Unit 4 Lesson 19：A Story or a Poem？同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

《Lesson 19: A Story or a Poem 》同步练习
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.　　　　(尽管)Chang'e-5 has succeeded in bringing back the rocks and soil from the moon, we still have a long way to go.
2.I have become much 　　　　(胖的) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.
3.One of the 　　　　(章节) in the book was too difficult for me to understand.
4.I read English　　　　 (大声地) every morning to improve my pronunciation.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.To save money, we must try to 　　　　(limit) our expenditure(开支).
6.If you want to write a poem, you must think about the 　　　　(format) first.
7.It is difficult to write a good poem, especially the use of　　　　(rhyme).
8.In the past few years, China has made great 　　　　(effort) to shake off absolute poverty(绝对贫困).
二、单项选择
1.The result of this English exam 　　　　be great because everyone did a good job these days.
A. can't B. needn't
C. must D. dare
2.—If you always　　　　 yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. complain
C. connect D. consider
3.　　　　English has a history of over 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn't appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Although
C. Unless D. So
4.I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow 　　　　if you want.
A. one B. it C. much D. a little
5.—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
—　　　　. I think sleeping is more relaxing.
A. You are joking B. That's OK
C. I don't think so D. It sounds great
三、连词成句
1.Jenny, easier, to, a poem, write, it's, feels
　 .
2.poems, usually, have, long, passages, compared with, stories
　 .
3.decided, which, to write, you, one, have
　
4.words, so few, used, are, in a poem
　 .
5.you, hear, poem, my, would, like to
　
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
mistake, because, on, choose, reply,an, voice, little, confidence, he
At the age of fifteen, I met 1.　　　　 Australian teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2.　　　　the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. Unluckily, the teacher 3.　　　　 me to answer the question. I said in a low 4.　　　　, "Sorry, I don't know." That's always my 5.　　　　 to difficult questions. He said, "You should at 6.　　　　 have some ideas about the question, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn't mean that you don't know. It means that you are not 7.　　　　, and you are afraid of making 8.　　　　." I looked at 9.　　　　 with a shocked expression. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer "I don't know",10.　　　　 any answer was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.
五、完形填空
When we think about writing poems or understanding poetry, we often think that it's 　1　 to do. But I don't 　2　 such an opinion. In fact, we have been listening to 　3　 for most of our life.
Are you a fan of the latest pop group Do you like to listen to 　4 　 Did your mother ever sing a song to you at night when she tried to get you to 　5　 You see, songs are just poems set to music.They have both the wonderful words of poetry 　6　 the sweet sound of music to go along with them.
Writing poems is really not all that hard. Through writing poems, you can learn 　7　 to use a language well. You have to use your imagination. You have to 　8　 the best word to describe exactly what you see. You might be trying to describe the beautiful 　9　. You think that the words "melting in the distance" or "dropping quietly against the sea" would be a good way to describe it. You have to 　10　 if either the first phrase or the second one would be better. Would you like to write a poem Go ahead. It's really not that difficult.
1.A. easy 　　 B. hard C. interesting D. boring
2.A. ask B. know C. have D. limit
3.A. talks B. stories C. poems D. news
4.A. music B. jokes C. books D. novels
5.A. work B. drink C. eat D. sleep
6.A. and B. or C. but D. so
7.A. how B. when C. where D. who
8.A. reply B. show C. choose D. learn
9.A. sunrise B. sunset C. star D. sea
10.A. ask B. find C. understand D. decide
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.Although/Though　句意:尽管"嫦娥五号"已经成功将月球的岩石和土壤带了回来,但我们仍任重而道远。
2.fatter　根据句意及空前的much可知,空处应用比较级,fat的比较级为fatter。
3.passages　句意:这本书中有个章节对我来说太难懂了。"one of the+可数名词复数"表示"……之一",为固定用法。
4.aloud　句意:我每天早上大声读英语来改善我的发音。
5.limit　句意:为了省钱,我们必须尽力限制我们的开支。
6.format　句意:如果你想写一首诗,你必须首先考虑格式。
7.rhyme　句意:写一首好诗是困难的,尤其是韵的使用。
8.effort　句意:近年来,中国为了摆脱绝对贫困已经做出了巨大努力。
二、单项选择
1.C　根据because引导的原因状语从句可知,此处是说"这次的英语考试成绩一定很棒",故用must。
2.A　——如果你总是和别人比较,你可能会有无穷的压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。compare"比较"; complain"抱怨";connect"连接";consider"考虑"。
3.B　句意:尽管英语已有1 500多年的历史,但第一部英语词典直到17世纪才出现。由句意可知,此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。
4.A　句意:我有几本关于中餐的书。如果你想要的话可以借一本。one代指同类不同物;it代指同类同物;much和a little修饰不可数名词。空处表达"一本书",故选A。
5.C　 ——阅读是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法。——我不这么认为。我觉得睡觉更令人放松。根据语境可知,第二个说话人不同意第一个说话人的观点,故选C。
三、连词成句
1.Jenny feels it's easier to write a poem
2.Stories usually have long passages compared with poems
3.Have you decided which one to write
4.So few words are used in a poem
5.Would you like to hear my poem
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.an　　2.on　　3.chose　　　4.voice
5.reply 6.least 7.confident 8.mistakes
9.him 10.because
五、完形填空
1.B　根据第三段第一句及本文最后一句可知,hard"困难的"符合语境。
2.C　上文提到大家认为写诗或理解诗很难。结合下文可知,此处表示"我持不同观点",故用have。
3.C　结合下文举的例子"歌曲就是配了乐的诗歌"可知,poems符合语境。
4.A　由 "the latest pop group" 和 "sing a song"可知用music。
5.D　由"at night"可知,此处指睡觉,故用sleep。
6.A　"both...and..." 表示"两者(都……)",是固定搭配。
7.A　根据下文可知,此处指如何使用好语言,表示方式,用how。
8.C　根据下文所举的例子可以判断,此处表示选择,用choose。
9.B　根据下文中的两句诗的内容可知,此处是指日落,用sunset。
10.D　你要决定哪一个更好。decide "决定"符合语境。