牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册期末复习（含答案）

选择性必修一 期末复习
Teaching objectives
1.知识目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本含义
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本用法
3.情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语
Key points, Difficult points
1.掌握短语和词汇的基本含义
2.掌握短语和词汇的基本用法
Teaching procedures:
Unit 3
词汇
1.strike
单句语法填空
1-1 This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me ________ the perfect solution.
1-2 Just before September, Miller ________(strike) by a car and lost his right arm.
1-3 _________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
完成句子
1-4 最后，你永远不知道当你的思绪慢慢移开时，可能会有什么奇妙的想法出现。
Finally, you never know what wonderful idea _______ _______ while your mind has moved slowly away.
2.opposed
单句语法填空
2-1 The animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard ________( oppose ) wearing fur coats.
2-2 We've gone to the _________(oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be
more strict.
2-3 The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite ______ the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking.
2-4 The teacher might say the _______(oppose).
3.employ
单句语法填空
3-1 In another, ________( employ) were shown to be 15 % more productive when their work places were decorated with houseplants.
3-2 You could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid __________(employ ) along with training.
3-3 Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme ________( break ) down plastics in landfills.
3-4 There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an __________(employ ) who paid her citizens for doing her work.
3-5 In the Middle Ages, merchants employed“town criers” ________( read ) public messages aloud to promote their goods.
4.worthy
句型转换
4-1 The music was worth saving.
→The music was _______ ______ _______ _______.
→It's worthwhile _______ ______ _______ _______.
→It's worthwhile _______ ______ _______.
根据汉语提示完成句子
4-2 The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be ______ ______ ______(值得你的努力).
4-3 Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still ______ ______ ______(值得一试)as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
5.shocking
单句语法填空
5-1 It was his editor's disagreement that _________(shock) Norman.
5-2 I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was ________( shock ) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
5-3 So scientists have come up with a ________( shock ) idea.
根据汉语提示完成句子
5-4 My wife was also _______ _______(处于震惊中) when she did realize it wasn't a dream.
5-5 The parents _______ _______ _______(对……感到震惊) the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
6.arrange
单句语法填空
6-1 Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities _______ children.
6-2 Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that _______( arrange ) is more stable over the long term.
单句改错
6-3 My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.
_____________________________
完成句子
6-4 去年，Moran从事一个项目，为一个舞会改编Fats Waller的音乐。
Last year, Moran worked on a project that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ dance party.
7.go about (doing) sth.
单句语法填空
7-1 Tom is busy _______( write) a lab report.
7-2 A study shows the students who are ________( engage ) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
7-3 This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy ________(debate) about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.
句型转换
7-4 Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.
→Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees _______ _______ _______ up popcorns and gathering coke cups.
8.apparent
单句语法填空
8-1 The kids _______( apparent ) know the truth.
句型转换
8-2 Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
→_______ _______ _______ _______ stars do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
完成句子
8-3 给予可以给你带来某种感觉，那种感觉在那些给予的最多的人身上体现得很明显。
There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that _______ _______ _______ those that gave the most.
9.expose
单句语法填空
9-1 The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when ________( expose) to daylight.
9-2 In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not _______( expose) to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.
9-3 She said social media firms were exposing children _______ major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.
句型
1.过去分词短语作状语
单句语法填空
1-1 It is said that about 20% of 25-34-yearolds live with their parents, _______( compare) with 16% in 1991.
1-2 _______( encourage ) by my mother to make what I wanted, I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.
1-3 He achieved a lot in his work, _______( respect) by his students.
1-4 _______( organize) by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
1-5 Ordinary soap, _______( use ) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
2.while引导让步状语从句
判断while在句中的语法功能和意义
2-1 Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
2-2 While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
2-3 While money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
2-4 Runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers create only about 1.4times their body weight with each step.
3.强调句型
单句语法填空
3-1 He proved that it's not what happens to us _______determines our lives.
3-2 But remember, _______ is you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
3-3 But the sport s strange form _______(do) place considerable stress on the ankles and hips.
