人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet Reading for Writing随堂练习题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet Reading for Writing随堂练习题（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-07 22:29:25 | ||
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Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing 随堂练习题
Part I 基础部分
一、单词拼写
1. It has been ________ (确认) that our school sports meeting will take place next week.
2. His car alarm had been going off for two days, and, as a result, the ________ (电池) was flat.
3. A complex engine has many separate parts, each performing a different ________ (作用).
4. When you get into the lift, remember to press this ________ (按钮).
5. He pressed a _______(按钮) and the door closed.
6. I paid the cheque into my savings _____ (账户).
7. In your new job you will perform a variety of _______(功能;职能).
8. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official _______(档案).
9. The members of the committee agreed to _______(敦促) the conference to deal with the problem.
10. The computers ________(已被赠送) to a local school by the company.
二、句型转换
1. It is said that they have done nothing to prevent the war from going on. (改为被动语态)
2. We haven't decided whether we will take part in the debate. (改为被动语态)
3. So far he has heard nothing from his daughter. (改为被动语态)
4. They have built a new school for the children in the village. (改为被动语态)
5. They have found a good place to build a nest in the community.
A good place ______ ______ ______ to build a nest in the community.
They haven't decided how to solve that difficult technological problem yet.
How to solve that difficult technological problem ______ ______ ______ yet.
Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.
Jack ______ ______ ______ ______ by his boss for his devotion to work.
They have built many houses in the village in the past few years.
Many houses ______ ______ ______ in the village in the past few years.
They should have completed the project earlier this month.
The project ______ ______ ______ ______ earlier this month.
My friend has bought a new personal computer. (改为被动语态)
三、选词填空题
用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
be familiar with, first of all, give out. keep...in mind, keep track of, in shape, make fun of, once more
1.I have been _______ all the details I observe.
2.You shouldn't have _______ the disabled girl. You hurt her self-respect.
3.It seems that I _______ the voice. I heard it before.
4._______, let me introduce myself. I'm Li Hua, a student from Nanjing Foreign Language School.
5.All these new words should _______. They will be of much use in your later study.
6.Staying _______ is very important to actresses.
7.If you make the same mistake _______, you shall be seriously punished.
8.The website always _______ false information to fool the public.
Part II 提高部分
一、阅读理解
For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Centre, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.
Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. "I ask my parents if something is wrong." Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.
Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission.
This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smartphones. "The nature of the way kids get online has changed," FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect,COPPA will apply to(适用于) mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under "personal information" to include videos, photographs and services that give out users' location.
COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That's why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
"There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe," says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs KidSAFE, which checks if a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe. "It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful," he adds.
1.Julian's parents check his web use to make sure _______.
A.he doesn't watch too many videos B.he doesn't play computer games
C.he stays safe on the Internet D.he controls his online time
2.How does the author explain children's unpleasant online experiences
A.By describing his own experiences. B.By presenting scientific research.
C.By showing differences. D.By using examples.
3.People often hold the wrong idea that _______.
A.formal weteites are always safe B.the Internet is becoming safer and safer
C.COPPA can ensure their complete safety D.daily checks prevent future online problems
4.What's the main purpose of the text
A.To ask parents to look out for their kids. B.To tell people to be careful online.
C.To offer tips on online safety. D.To introduce an online law.
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's difficult to find true friends these days. _____1_____. How Here are some tips on how to make your friendship last forever:
Call for no reason. Call just to say "Hi" or just to ask "What's up " If you can't call, just send an e-mail. _____2_____.
Know when to say "I'm sorry." and "Thank you". _____3_____. Show appreciation for the things, big or little that your friend does for you. Say thank you. It's that easy.
_____4_____. If you have nothing good to say, don't talk at all. Don't risk hurting your friend's feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don't really mean.
Be honest. Don't lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. ____5______.
If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper!
A. Avoid hurtful words.
B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Some are never there when you need them most.
D. Don't let pride get in the way, especially when you're at fault.
E. Weekends are a great time, too, to bond and hang out with your friends.
F. This would send a message that you remember your friends at a random (任意的) time of the day.
G. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person.
