牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit1-2复习练习B（含答案）

高中英语牛津译林版必修三必修三Unit1-2复习练习B
Unit 1
I .单词拼写
1.How many species do you believe will be threatened with e________ when the reservoir is completed
2.Located at the foot of the ________(高耸的) Alps, the Austrian city of Innsbruck offers guests a chance
to appreciate a blend of old and new.
3. They found something buried ________(在……下面) a pile of leaves.
4.If we don't stop c________ change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
5. Scientists say the c________ of South America and Africa separated millions of years ago.
6.When we choose food, we must keep in mind that the food we choose should give us the ________(营养物) we need.
7. The number of people employed in ________(农业) has fallen in the last decade.
8.A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us- the ability to sense ________(氧气) through our skin.
9.They raised chickens for eggs, pigs and c________ for meat, and cows for milk and cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese.
Ⅱ.用下列短语的适当形式填空
cut down; sound the alarm; be alive with; play a significant role; with an area of; be home to;
feed on; in turn; break down; breathe life into; due to; take..away; build up
1.We can consider each aspect of a development environment ________________.
2.The pool ________________ goldfish.
3.Just as spring awakens nature, it can be a great time ________________ the creative process.
4.________________ the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.
5.The collection ________________ over the last seventeen years.
6.The area ________________ 1, 600 threatened species, including grizzly bears, elk and so on.
7. Women's sports are ________________ the barriers in previously male-dominated domains.
8.Ride a bicycle. This will ________________on carbon emissions and the money you spend on a car.
9.Press the button to ________________ in case of fire.
10.Two men claiming to be police officers went to the pastor's house and ________ him ________.
11.Confidence also ________________ in a game.
12.We know that eagles usually ________________ small animals.
13.The park, ________________ about 3.5 square miles, is located in Maryland.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I want to thank you in person for the impact you've had ________ my life.
2. Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the ________(harm) effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
3. Teenagers' night owl habits ________(disappear) as they age, and the study says this may be why older adults are happier than younger ones.
4.To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed ________(damage) learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested.
5.The broadcasting system in Canada is famous and advanced and serves ________(variety) purposes.
6. The application of new scientific discoveries has greatly increased _________(agriculture) efficiency in
our country.
7. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective in __________(lengthen) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
8. Everyone is different and that is our world _________ is so colorful.
9.It's also hugely important for parents __________(know) which apps their children are using.
IV.完成句子
1.这比我预料的要多。
This is _________ _________ I have expected.
2.被邀请参加晚会是极大的荣幸。
_________ _________ great honor _________ _________ _________ to the evening party.
3.一大群蚂蚁浩浩荡荡地穿过小径。
_________ _________ _________ _________ marched across the path.
4.我在我的手提包底部找到了几枚硬币。
I found several coins _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
5.我感谢那些困难的日子，因为我得到了成长。
I _________ _________ _________ the difficult times, because I have grown up from those times.
6.不能给他安排这项任务，一则他年纪大了，二则他身体弱。
Don't set him the task. _________ _________ _________ he's old; _________ _________, he's in poor health.
7.这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。
_________ _________ the building was quite serious.
8.我没有足够的勇气告诉她我对她的看法。
I wasn't _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ what I thought of her.
V .翻译句子
我的航班预计将于下午5点起飞。(due)
__________________________________________________
听到这个消息，他情不自禁地哭了。(break down)
__________________________________________________
3.它们肯定需要吸收大量液体。(take in)
__________________________________________________
4.图书馆里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书等。(variety )
__________________________________________________
5.山脚下似乎有人在伐树。( cut down)
__________________________________________________
6.这棵大树下坐着一位老人。(完全倒装句)
__________________________________________________
VI.课文语法填空
The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France all on the South American continent. It covers 1 area of around 6 million square kilometres. It is named after the Amazon River, 2 is close to 6,400 kilometres in length, 3 (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it.
There are 4 (variety ) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 40,000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5 (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
There are more than 1, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there. Among them 6 (be) the jaguar, which can survive here.
The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the" lungs of the planet", because it breathes life 7 the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest 8 (disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of 9 ( extinct). 10 is time for us to do something to protect it.
Unit 2
1.My father wanted me to attend the university in our ________(郡) and save money by continuing to live at home.
2.Quite a few people used to believe that a ________(灾难) was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.
3.The company ________(通知) me that my job application hadn’t been successful last week.
4.But these restrictions can be ________(引起破坏的) and further slow down the economy.
5.The worker ________(发信号) wildly for help, but nobody noticed.
6.There is a fire ________(通道) on each floor of the building.
7.We had to carry the piano up three flights of ________(楼梯).
8.Don't worry! If you are not satisfied with the quality, making a complaint is quite a simple ________(步骤).
9.In my opinion, there's something ________(怪异的) about the man.
10.I was at home with my parents when the ________(台风) hit.
II.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
at large; safe and sound; occur to; keep one's head; hold on to;
in case; to one's relief; a series of; at the same time
1.Space travel can be so delightful but ______________ invisibly dangerous.
2.Mobile phone users have developed ______________ symbols to show how they feel.
