新牛津译林选择性必修一 Unit 1 Food matters基础过关
Ⅰ.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)
1. __________ adv. 贪婪地,贪心地 →__________ n. 贪婪,贪心 →__________ adj. 贪心的,贪婪的
2. __________ adv. 轻柔地,温和地 →__________ adj. 温柔的;温和的;柔和的
3. __________ n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→__________ vt. & vi. 联想,联系;交往→__________ adj. 有联系的;有关联的
4. __________ vi. (根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt. 变更,改变 →__________ adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的→__________ n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→__________ n.变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种
5. __________ n. 情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪→__________ adj. 情感的,感情的,情绪的
6. __________ adj. 咸的,含盐的→__________ n. 盐 vt. 用盐腌;在……中放盐→__________ n. 腌制者;制盐者
7. __________ vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→__________ n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济
8. __________ n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→__________adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的→__________ adv. 安心地;牢固地
9. __________ vt. 产生,引起→__________ n. 一代人;代,一代;产生→__________ adj. 一代的,代与代之间的
10. __________ vt. & vi. 消化;领会,理解 n. 摘要,文摘→__________ n. 消化;消化能力
11. __________ vt & vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到 →__________ adj. 令人敬佩的;给人以深刻印象的→__________n.印象,感想;影响,效果→__________ n. 印象派,印象主义
12. __________ n. 风景,景色;舞台布景→__________ n. 景象,风光;(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场
13. __________ adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的→__________ vi. & vt. 喜爱;爱慕
14. __________ n. 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜→__________ adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的
15. __________ vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→__________ n. 扩展,扩大,膨胀→__________ adj. 广阔的;广泛的
16. __________ adj. 数量多的,多样的→__________ vi. & vt. 迅速增加;乘
17. __________ adj. 合适的→__________ adv. 合适地→__________ adj. 不合适的
18. __________ adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的→__________ n.本质,精髓;香精,精油→__________ adv. 本质上,基本上
19. __________ n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法→__________ vi. 创新,改革→__________ adj. 创新的,革新的
20. __________ n.(pl.__________) 强调,重视;重读→__________ vt. 强调,重视;重读
Ⅱ.词块构建(根据汉语意思,每空格中填入一个单词)
1. make a __________ 做菜
2. __________ one's spirits 令人振奋精神
3. do the __________ 奏效,起作用,达到目的
4. lie __________ 在于
5. __________ up for 补偿,弥补
6. be linked __________ 与……有关
7. cheer __________ 使高兴起来
8. depend __________ 依赖于;取决于
9. cry __________ for 迫切需要
10. throw oneself __________ 投身于,热衷于
11. turn… __________ 把……变成
12. __________ of this world 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
13. __________ the first time 第一次,首次
14. heat __________ 加热
15. let sth. __________ 释放;放任
16. be __________ with 被……覆盖
17. __________ to 吸引
18. be famous __________ 因……而闻名
19. __________ the spot 使人满意,正合需要
20. __________ apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1. ____________________________, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(P2)不论我情绪有多差,这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
仿写:不管她怎么用力推,门都打不开。
____________________________, the door wouldn't open.
2. I take my time over every spoonful, ______________________________ around my mouth and ________________________________________. (P2)我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。
仿写:他控制住足球,用双脚把它夹在中间,向前移动到绿队的网前。
He took control of the football and ran it between his feet,_____________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________,
then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. (P2 3)如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物,这些食物往往与积极的情绪产生关联。
仿写:杰克开心地想,如果他努力工作,他很快就可以买得起妈妈的生日礼物了。
Jack thought happily that ____________________________, he would soon be able to afford his mother's birthday present.
4. Not only ____________________________, but I can cook exactly what I want. (P6)在家做饭不仅更便宜,而且我能够做我想做的菜。
仿写:他惊喜地发现孩子们不仅通过玩游戏学习到了如何更有效地交流,他们还因为一些游戏中的内容而获得了更多的知识。
He was surprised to find that __________________________________________,but also they gained more knowledge because of the contents in some games.
5. ________________________________________ is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. (P11)我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于,它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会,因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。
仿写:学校里发生的事给玛丽留下了深刻的印象,从那以后她改变了和别人说话的方式。
__________________________________________, and she changed the way she talked to others after that.
答案
1. greedily; greed; greedy 2. gently; gentle 3. association; associate; associated 4. vary; various; variety; variation 5. emotion; emotional 6. salty; salt; salter 7. relieve; relief 8. security; secure; securely 9. generate; generation; generational 10. digest; digestion 11. impress; impressive; impression; impressionism 12. scenery; scene 13. adorable; adore 14. cream; creamy 15. expand; expansion; expansive 16. multiple; multiply 17. appropriate; appropriately; inappropriate 18. essential; essence; essentially 19. innovation; innovate; innovative 20. emphasis; emphases; emphasize
1. dish 2. lift 3. trick 4. in 5. make 6. with
7. up 8. on 9. out 10. into 11. into 12. out 13. for
14. up 15. loose 16. covered 17. appeal 18. for 19. hit 20. fall
1. No matter how bad my mood is; No matter how hard she pushed 2. gently rolling the silky dessert; enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk; moving forward towards the net of the green team 3. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family; if he worked hard 4. is cooking at home cheaper; not only did children learn how to communicate more effectively by playing games
5. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots; What happened at school impressed Mary so much