中考英语语法总复习6 形容词 第19课 最高级1（PDF版）

English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第19课 最高级( 1 )
主讲 Tim
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的最高级的常见变化形式。
2 熟悉常用形容词的最高级的不规则变化。
Superlative Adjectives
When we compare three or more things, we use the superlative form
of the adjective.
当比较的对象是3个或3个以上时，最终的结果是有1个对象
是“最xxx”，比如最高，最多等，这个时候我们使用形容词
的”最高级“（the superlative form of the adjective）。
tall 高的
taller 更高的
the tallest 最高的
通过对比，你可以把后缀“est”对应成中文的“最”字来理解。至
于前面加的the，这是一种规定，凡是最高级前面都要加the。
实际上也符合the的用法，“确定性”。
下面具体来看如何将一个形容词变成它的最高级。
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -est.
直接+est
tall taller the tallest
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -est.
直接+est
+est
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -est.
双写尾字母，+est
the biggest bigger big
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -est.
双写尾字母，+est
+est
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -iest.
变y为i, +est
heavy heavier the heaviest
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -iest.
变y为i, +est
+est
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的最高级形式。
1
1 tall ( ) 6 happy ( )
2 cheap ( ) 7 short ( )
3 lazy ( ) 8 ugly ( )
4 pretty ( ) 9 warm ( )
5 shy ( ) 10 hot ( )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
Ex. I’m short. He is shorter. She is (the shortest).
1 The First Avenue is wide. The Second Avenue is wider. The Third Avenue
is ( ).
2 Larry is smart. Adam is smarter. Bono is ( ).
3 Tim has a fat dad. Jim has a fatter dad. Kim has ( ) dad.
4 I have messy hair. He has messier hair. She has ( ) hair.
5 I was lucky yesterday. I am luckier today. I will be ( ) tomorrow.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的最高级形式。
1
1 tall ( the tallest ) 6 happy ( the happiest )
2 cheap ( the cheapest ) 7 short ( the shortest )
3 lazy ( the laziest ) 8 ugly ( the ugliest )
4 pretty ( the prettiest ) 9 warm ( the warmest )
5 shy ( the shyest ) 10 hot ( the hottest )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
1 The First Avenue is wide. The Second Avenue is wider. The Third Avenue
is ( the widest ).
2 Larry is smart. Adam is smarter. Bono is ( the smartest ).
3 Tim has a fat dad. Jim has a fatter dad. Kim has ( the fattest ) dad.
4 I have messy hair. He has messier hair. She has ( the messiest ) hair.
5 I was lucky yesterday. I am luckier today. I will be ( the luckiest ）
tomorrow.