完成句子
3-4 只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来时，我们才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。
_______ _______ _______ _______ the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw
Lily in the passenger seat.
3-5 直到我完成了电影学习，我才开始追求我的演员生涯。
_______ _______ _______ _______ I finished film studies _______ pursued my career as an actress.
句型转换
3-6 What did you have in mind, Miss Ream (对画线部分进行强调)
→_______ _______ _______ you had in mind, Miss Ream
3-7 My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! (对画线部分进行强调)
→_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ got a full scholarship to his dream university!
4.动名词（短语）作主语
单句语法填空
4-1 _______( return) to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
4-2 Asking a favor of the President of the United States _______(be) no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
完成句子
4-3 擅长某件事并对它充满热情是不够的。
_______ _______ _______ _______ and having a passion for it are not enough.
单句改错
4-4 Learn to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
___________________________________
4-5 Understanding history are vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
___________________________________
语法
单句语法填空
1. Taking pictures of polar bears is _______(amaze) but also dangerous.
2. People want to listen to someone who is _______( interest) , relaxed and comfortable.
3.We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually _______( relax).
4.I'm not sure who is more _______( frighten), me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
5.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel _______( challenge ) .
6.And, even if I weren't _______( excite) enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
Unit 4
词汇
1.frozen
单句语法填空
1-1 My heart _______( freeze) in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
1-2 For this purpose, select ripe bananas for _______ ( freeze) as they are much sweeter.
1-3 _______( freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the _______( freeze) .
完成句子
1-4 昨晚气温降到了冰点。
The temperature dropped to _______ _______ last night.
1-5 两个人在山上被冻死了。
Two men _______ _______ _______ _______ on the mountain.
2.patience
单句语法填空
2-1 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited _______( patient ) until the oil was hot.
2-2 The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) _______( patient ) exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
2-3 With their _______( patient) and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.
完成句子
2-4 武汉最后一名新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者出院了。
_______ _______ _______ _______ in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
2-5 他父亲对他没耐心。
His father _______ _______ _______ _______ him.
3.reward
单句语法填空
3-1 It is _______( reward) to try new things.
3-2 Wilson received several international _______( award) for his great contributions.
完成句子
3-3 你会发现跟Lancom学习很值得。
You will _______ _______ _______ _______ to learn with Lancom.
3-4 暑期公司为学生提供商业实践培训和高达3,000美元的奖金来创办并经营他们自己的暑假公司。
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and _______ _______ _______ _______ $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
3-5 此外，这个团队还进行了一个单独的实验，这个实验表明模仿它们的妈妈的叫声最像的幼鸟被奖励最多的食物。
In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3-6 她因她的努力而大获奖励。
She was highly _______ _______ _______ _______.
4.break with sth.
单句语法填空
4-1 It takes single-use plastic bags hundreds of years to break _______.
4-2 Breaking _______ firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again.
4-3 Her friends came to help her when the war broke _______.
完成句子
4-4 这些幼虫消耗并分解了大约92毫克，相当于差不多它(袋子重量)的3%。
The worms consumed and _______ _______ about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.
4-5 为什么有要求拆分科技巨头的呼声
Why is there a call _______ _______ _______ tech giants
5.belief
单句语法填空
5-1 Some people-and I was one of them-_______( belief ) that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.
5-2 They tend to believe _______ themselves and in what they do.
5-3 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief _______ populations are increasing.
5-4 This belief _______ “post- industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.
完成句子
5-5 这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，这个人最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借给他大约31,000英镑。
The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who eventually _______ _______ _______ _______ he was her friend, and then she lent him about f 31 ,000.
6.claim
单句语法填空
6-1 Well, it's from London Week, which claims _______(be) the only newspaper for visitors to London.
6-2 Lancom claims it is unique in its personalized courses.
完成句子
6-3 互联网使我们能够与许多其他人交换意见，以核实我们的断言,并判断我们的行为。
The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others _______ _______ _______ _______ and to judge our actions.
6-4 当他们造成事故，他们可以被追踪，也许有机会索赔。
When they cause an accident, they can be traced and there might be _______ _______ _______ _______.