3.______________, the accident caused little damage to his health.
4.The old man ______________ the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
5.I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
6.Two days later, the missing children returned home ______________.
7. Faced with this situation, a good idea suddenly ______________ him.
8. When you are faced with challenges, you should ______________.
9.I think the chances of getting reforms accepted by the community ______________ remain extremely remote.
II.单句语法填空
1. Unfortunately, she __________(injure) her arm in the accident last weekend.
2.Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an __________(order) way.
3. The research __________(confirm) that the risk of infecting the disease is higher for women so far.
4. Almost without thinking, I bent down and __________(hug) her tightly.
5.A great decline in young workforce is likely __________(occur) in China.
6.News of their safety came as a great __________(relieve).
7.The expert refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant __________(inform).
8. Hearing the news, my immediate __________(react) was one of shock.
9.The girl stormed out of the room and __________(crash) the door shut behind her.
IV.完成句子
1.当我第一次遇到杰克时他还只是个孩子。
________ ________ ________ I met Jack, he was just a child.
2.我正在房间里睡觉，这时有人敲门。
I ________ ________ in the room ________ there was a knock at the door.
3.这位女士正要开门，这时她听到从里面传来一个奇怪的声音。
The woman ________ ________ ________ ________ the door ________ she heard a strange sound from inside.
4.她眼里噙着高兴的泪水，看着女儿结婚。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, she saw her daughter get married.
5.上一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要会议。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
7.英语老师坚决要求我们立刻上交试卷。
Our English teacher insisted that we ________ ________ the paper at once.
8.去年，有数以百万计的人参加了国庆游行。
Last year, there were millions of people ________ ________ ________ the National Day parade.
9.我开车去停车场，却发现里面停满了各种各样的车辆。
I drove to the parking lot ________ ________ ________ it was fully parked with all kinds of vehicles.
10.他按完门铃后过了很长时间门才打开。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the door opened in response to his ring.
V .翻译句子
1.令我大感宽慰的是，车并没有受损。(to one's relief)
________________________________________________________
2.把她的电话号码记下来，以防你忘记。(in case)
________________________________________________________
3.这些学生说着笑着走进了教室。(现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________
4.在我家里，妈妈总是第一个起床。 (不定式作定语)
________________________________________________________
5.他打电话说，他已经安全抵达伦敦。( safe and sound )
________________________________________________________
VI.课文语法填空
Pupils' lives spared during Falmont earthquake
On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake 1 hit the county. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 2 (injure) in the disaster
area at large.
Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School , was teaching 3 the floor began to shake. Her students' 4 ( react) was quick and correct they moved under their desks, head first, and 5 (hold) on to the legs of the desks. At the same time. Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, 6 the student remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brow sensed it was 7 best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an 8 (order) covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that were safe and sound, they relaxed, 9 (hug) each other. “We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year," said Miss Brown,“so the kids were calm enough to protect 10 (they) during the earthquake.
参考答案：
Unit 1
Ⅰ.1.extinction 2.towering 3.beneath 4.climate 5.continents
6.nutrients 7agiculture 8.oxygen 9.cattle
Ⅱ.1.in turn 2.is alive with 3.to breathe life into 4.Due to 5.has been built up
6.is home to 7.breaking down 8.cut down 9.sound the alarm 10.took;away
11.plays a significant role 12.feed on 13.with an area of
Ⅲ.1.on 2.harmful 3. will disappear 4.damaged 5.various/ varied
6.agricultural 7.lengthening 8.why 9.to know
Ⅳ.1.more than 2.It is;to be invited 3.An army of ants 4. at the bottom of my bag 5.am thankful for
6. For one thing; for another 7.Damage to 8.brave enough to tell her
Ⅴ.1.My flight is due to take off at 5pm.
2. He broke down when he heard the news.
3.They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
4. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books and so on in the library.
5.There seemed to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain.
6.Under the big tree sat an old man.
VI.1.an 2.which 3.supporting 4.varieties 5.unbelievable
6.is 7.into 8.has disappeared 9.extinction 10.It
Unit 2
I .1.county 2.disaster 3. informed 4.destructive 5.signalled
6. exit 7. stairs 8. procedure 9. odd 10. typhoon
II.1.at the same time 2.a series of 3.To his relief 4.held on to 5. in case
6. safe and sound 7. occurred to 8. keep your head 9.at large
Ⅲ.1.injured 2.orderly 3.has confirmed 4.hugged 5.to occur
6.relief 7.information 8.reaction 9.crashed
Ⅳ.1.The first time 2. was sleeping ; when 3. was about to open; when 4. With tears of joy in her eyes
5. with butterflies in my stomach 6.It occurred to him that 7.hand in 8.taking part in
9.only to find 10.It was a long time before
V .1.Much to my relief, the car wasn't damaged.
2. Write down her telephone number, in case you forget.
3.The students entered the classroom, talking and laughing.
4.In my family, my mother is always the first to get up.
5.He telephoned that he had arrived in London safe and sound.
VI.1.that/which 2.injured 3.when 4.reaction 5.held
6.but 7.the 8.orderly 9.hugging 10.themselves