Unit 7 Lesson 39：Having Good Relationships in Your Community同步练习（含答案）

《Lesson 39: Having Good Relationships in Your Community》同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.After some heated 　　　　(争论), a decision was finally made.
2.I'm scared of　　　　(蛇). What about you
3.Remember to take the key with you before you 　　　　(锁上) the door.
4.It is well known that good neighbours are better than　　　　(遥远的) relatives.
5.Many　　　　(选择)of delicious food impressed foreign players during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
二、单项选择
1.Not only Jim but also his sister 　　　　a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A. have visited B. has visited　
C. visited D. visits
2.Dreams will always be dreams　　　　 practice.
A. with B. without
C. through D. about
3.Our teachers don't allow us 　　　　mobile phones in the school.
A. to use B. use
C. using D. used
4.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don't worry.Just try your best.　　　　, grades are not everything.
A. After all B. As a result
C. In the same way D. For example
5.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, 　　　　our friendship will last forever.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
lower, in need, upset, rather than, fall asleep
1.Li Yang was so tired that he 　　　　when he was reading a book.
2.Those who help you most when you are in trouble are true friends, because a friend 　　　　is a friend indeed.
3.When someone does something that 　　　　you, try to deal with it in a friendly way.
4.We should 　　　　our voice when we are in the library.
5.　　　　 damaging your relationships, you should find a proper way to talk to your friends when they hurt you.
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighbourhood just as well, or even 1.　　　　(good) than our childhood homes. For both children 2.　　　　 adults, neighbourhoods are a place to play, learn, and make memories.
In the majority of US suburbs (市郊), almost everyone on the block knows each ing home together on the bus is usually just the 3.　　　　(begin) of neighbouring children spending time together. While playing soccer or running after each other, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh air outside. When it's hot, children can jump in a pool together. And when it's cold, they usually have snowball fights with one another 4.　　　　(happy).
Adults also take advantage of 5.　　　　(live) in a community by taking care of their neighbours. It's convenient 6.　　　　 neighbours to become friends because they live so close together. If someone holds a party, neighbours might lend some space for guests to park 7.　　　　(they) cars in. And if a postman 8.　　　　(mix) up the mail, neighbours are more than happy to return it to its rightful owner.
Neighbourhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and 9.　　　　(size). But whatever the size, neighbourhoods can be 10.　　　　 powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbours we'll always remember.
五、完形填空
My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbours. The man who lives in the unit below us often has a 　1　 who smokes on the balcony(阳台). The neighbour 　2　 his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke coming into our unit. We hate that, so Dad told our neighbour that we were 　3　 the smoke. Our neighbour said sorry to us. He said he hadn't 　4　 the smoke was coming into our unit. He said he didn't like smoke in his unit 　5　. He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy.
My best friend, Amy, moved into a new neighbourhood this spring and she's got a problem. When she goes to　6　 and her parents go to work, her dog, Foxy, barks (吠叫) all day. Her neighbour was angry about the 　7　. She sleeps in the day　8　 she works at night. Amy's barking dog didn't give her any peace. Amy felt really bad. She now puts a bark control collar(颈圈) 　9　 Foxy before she goes to school. Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others.
Considering others' feelings is　10　 wherever you live.
1. A. family B. visitor C. brother D. neighbour
2. A. repairs B. cleans C. closes D. pulls
3. A. worried about B. upset about C. mad at D. happy for
4. A. smelt B. heard C. realized D. believed
5. A. again B. either C. instead D. yet
6. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. business
7. A. noise B. smoke C. work D. voice
8. A. unless B. until C. though D. because
9. A. behind B. beside C. on D. near
10. A. important B. interesting C. boring D. useless
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.arguments　句意:一些激烈的争论之后,终于做出了一个结论。根据空前的"some"可知空处应用可数名词复数形式。
2.snakes　句意:我害怕蛇。你呢
3.lock　句意:在锁门之前,记得带上钥匙。此处描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。
4.distant　句意:众所周知,远亲不如近邻。
5.options　根据空前的many和汉语提示可知空处应用可数名词option的复数形式options。
二、单项选择
1.B　not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和就近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。根据句中的"since they came to China"可知应用现在完成时。故选B。
2.B　句意:没有实际行动,梦想就将只是梦想。根据句意可知空处表示"没有,无",故选B。
3.A　allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事",为固定搭配。
4.A　——我每次参加考试都有点紧张。——别担心。就尽你的最大努力吧,毕竟成绩不是一切。after all"毕竟";as a result"因此";in the same way"同样地";for example"例如"。
5.B　 ——时光飞逝!中学生活就要结束了。——是的,我们不得不告别,但是我们的友谊将会永远持续下去。空处前后句子之间为转折关系,故用连词but。
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.fell asleep　句意:李阳太累了,他在读书的时候睡着了。根据句意及was可知,时态为一般过去时,故空处应填fell asleep。
2.in need　a friend in need is a friend indeed"患难见真情"。
3.upsets　句意:当有人做了让你烦恼的事时,设法用一种友好的方式处理这件事情。upset"使烦恼,使生气"。
4.lower　句意:我们在图书馆时应该降低声音。lower"降低"。
5.Rather than　句意:当你的朋友伤害你时,你应该找到一个合适的方式和他们谈谈,而不是伤害你们之间的友谊。
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.better　　2.and　　3.beginning　 4.happily
5.living 6.for 7.their 8.mixes
9.sizes 10.a
五、完形填空
1.B　根据下文中的"He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building"可知,楼下邻居经常有访客在阳台上吸烟, 故visitor"访客"符合语境。
2.C　根据空后的"to keep the smoke out of his unit"可知,此处是指邻居把自己家阳台的门关上,不让烟进去,故用closes。
3.A　根据上文中的"but the smoke coming into our unit"可知,烟雾进入了作者家,对此作者及其家人应是担心这烟雾,故选A。
4.C　他说他没有意识到烟雾进入了我们家。realize"意识到",符合语境。
5.B　根据上文中的"We hate that"以及空前的"He said he didn't like smoke in his unit"可知,邻居也不喜欢家里有烟,故either符合语境。
6.A　根据下文中的"before she goes to school"可知选A。
7.A　根据上文中的"her dog, Foxy, barks(吠叫) all day"以及下文中的"She sleeps in the day"可知,Amy的邻居在白天睡觉,但Amy的狗整天都在吠叫。由此可推知邻居应是对这种噪声很生气。
8.D　空处前后为因果关系,且前为果后为因,故用because。
9.C　她现在在上学前给Foxy戴上了防叫颈圈。
10.A　无论你住在哪里,考虑别人的感受都很重要。important"重要的",符合语境。