三、完形填空
As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a supermarket, I studied the customer in front of me, who kept looking at the magazine to our left. She 1 an old torn coat. The items in her cart(购物车) included the 2 daily necessities.
"Next," the cashier called and she moved forward. When the cashier 3 everything up and told her the cost, the woman's face 4 . It was obvious she didn't have enough money. She scanned her groceries to see what she could 5 .
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up 6 . The man right behind me complained loudly. The young woman's cheeks reddened with 7 . I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more. 8 , I turned around angrily and glared at the man.
"I would be 9 if you've never had to do that!" I said to him in a low voice. He looked 10 and changed the checkout line.
The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid and 11 them. By then, I had rearranged my own purchases and put several items the woman had taken out, including the magazine she had been 12 ,into my cart. I moved forward and whispered to the cashier, " 13 bags, the same bill, please."
I 14 the extra things into her shopping cart without being noticed, as she was busy 15 the accidentally scattered(散落的) apples she'd bought. I left that store and realized I was by no means rich, but I had enough to get by.
A.carried B.wore C.sewed D.la-belled
A.cheapest B.cleanest C. best D. strangest
A.used B.piled C.added D.mixed
A.lit up B.calmed down C. softened D.paled
A.do without B. put away C. kick off D.guard against
A.late B.short C.low D.direct
A.anxiety B.despair C.fright D. embarrassment
A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Nevertheless
A.careful B.grateful C.helpful D. wonderful
A.amazed B. astonished C.ashamed D. scared
A.counted B.tasted C.admired D.bagged
A.eyeing B.touching C.checking D. valuing
A.Separate B. Similar C. Familiar D.Formal
A.eased B. slipped C.entered D.changed
A.enjoying B.delivering C. showing off D.picking up
四、语法填空
Most young boys don't like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn't just 1._______ hobby—it has changed his life.
Angus has a special illness, 2._______ IQ is lower than a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and 3._______(look) after them. "4._______ he worked in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to concentrate on classes and sometimes he didn't want to go to school," said his mother Kim. "Now he can't wait 5._______(go) to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future."
Research shows that working in the garden improves mental and physical health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt 6._______(treat) their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental problems. And doctors also advise young people 7._______ Angus to work in the garden.
The lives of hundreds of 8._______(child) in Britain with special needs, like Angus, 9._______(change) by this special kind of education in recent years. When working in the garden, they have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, they become 10._______(confidence) after working in the garden.
五、书面表达
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。在寒假即将到来之际，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期计划，请你给他回信，根据以下要点介绍你所规划的假期生活。
form a good living habit arrange time properly develop interests and hobbies
注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you The winter holiday is coming.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
Part I
一、1.confirmed 2.battery 3.function 4.button 5.button 6.account 7.functions 8.files 9.press
10.have been given away
二、1.It is said that nothing has been done to prevent the war from going on./ Nothing is said to have been done to prevent the war from going on.
2.Whether we will take part in the debate hasn't been decided.
3.Nothing has been heard from his daughter so far.
4.A new school has been built for the children in the village.
5.has been found
6.hasn't been decided
7.has always been praised
8.have been built
9.should have been completed
10.A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.
三、1. keeping track of 2. made fun of 3. am familiar with 4. First of all 5. be kept in mind 6. in shape 7. once more 8. gives out
Part II
一、1--4.CBCB
二、1--5.G; F; D; A; E
三、1--5.BACDA 6--10.BDCBC 11--15.DAABD
四、1.a 2.whose 3.looking 4.Before 5.to go 6.treated 7.like 8.children 9.have been changed 10.more confident
五、
Dear Tom,
How are you The winter holiday is coming. I’d like to share my plan with you.
During the holiday, I will form a good living habit, trying not to stay up late. I will also arrange time properly to improve myself. For example, I will do more reading. In addition, it is a good time for me to develop my interests and hobbies, such as singing and playing basketball. Apart from that, I plan to be a volunteer in my community. In a word, my winter holiday is bound to be rich and colorful!
