子分成主语和谓语动词吗？那是大约
2400年前！从那时起，世界各地的学生都发现学习单词和句
子的结构是值得的。为什么？因为说话和写作的技能是所有
受过教育的人的标志。
The definition of grammar
(the study or use of) the rules about how words change their
form and combine with other words to make sentences.
语法研究的是单词如何改变其形式并与其他单词结合
语法是什么
进行造句的规则。简而言之，语法就是单词在句子中需要
遵循的规则。
Parts of Speech
词性
Everything has a name called a noun 万物皆有名，谓之名词
As toy and toad and town. 如玩具，癞蛤蟆和城镇。
In place of noun the pronoun stands 代词代替前面的名词
As they can clap their hands. 如他们可以拍他们的手。
The adjectives describe certain things 形容词修饰特定的事物
As magic wands and wings. 如神奇的棍棒和翅膀。
Most verbs mean action, something done 多数动词指某种动作
As read and ride and run. 如阅读，骑和跑。
Parts of Speech
词性
How things are done the adverbs tell, 副词说明动作的方式
As often, slowly, well. 如经常，慢慢地，好地。
Conjunctions join two different words 连词连接两个不同的单词
Can they join two different nerds 它们可以连接两个不同的呆子吗？
Prepositions show relation, 介词表明事物之间的关系
As the nerd at the gas station. 如呆子在加气站。
The interjection tries to bark, 感叹词想方设法厉声吼道，
“I need an exclamation mark!” “我需要一个感叹号！”
Exercise
Choose the right answer. 选出正确答案。
1
1 What does the word “noun”mean in Chinese
A.名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 副词
2 What does the word “pronoun”mean in Chinese
A.名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词
3 What does the word “adjective”mean in Chinese
A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词
4 What does the word “verb”mean in Chinese
A.名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 连词
5 What does the word “adverb”mean in Chinese
A. 副词 B. 动词 C. 形容词 D. 代词
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 选词填空。
2
How things are done the _______(verbs/adverbs) tell,
As often, slowly, well.
_________(Prepositions/Conjunctions) join two different words
Can they join two different nerds
__________(Adjectives/Prepositions) show relation,
As the nerd at the gas station.
The ____________(pronunciation/interjection) tries to bark,
“I need an exclamation mark!”
Answer Keys
答案
Exercise
Choose the right answer. 选出正确答案。
1
1 What does the word “noun”mean in Chinese
A.名词
2 What does the word “pronoun”mean in Chinese
D. 代词
3 What does the word “adjective”mean in Chinese
C. 形容词
4 What does the word “verb”mean in Chinese
B. 动词
5 What does the word “adverb”mean in Chinese
A. 副词
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 选词填空。
2
How things are done the (adverbs) tell,
As often, slowly, well.
(Conjunctions) join two different words
Can they join two different nerds
(Prepositions) show relation,
As the nerd at the gas station.
The (interjection) tries to bark,
“I need an exclamation mark!”