Unit 3 Lesson 16：How Safe Is Your Home？同步练习 （含答案）

《Lesson 16: How Safe Is Your Home 》同步练习
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.The traffic rules are made to 　　　　(预防)accidents.
2.The soup is flavourless(无味的). I want to add some 　　　　(食盐) to it.
3.It is 　　　　(确定的) that the meeting will begin at 3 this afternoon.
4.All they need now is a pair of 　　　　(剪刀) to cut the paper into the shape of a cat.
5.The h　　　 from the fire will dry your coat soon.
6.The child b　　　 his fingers while he was playing with fire.
7.Look! The children are enjoying t　　　　 in the playground. How happy they are!
8.To keep children safe, we should put things like k　　　 and medicine away.
二、单项选择
1.Be careful　　　　 the glass. It breaks easily.
A. at B. on C. from D. with
2.Wang Qiang likes to memorize new words by 　　　　them aloud again and again.
A. read B. reads
C. reading D. to read
3.—I'm still weak in my physics. Maybe I'm not a good learner for it.
—Come on, Lily. Nothing can　　　　 you from learning it well if you keep on working hard.
A. refuse B. create
C. review D. prevent
4.The little girl didn't want to go out 　　　　, and she often felt 　　　　.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; alone D. lonely; alone
5.Jack, 　　　　, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn't play sports any more
B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more
D. don't eat so much meat
6.Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and 　　　　the fire.
A. put up B. put out
C. put down D. put off
三、连词成句
1.this, could, ever, how, happen
　
2.playing, don't, on, waste, time, games
　 .
3.up, get, never, late
　 .
4.be, break, not, careful, to, the bottle
　 .
5.be, book, to, sure, rooms
　 .
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are at home. Read the following ways to protect 1.　　　　(you).
Keep the door 2.　　　　(lock) when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the 3.　　　　 (good) way to protect themselves.
Keep 4.　　　　 list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110 or a neighbour's phone number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know 5.　　　　 to use them, ask your parents. Make a 6.　　　　(safe) check before you go to bed.
Look 7.　　　　the peephole(窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell ring. If there are 8.　　　　(stranger), ask "Who is that " with the door locked and say "Come here later." Don't tell them your parents aren't in. Say "Mum is 9.　　　　(have) a shower." or "Dad is sleeping." To ignore(忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea 10. 　　　　sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home.
五、阅读理解
Emergency(紧急情况) always happens every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with emergency If you don't know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When emergency happens, stay calm, take out your mobile phone and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers.
The USA
When you are in the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers with emergency services. It can tell the place of the caller's mobile phone.
The UK
In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has translation services with 170 languages.
South Korea
The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (电话接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who can speak English, Chinese or Russian. And then they can offer better service to foreigners.
China
In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. On average each telephone operator answers 300 to 500 emergency calls every day. Operators should deal with an emergency call in about 57 seconds. Police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the suburbs, it is 10 minutes.
1.When you are in an emergency in London, you can call　　　　.
A. 911 B. 999 C. 112 D. 110
2.In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages except　　　　.
A. Chinese B. English
C. Russian D. German
3.In China, police need to get to the scene in　　　　 minutes in the suburbs.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
4.What's the best title for the passage
A. Accidents in Different Countries
B. Translation Services in Different Countries
C. Emergency Numbers in Different Countries
D. Importance of Telephone Numbers
参考答案
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.prevent　句意:交通规则的制定旨在预防事故。
2.salt　句意:这汤没味道。我想往里加些盐。salt"食盐",为不可数名词。
3.certain　句意:会议肯定在今天下午3点开始。
4.scissors　句意:他们现在需要一把剪刀把纸剪成猫的形状。
5.heat　句意:火的炽热很快会把你的大衣烤干。heat 作"热"讲时为不可数名词。
6.burnt/burned　句意:这个孩子玩火时烧伤了他的手指。由while从句中的was可知此处讲发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
7.themselves　enjoy oneself"玩得开心,过得愉快",为固定搭配。
8.knives　句意:为了保证孩子们的安全,我们应该把刀和药品之类的东西收起来。根据句意及前面的things可知,空处应填knife的复数形式knives。
二、单项选择
1.D　句意:小心那个玻璃杯。它很容易碎。be careful with..."小心……"。
2.C　句意:王强喜欢通过一遍遍大声朗读来记单词。by"通过"为介词,后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
3.D　——我的物理还很差。也许我不是一个很好的学习者。——加油,Lily。如果你继续努力,没有什么能阻止你学好它。prevent sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。
4.A　句意:这个小女孩不想独自出去,并且她经常感到孤独。
5.D　句意:Jack,别吃那么多肉,否则你会变得更重的。祈使句以动词原形开头,结合句意可知选D。
6.B　句意:幸运的是,一些消防员及时赶过来扑灭了火。put up"搭建";put out"扑灭";put down"放下";put off"推迟"。
三、连词成句
1.How could this ever happen
2.Don't waste time on playing games
3.Never get up late
4.Be careful not to break the bottle
5.Be sure to book rooms
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.yourself　 2.locked　　3.best　　4.a
5.how 6.safety 7.through 8.strangers
9.having 10.because
五、阅读理解
1.B　细节理解题。根据常识可知,伦敦在英国,结合文中的"In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency"可知选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据South Korea部分的内容可知,韩国的接线员会说韩语、英语、汉语、俄语,不包括德语。
3.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Police need to get to the scene(现场) in five minutes in cities. In the suburbs, it is 10 minutes"可知选B。
4.C　标题判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句以及文章内容可知选C。