How about your holiday life Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly,
Li hua
Part I 基础部分
一、单词拼写
1. It has been ________ (确认) that our school sports meeting will take place next week.
2. His car alarm had been going off for two days, and, as a result, the ________ (电池) was flat.
3. A complex engine has many separate parts, each performing a different ________ (作用).
4. When you get into the lift, remember to press this ________ (按钮).
5. He pressed a _______(按钮) and the door closed.
6. I paid the cheque into my savings _____ (账户).
7. In your new job you will perform a variety of _______(功能;职能).
8. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official _______(档案).
9. The members of the committee agreed to _______(敦促) the conference to deal with the problem.
10. The computers ________(已被赠送) to a local school by the company.
二、句型转换
1. It is said that they have done nothing to prevent the war from going on. (改为被动语态)
2. We haven't decided whether we will take part in the debate. (改为被动语态)
3. So far he has heard nothing from his daughter. (改为被动语态)
4. They have built a new school for the children in the village. (改为被动语态)
5. They have found a good place to build a nest in the community.
A good place ______ ______ ______ to build a nest in the community.
They haven't decided how to solve that difficult technological problem yet.
How to solve that difficult technological problem ______ ______ ______ yet.
Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.
Jack ______ ______ ______ ______ by his boss for his devotion to work.
They have built many houses in the village in the past few years.
Many houses ______ ______ ______ in the village in the past few years.
They should have completed the project earlier this month.
The project ______ ______ ______ ______ earlier this month.
My friend has bought a new personal computer. (改为被动语态)
三、选词填空题
用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
be familiar with, first of all, give out. keep...in mind, keep track of, in shape, make fun of, once more
1.I have been _______ all the details I observe.
2.You shouldn't have _______ the disabled girl. You hurt her self-respect.
3.It seems that I _______ the voice. I heard it before.
4._______, let me introduce myself. I'm Li Hua, a student from Nanjing Foreign Language School.
5.All these new words should _______. They will be of much use in your later study.
6.Staying _______ is very important to actresses.
7.If you make the same mistake _______, you shall be seriously punished.
8.The website always _______ false information to fool the public.
Part II 提高部分
一、阅读理解
For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Centre, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.
Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. "I ask my parents if something is wrong." Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.
Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission.
This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smartphones. "The nature of the way kids get online has changed," FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect,COPPA will apply to(适用于) mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under "personal information" to include videos, photographs and services that give out users' location.
COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That's why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
"There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe," says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs KidSAFE, which checks if a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe. "It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful," he adds.
1.Julian's parents check his web use to make sure _______.
A.he doesn't watch too many videos B.he doesn't play computer games
C.he stays safe on the Internet D.he controls his online time
2.How does the author explain children's unpleasant online experiences
A.By describing his own experiences. B.By presenting scientific research.
C.By showing differences. D.By using examples.
3.People often hold the wrong idea that _______.
A.formal weteites are always safe B.the Internet is becoming safer and safer
C.COPPA can ensure their complete safety D.daily checks prevent future online problems
4.What's the main purpose of the text
A.To ask parents to look out for their kids. B.To tell people to be careful online.
C.To offer tips on online safety. D.To introduce an online law.
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's difficult to find true friends these days. _____1_____. How Here are some tips on how to make your friendship last forever:
Call for no reason. Call just to say "Hi" or just to ask "What's up " If you can't call, just send an e-mail. _____2_____.
Know when to say "I'm sorry." and "Thank you". _____3_____. Show appreciation for the things, big or little that your friend does for you. Say thank you. It's that easy.
_____4_____. If you have nothing good to say, don't talk at all. Don't risk hurting your friend's feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don't really mean.
Be honest. Don't lie to friends. Trust is the foundation of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.
Never be mean with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. ____5______.
If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper!
A. Avoid hurtful words.
B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Some are never there when you need them most.
D. Don't let pride get in the way, especially when you're at fault.
E. Weekends are a great time, too, to bond and hang out with your friends.
F. This would send a message that you remember your friends at a random (任意的) time of the day.
G. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person.
