Unit 3 Lesson 17：Staying Safe in an Earthquake同步练习（含答案）

《Lesson 17: Staying Safe in an Earthquake》同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The disaster(灾难) came like a thief at night, without 　　　　(warn).
2.Can you name the 　　　　(object) on the teacher's desk one by one in English
3.The building has an alarm 　　　　(system) in order to get people's attention when there is danger.
4.All Chinese will never forget the　　　　(earthquake)which happened in Sichuan on May 12, 2008.
5.As we all know, it's very important to learn about some 　　　　(survive) skills.
6.The Green family were holding a party when the ground began to　　　 (shake).
二、单项选择
1.As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and 　　　　others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.
A. protect B. report
C. admire D. prevent
2.How kind you are! You are always doing what you can 　　　　others.
A. help B. helping
C. to help D. helps
3.As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked　　　　 out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly
C. peacefully D. smoothly
4.　　　　 you smile at others, they will smile back.
A. If B. So C. Or D. Though
5.　　　　 and call the police right away when you see an accident.
A. Take off B. Go out
C. Set up D. Stay calm
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.你怎么保护自己的皮肤免受阳光的伤害
How do you　　　　 your skin　　　　 the sunshine
2.Billy,遇到麻烦时你应该保持冷静。
Billy, you should　　　　 　　　　when in trouble.
3.到目前为止,政府已经采取措施来降低医用口罩的价格。
The government has taken measures to　　　　 the price of medical masks 　　　　so far.
4.Black先生把车停到路边,匆匆跑进医院。
Mr Black 　　　　 　　　　his car and ran into the hospital in a hurry.
5.在爬山的时候,要密切注意可能会落到你身上的东西。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the things that can fall on you when you are climbing a mountain.
四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A. What happened B. I've learned more. C. People in Xining felt it strongly. D. Well, it's necessary for us to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. E. What do you think of it F. Should we run out of the buildings right away G. And stay away from falling objects if we are outside.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
nothing, worry, voice, thankful, a,alive, like, start, one, when
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed (倒塌) and looked 1.　　　　 a pancake.
He was shocked.He didn't know what he should do for 2.　　　　 while, and then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He 3.　　　　 digging through the ruins.
4.　　　　 he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They're all dead! There's 5.　　　　 you can do!" To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now " And then he kept on digging.
No one helped. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy 6.　　　　 or dead " He dug for 8 hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's 7.　　　　. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard, "Dad! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to 8.　　　　. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!’You did it, Dad!"
"What's going on there " the father asked.
"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and 9._____　　　　 you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle(三角形). That saved us."
"Come out, boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids go out 10.　　　　, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"
六、阅读理解
What should you do if there's an earthquake at school How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏) March 29 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called national safety education day for middle and primary school students(全国中小学生安全教育日). One theme of the day was to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives were safe.
A survey done by the China Youth & Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection methods.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely stampedes happen. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾害). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
1.Which of the following was one theme of national safety education day for middle and primary school students
A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives were safe.
B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they ate healthily.
C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
2.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage
A. Stand there.　　　　 B. Keep calm.
C. Cry loudly. D. Run away.
3.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
4.If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about
A. The disadvantages of smoking.
B. The changes of fires.
C. The reasons for accidents.
D. Sports injuries.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.warning　句意:这场灾难来得犹如夜晚的窃贼,没有任何警示。 without后跟动词的-ing形式。
2.objects　句意:你能用英语逐一说出老师桌子上物品的名称吗 根据句中的"one by one"可知,这里表示的不止一个物品,故用名词的复数形式。
3.system　句意:为了在有危险的时候引起大家的注意,这座建筑配有警报系统。system"系统"。
4.earthquake　句意:所有的中国人都不会忘记2008年5月12日发生在四川的地震。
5.survival　句意:众所周知,学习一些生存技能是非常重要的。
6.shake　begin to do"开始做",故空处应填shake的原形。
二、单项选择
1.A　句意:作为普通人,医务工作者不假思索地选择站出来,保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。protect"保护"符合语境。
2.C　句意:你真好!你总是尽你所能去帮助别人。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
3.A　句意:Tom一知道他妈妈迷了路,就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。根据"with a pale face"可推知,Tom很担心妈妈,所以用quickly"迅速地"。
4.A　句意:如果你对他人微笑,他们也会对你微笑。根据句意可知,逗号前的内容是条件,逗号后的内容是结果,故用if引导条件状语从句,表示"如果"。
5.D　句意:当你看见事故时,保持镇静,然后马上给警察打电话。take off"脱掉";go out"出去";set up"建立";stay calm"保持镇静"。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.protect; from
2.stay/keep calm
3.bring; down
4.pulled over
5.Keep an eye out for
四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
1—5　CDGFB
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.like　　　2.a　　　3.started　　4.When
5.nothing 6.alive 7.voice 8.worry
9.thankfully 10.first
六、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One theme of the day was to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives were safe"可知A项符合题意。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents"可知遇到事故后第一件事是保持镇静,故选B。
3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知火灾发生时,要用布捂住口鼻,B选项表述正确。
4.D　推理判断题。第三段提及"The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害)"且接下来每一段分别详细说明了发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该如何保障自身安全,可知接下来可能会详细说明遭遇运动伤害时该如何做。