备考2023高考英语-(核心单词默写过关+改错解析+单句改错+短文改错)-每日一练 2(含答案)

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名称 备考2023高考英语-(核心单词默写过关+改错解析+单句改错+短文改错)-每日一练 2(含答案)
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备考2023高考英语-(核心单词默写过关+改错解析+单句改错+短文改错)-每日一练 2
核心单词-默写过关
1:________.adj.忙的,充满的→_________. v.使充满,使填满
2:__________. adj.小的,年轻的→比较级__________→最高级_________
3:__________ n健康,人的身体(或精神的状态)→_________. adj.健康的→_________ adv健康地
4:_________ v.死亡,灭亡→___________. n死亡→________. adj.死亡的(状态)
5:__________. n作者,作家→_________. v.写,写作
6:________ adv最后地,最终地→___________. adj最后的,最终的
7:____________. n食盐→_____________. adj咸的
8:____________ adj传统的,惯例的→___________. adv传统地→_________. n传统,习俗
9:___________. v庆祝,庆贺→___________. n庆祝,庆贺
10:_________ v使做好准备,把……准备好→__________. n准备→_________. adj准备好的
11:mix. v混合,融合→_________. n混合物
12:________v装满,充满→__________. adj装满的,饱的
答案:
1:full.adj.忙的,充满的→fill. v.使充满,使填满
2:little. adj.小的,年轻的→比较级less→最高级least
3:health. n健康,人的身体(或精神的状态)→healthy. adj.健康的→healthily. adv健康地
4:die. v.死亡,灭亡→death. n死亡→dead. adj.死亡的(状态)
5:writer. n作者,作家→write. v.写,写作
6:finally. adv最后地,最终地→final. adj最后的,最终的
7:salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的
8:traditional. adj传统的,惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统,习俗
9:celebrate. v庆祝,庆贺→celebration. n庆祝,庆贺
10:prepare. v使做好准备,把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的
11:mix. v混合,融合→mixture. n混合物
12:fill. v装满,充满→full. adj装满的,饱的
短文改错-解题方法
增强语感,宏观把握
短文改错是一种综合技能,主要在于检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。
短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
一、短文改错的复习重点
1、考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
二、对全文的宏观把握
学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
三、从语法角度审查
1、查看时态是否一致。My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。
2、查看主谓是否一致。Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
3、查指代是否一致。The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。
4、查平行结构是否平行一致。由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行,应改为drive。
5、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词,故subject应改为subjects。
6、查行文逻辑是否一致。Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑,这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。
四、十大常见错误
短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:
1、形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2、名词的单复数误用。如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3、代词的误用。如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4、介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of等的误用。
5、时态的错误。看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6、连词的误用。如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7、第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8、一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。
9、定语从句中关系词的误用。
10、 一些常用词的误用。如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
五、验证答案
改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。
单句改错-练习1
As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source.
Opposed the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.
As we all know, games play a very important role in the grow of children.
In winter, a hot bath is refreshed after a day’s hard work.
He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of them were published in the 1990s.
1.As 后加a 2.Opposed 后加to,或把Opposed改成Opposing 3.grow改成growth
4.refreshed改成refreshing 5.them改成which或者在nearly前加and
单句改错-练习 2
Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still under the guarantee.
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
As is known that this area is home to a wide range of wild animals.
It is absolute impossible for anyone to keep on working without sleeping.
Trembling with cold, the homeless man could hardly say a word.
the去掉 2.were去掉或在his前加and 3.As 改成It 4.absolute改成absolutely
5.Trembling改成trembled
短文改错-练习1
(2022·成都石室中学-一模)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
As far as I concerned, with the development of science and technology, I am optimistic about life in the future.
By the time, the surroundings which we live will be many comfortable and beautiful than before. People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because of solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of but sea water will have been switched into energy as well. Not only will we be provided for enough food and clothing, but we can also spending more time travelling around the world. Furthermore, it is why we can work more efficient that we will have less stress either from our study or work.
All in all, we will be much richer and their life will be more colorful in the future.
1.concerned前加am 2.surroundings后的which改成where 3.comfortable前的many 改成more
4. because 后的of去掉 5.sea前的but改成and 6.provided后的for改成with
7.also后的spending改成spend 8.why改成because 9.efficient改成efficiently 10.their改成our
短文改错-练习 2
(2022·成都石室中学-二模)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I have a much younger brother who is only 2 years old. Last week, my mother was busy clean the house and asked me to take care of himself. I agreed without the second thought, because I assume it would be very easy, but later it was turned out quite difficult. My brother was causing trouble all the time. As he was too young to left alone, I needed to focus my attention to him constantly. Once he was out of sight, something terribly might happen the next moment. When my mother finished, I felt relieved. Now I understand be a mother of two is not easy work as I thought.