7.tolerant
单句语法填空
7-1 People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset _______( tolerant) are much more likely to get angry.
7-2 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______( tolerance )smile and let him go.
完成句子
7-3 随着冒险精神的代代相传，人类最终拥有了一种冒险意识和对风险的承受能力。
As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and _______ _______ _______ _______.
8.distinguish
单句语法填空
8-1 No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a _______( distinguish) writer.
8-2 It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.
完成句子
8-3 它们甚至可以区分开它们妈妈的叫声和陌生雌鸟的叫声。
They can even _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ that of a female stranger.
8-4 我们几乎分辨不出风筝上橙色的斑点。
We could hardly _______ _______ _______ _______ of the kites.
8-5 区分研究报告和公共卫生建议。
_______ _______ research reports _______ public health advice.
9.owe
单句语法填空
9-1 A man owes _______ his success his family support.
9-2 Meanwhile, _______(owe) to my great interest in sports, I pay close attention to the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August.
完成句子
9-3 “我想或许我们欠你一个道歉，”她说。
“I think maybe we _______ _______ _______ _______,” she said.
10.blame
单句语法填空
10-1 Some social app companies were _______( blame ) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.
10-2 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _______ the alarm clock.
10-3 We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame _______ Miller's accident.
完成句子
10-4 我们往往把其实不是电视引起的问题归咎于电视，忽视了我们自己在塑造孩子的思维中的作用。
We tend to _______ _______ _______ _______ it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.
句型
1.as if引导的从句
单句语法填空
1-1 More generally, the Internet functions as if it _______(be) my memory.
1-2 Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world _______( depend) upon it.
1-3 You can brush with the Kolibree as if _______(guide) by a dentist.
完成句子
1-4 当食物中的脂肪和盐被去除后，食物尝起来就像缺少了什么。
When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it _______ _______ _______.
1-5 其他人说我们就可以“关掉它们”，好像超级智能机器蠢到连那种可能都想不到似的。
Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ that possibility.
1-6 我们照亮了夜晚，仿佛这是一个无人居住的国家,然而事实却远非如此。
We've lit up the night as if it _______ _______ _______ _______, when nothing could be further from the truth.
1-7 一旦我离开了她的生活，就好像我从未出生过一样。
Once I was out of her life, it was as if I _______ _______ _______ _______.
2.doubt if
单句语法填空
2-1 In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be _______ doubt.
完成句子
2-2 他说让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。
He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he _______ _______ _______ about it.
2-3 毫无疑问，完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
2-4 这个剧院无疑为这个地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
_______ _______ the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.
3.given结构
完成句子
3-1 鉴于您繁忙的日程安排，如果您能提供一些专业建议，我会非常感激。
_______ _______ _______ _______，I'd be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice.
3-2 可以得出这样的结论，鉴于它们是能赚钱的,餐馆经营者不需要“过于担心‘糟糕的’餐桌位置”。
It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables,” _______ _______ they' re profitable.
3-3 鉴于涉及的敏感之处，所有的信息都应该是可得到的，这样人们就可以得出自己的结论，而不是存有猜疑，认为事实正被政治信仰所取代。
_______ _______ _______ involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion( 猜疑) that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.
语法
单句语法填空
1. In fact, anyone _______( wish) to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.
2. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further-changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them _______( perform) diverse, even unusual functions.
3. These include plants that have sensors _______( print) onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
4. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept _______( tell) them that our sliding glass door is just a window.
5. If we admit it is a door, they'll want _______( go) outside constantly.
6. But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests _______( open) the door.
7. China has become the first country _______( land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
8. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4 _______(find)and study areas of the South Pole - Aitken basin.
9. Scientists in Louisiana were so _______(concern) that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
10.Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying _______( promote) fur.
11.Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while _______( come ) around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
12. They make great gifts and you see them many times _______( decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
完成句子
13. 我们正在考虑如何改变植物的基因结构来替代我们每天使用的东西的功能。
We're thinking about how we can engineer plants _______ _______ _______ of the things that we use every day.