三、完形填空
As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a supermarket, I studied the customer in front of me, who kept looking at the magazine to our left. She 1 an old torn coat. The items in her cart(购物车) included the 2 daily necessities.
"Next," the cashier called and she moved forward. When the cashier 3 everything up and told her the cost, the woman's face 4 . It was obvious she didn't have enough money. She scanned her groceries to see what she could 5 .
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up 6 . The man right behind me complained loudly. The young woman's cheeks reddened with 7 . I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more. 8 , I turned around angrily and glared at the man.
"I would be 9 if you've never had to do that!" I said to him in a low voice. He looked 10 and changed the checkout line.
The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid and 11 them. By then, I had rearranged my own purchases and put several items the woman had taken out, including the magazine she had been 12 ,into my cart. I moved forward and whispered to the cashier, " 13 bags, the same bill, please."
I 14 the extra things into her shopping cart without being noticed, as she was busy 15 the accidentally scattered(散落的) apples she'd bought. I left that store and realized I was by no means rich, but I had enough to get by.
A.carried B.wore C.sewed D.la-belled
A.cheapest B.cleanest C. best D. strangest
A.used B.piled C.added D.mixed
A.lit up B.calmed down C. softened D.paled
A.do without B. put away C. kick off D.guard against
A.late B.short C.low D.direct
A.anxiety B.despair C.fright D. embarrassment
A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Nevertheless
A.careful B.grateful C.helpful D. wonderful
A.amazed B. astonished C.ashamed D. scared
A.counted B.tasted C.admired D.bagged
A.eyeing B.touching C.checking D. valuing
A.Separate B. Similar C. Familiar D.Formal
A.eased B. slipped C.entered D.changed
A.enjoying B.delivering C. showing off D.picking up
四、语法填空
Most young boys don't like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn't just 1._______ hobby—it has changed his life.
Angus has a special illness, 2._______ IQ is lower than a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and 3._______(look) after them. "4._______ he worked in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to concentrate on classes and sometimes he didn't want to go to school," said his mother Kim. "Now he can't wait 5._______(go) to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future."
Research shows that working in the garden improves mental and physical health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt 6._______(treat) their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental problems. And doctors also advise young people 7._______ Angus to work in the garden.
The lives of hundreds of 8._______(child) in Britain with special needs, like Angus, 9._______(change) by this special kind of education in recent years. When working in the garden, they have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, they become 10._______(confidence) after working in the garden.
五、书面表达
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。在寒假即将到来之际，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期计划，请你给他回信，根据以下要点介绍你所规划的假期生活。
form a good living habit arrange time properly develop interests and hobbies
注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you The winter holiday is coming.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
Part I
一、1.confirmed 2.battery 3.function 4.button 5.button 6.account 7.functions 8.files 9.press
10.have been given away
二、1.It is said that nothing has been done to prevent the war from going on./ Nothing is said to have been done to prevent the war from going on.
2.Whether we will take part in the debate hasn't been decided.
3.Nothing has been heard from his daughter so far.
4.A new school has been built for the children in the village.
5.has been found
6.hasn't been decided
7.has always been praised
8.have been built
9.should have been completed
10.A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.
三、1. keeping track of 2. made fun of 3. am familiar with 4. First of all 5. be kept in mind 6. in shape 7. once more 8. gives out
Part II
一、1--4.CBCB
二、1--5.G; F; D; A; E
三、1--5.BACDA 6--10.BDCBC 11--15.DAABD
四、1.a 2.whose 3.looking 4.Before 5.to go 6.treated 7.like 8.children 9.have been changed 10.more confident
五、
Dear Tom,
How are you The winter holiday is coming. I’d like to share my plan with you.
During the holiday, I will form a good living habit, trying not to stay up late. I will also arrange time properly to improve myself. For example, I will do more reading. In addition, it is a good time for me to develop my interests and hobbies, such as singing and playing basketball. Apart from that, I plan to be a volunteer in my community. In a word, my winter holiday is bound to be rich and colorful!
How about your holiday life Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours truly,
Li hua