1.clean→cleaning
2.himself→him
3.the→a
4.assume→assumed
5.去掉was
6.to后加be
7.to→on
8.terribly→terrible
9.be→being
10.not→no
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者讲述了照顾两岁小弟弟的经历,感叹做两个孩子的母亲并不是那么容易。
【详解】
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,我妈妈正忙着打扫房子,请我照顾他。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故将clean改为cleaning。
2.考查代词。句意同上。根据上文内容可知,小弟弟才2岁,妈妈忙于打扫房子,让我照顾弟弟。作宾语用人称代词宾格,故将himself改为him。
3.考查冠词。句意:我毫不犹豫地同意了,因为我认为这很容易,但后来发现相当困难。a second thought“理解;马上;不假思索”是固定短语,故将the改为a。
4.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据Last week可知,讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故将assume改为assumed。
5.考查动词语态。句意:我毫不犹豫地同意了,因为我认为这很容易,但后来发现相当困难。turn out“结果是;原来是”,无被动式,故去掉turned前的was。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他太小,不能被独自留下,我需要经常把注意力集中在他身上。根据句意,leave与逻辑主语he是被动关系,too…to…“太……以至于不……”是固定短语,故用不定式的被动式to be left,故to后加be。
7.考查介词。句意:由于他太小,不能被独自留下,我需要经常把注意力集中在他身上。focus ones attention on“集中注意力”,根据句意,故将to改为on。
8.考查形容词。句意:一旦看不见他,下一刻就会发生一些可怕的事情。修饰something用形容词作后置定语,故将terribly改为terrible。
9.考查动名词。句意:现在我明白了,做两个孩子的母亲并不像我想的那样容易。分析句子可知,“be a mother of two”作主语用动名词形式,故将be改为being。
10.考查形容词。句意:现在我明白了,做两个孩子的母亲并不像我想的那样容易。修饰名词work用形容no,not是副词,根据句意,故将not改为no。
短文改错-练习 3
(备考2023-模拟预测)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last year, I ran for our school's senior three grade president. On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade but I talked about why I would make a good president. When it was my turns to speak, I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach and my hands got sweat. Nervous although I was, I explained the reasons why I dreamed being grade president. I also talked about the ways I plan to accomplish my goals. Unfortunately, I brought their speech to a nice conclusion. The audience gave me a round of applause and chose me to be grade president. It was one of the most encouraged experiences of my life.
【答案】
1.去掉the
2.but →and
3.turns→turn
4.sweat→sweaty
5.although→though/as
6.dreamed后加of/about
7.plan→planned
8.Unfortunately→Fortunately
9.their→my
10.encouraged→encouraging
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者去年竞选学校高三年级的学年主席的经历。
第一处。考查冠词。句意:在选举那天,我要在全班面前发表演讲,谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。in front of 在.......的前面(物体外部),in the front of 在...的前面(物体内部)。再结合句意。故去掉the。
第二处。考查连词。句意:在选举那天,我要在全班面前发表演讲,谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。根据句意,前后为并列关系。故but改成and。
第三处。考查固定短语。句意:轮到我发言的时候,我站在舞台上,心里七上八下,手上都是汗。it is one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”为固定短语。故turns改成turn。
第四处。考查形容词。句意:轮到我发言的时候,我站在舞台上,心里七上八下,手上都是汗。本句中的get为半系动词,后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty。
第五处。考查倒装句。句意:虽然我很紧张,但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。本句为倒装句,although不能引导倒装句。故although改成though/as。
第六处。考查介词。句意:虽然我很紧张,但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。dream of/about为固定短语。 故dreamed后加of/about。
第七处。考查时态。句意:我也谈到了我计划如何实现我的目标。整个短文都在叙述过去的事情,所以本句为一般过去时。故plan改成planned。
第八处。考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意“我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号”,所以这是很幸运地。置于句首,首字母大写。故Unfortunately改成Fortunately。
第九处。考查代词。句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。主语为I,表示我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。
第十处。考查形容词。句意:这是我一生中最鼓舞人心的经历之一。ing结尾的形容词修饰物,表示“令人……” ,本句修饰experiences。故encouraged改成encouraging。
短文改错-练习 4
(备考2023模拟)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
We often hear stories of animals rescued people. But now someone has managed to return the favor. The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs. “Finally, I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out. I don't think of I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land. When we got there, everyone was asking why Jack was okay — no one was particular worried about me!”
答案:第一句:rescued→rescuing
第三句:where→when; her→his
第四句:falls→fell
第五句:but后加to; dogs→dog
第六句:a→the
第七句:去掉of
第八句:why→if/whether; particular→particularly