14. 开始训练你的大脑先看到优点后看到缺点。
Begin to train your brain _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ before the weakness.
15. 然后当他们在生活中遇到其他门时，不管是真实的还是隐喻的,他们都会毫不犹豫地打开它们，走过去。
Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't _______ _______ _______ them and walk through.
16. 这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何被构造的信息。
It means we have the chance _______ _______ _______ about how the moon is constructed.
17. 收入较高的父母倾向于让孩子更频繁地玩益智游戏，玩益智游戏的男孩和女孩的空间技能也都更好。
Higher-income parents tended _______ _______ _______ _______ with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
18. 在当地的图书馆我的孩子们可以挑选要读的书或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。
_________________________________________________
选择性必修一期末复习参考答案
Unit 3
词汇：1-1 as 1-2 was struck 1-3 It 1-4 might strike
2-1 to oppose 2-2 opposite 2-3 to 2-4 opposite
3-1 employees 3-2 employment 3-3 to break 3-4 employer 3-5 to read
4-1 worthy of being saved; to save the music; saving the music 4-2 worth your effort 4-3 worth a try
5-1 shocked 5-2 shocked 5-3 shocking
6-1 for 6-2 arrangement 6-3 在arranged后加for 6-4 arrange Fats Waller’s music for
7-1 writing 7-2 engaged 7-3 debating 7-4 went about sweeping
8-1 apparently 8-2 It is apparent that 8-3 was apparent in
9-1 exposed 9-2 exposed 9-3 to
句型：1-1compared 1-2 Encouraged 1-3 respected 1-4 Organized 1-5 used
2-1 作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”
2-2 作从属连词引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”
2-3 作从属连词连接两个分句，表示“而，然而”
3-1 that 3-2 it 3-3 does 3-4 It was only when 3-5 It was not until; that 3-6 What was it that 3-7 It was my son who/that
4-1 Returning 4-2 was/is 4-3 Being good at something 4-4 Learn改为Learning 4-5 are改为is
语法：1.amazing 2.interesting 3.relaxing 4.frightened 5.challenged 6.excited
Unit 4
词汇：1-1 froze 1-2 freezing 1-3 Frozen; freezer 1-4 freezing point 1-5 were frozen to death
2-1 patiently 2-2 patients 2-3 patience 2-4 The last COVID-19 patient 2-5 was not patient with/had no patience with
3-1 rewarding 3-2 awards 3-3 find it very rewarding 3-4 awards of up to 3-5 were rewarded with the most food 3-6 rewarded for her efforts
4-1 down 4-2 up 4-3 out 4-4 broke down 4-5 to break up
5-1 believe 5-2 in 5-3 that 5-4 in 5-5 made her believe that
6-1 to be 6-2 that 6-3 to check our claims 6-4 an opportunity to claim
7-1 tolerance 7-2 tolerant 7-3 a tolerance for/to risk
8-1 distinguished 8-2 from 8-3 distinguish their mother’s voice from 8-4 distinguish the orange-colored spots 8-5 Distinguish between; and
9-1 to 9-2 owing 9-3 owe you an apology
10-1 to blame 10-2 on 10-3 for 10-4 blame TV for problems
句型：1-1 were 1-2 would depend 1-3 guided 1-4 is missing something 1-5 are too stupid to think of 1-6 were an unoccupied country 1-7 had never been born
2-1 in 2-2 has no doubt 2-3 There is no doubt that 2-4 No doubt
3-1 Given your busy schedule 3-2 given that 3-3 Given the sensitivities
语法：1.wishing 2.to perform/performing 3.printed 4.telling 5.to go 6.to open 7.to land 8.to find 9.concerned 10.to promote 11.to come 12.decorated 14.to replace functions 14.to look at the strength 15.hesitate to open 16.to obtain information 17.to have children play 18.to read to them 19.taking their children 20.to go to 21.an encouraging smile 22.improving your work culture 23.Sending smiling faces 24.to communicate honestly 25.to bring all work generations