《Lesson 24: Writing a Poem》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.—Mr.Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher.
—You've got the point. Students all like teachers.
A. kind B. careful
C. humorous D. polite
2.The man in blue is old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very
C. so D. such
3.Listen up, guys! Everyone wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don't have one.
A. can't B. can
C. mustn't D. must
4.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer it into small pieces before eating rather than it up straight.
A. to cut; eat B. cutting; eat
C. to cut; to eat D. cutting; eating
5.My mother when my father got home last night.
A. is cooking B. was cooking
C. cooking D. has cooked
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每短语限用一次)
at the beginning, be afraid of, learn about,different kinds of, look funny
1.Lucy will come to China. She wants to Chinese history.
2. , I was afraid to try writing a poem.
3.Danny in the red hat.
4.There are many books in the bookstore.
5.He staying at home alone in the past.
三、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
(Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.)
Mike: Hello! 1.
Li Lei: Yes, speaking.
Mike: Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now
Li Lei: Not much. I am just reading Journey to the West. 2.
Mike: No, I haven't. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you please lend it to me
Li Lei: 3. . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
Mike: Thank you. By the way, I would like to buy some books about Chinese culture.4.
Li Lei: Near our school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
Mike: Really It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.
Li Lei: 5. .
Mike: See you then.
Li Lei: See you.
四、任务型阅读
Return to Nature (Ⅲ) (归园田居·其三)
I sow my beans ‘neath southern hill;
Bean shoots are lost where weeds o'ergrow.
I weed at dawn though early still;
I plod home with my moonlit hoe.
The path is narrow, grasses tall,
With evening dew my clothes wet,
To which I pay no heed at all,
If my desire can but be met.
Tao Yuanming, who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), is seen as the creator of "pastoral poetry (田园诗)". This is an important genre (类型) in Chinese poetry that focuses on the beauty of the countryside.
Tao spent most of his life in the countryside. He would read, drink wine, receive guests, and write poems about the pleasures and difficulties of life in the countryside, as well as his decision to leave office.
This poem was written after he left his job. Being an upright (正直的) man, he hated the corruption (腐败) and political struggles he saw in the royal court (宫廷). He wanted to live a simple life.
The first six lines describe his new life as a farmer. It's not hard to see that he isn't good at farming, as weeds grow over his bean shoots. Even so, it's quite clear that he prefers his new life.
The language in Tao's poems might seem simple, but according to Su Shi, a famous Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) poet, it takes a lot of talent to appear effortless (不需费力的) like Tao. Tao's simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time, but he was brave enough to break the rules.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下正文第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1.Pastoral poetry is an important genre in Chinese poetry that focuses on .
2.Su Shi is a famous in Northern Song Dynasty.
3.Which lines described Tao Yuanming's new life as a farmer in the poem
4.
5.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C ——李老师很会讲笑话。这使他成为受欢迎的老师。——你说得对。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。kind"友好的"; careful"仔细的"; humorous"幽默的"; polite"有礼貌的"。
2.A 句意:穿蓝衣服的那个人太老了,不能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。此处是固定短语too...to...,表示"太……而不能……"。
3.D 句意:听着,大家!每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有,就去买一个。根据句意可知,此处表示必须戴口罩。故选D。
4.A 句意:当我吃月饼时,我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块,而不是直接拿起来吃。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配,意为"宁愿做A事而不愿做B事"。
5.B 句意:昨晚我爸爸到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。根据句意可知,空处表示的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,故选B。
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.learn about 句意:Lucy将来中国。她想了解中国历史。
2.At the beginning 句意:起初,我害怕尝试写诗。at the beginning"起初"。
3.looks/looked funny 句意:Danny戴上那个红帽子看起来很滑稽。
4.different kinds of 句意:书店里有许多不同种类的书。
5.was afraid of 句意:他过去害怕自己一个人待在家里。根据"in the past"可知用一般过去时。
三、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
1. Is that Li Lei
2. Have you read it
3. Of course
4. Is there a bookshop near our school
5. You are welcome
四、任务型阅读
1.the beauty of the countryside
2.poet
3.The first six lines.
4.Tao spent most of his life in the countryside.
5.这首诗是他辞官后写的。