Unit 7 Lesson 40：The UN — The Power of Words 同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

《Lesson 40: The UN — The Power of Words》同步练习
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.It's not always easy for the teachers to 　　　　(使满意) all the students.
2.His grandpa made a living by selling newspapers in that difficult 　　　　(形势).
3.Everyone must go through the　　　　(安全)check when entering the Shanghai Expo Culture Park.
4.He made a rash(轻率的) decision and now is s　　　　 for it.
5.Yuan Longping has made a great contribution(贡献) in agriculture. He will be remembered f　　　　 .
二、单项选择
1.The biggest challenge we all face is to 　　　　further environmental disasters. We must take action before it is too late.
A. prevent B. protect
C. present D. product
2.—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
—You'd better not. 　　　　, you should take exercise.
A. Instead B. However
C. Therefore D. Anyway
3.This dress is very beautiful, 　　　　it doesn't look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. and
4.Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music 　　　　has become one of China's national treasures.
A. who B. which
C. whose D. where
5.—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide　　　　.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It's fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit
B. what he will do
C. how he's going there
D. whom is he going with
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.言语总比战争好。
Words are always　　　　 　　　　war.
2.我更愿意待在家里弹钢琴,而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。
　　　　 　　　　hanging out with friends, I prefer to play the piano at home.
3.当会议结束的时候,领导给每个人都发了奖。
When the meeting　　　　 　　　　, the boss gave prizes to everyone.
4.在过去,人们遭受着战争并过着艰难的生活。
In old days, people 　　　　 　　　　wars and lived a hard life.
5.站在这里给你们做演讲,这对我来说是一个不平凡的时刻。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　for me to stand here to give you a speech.
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Malala Yousafzai, 24, is a youth activist. She is the 1.　　　 (young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(UN) Messenger of Peace. UN is an international 2.　　　　(organize), which is meant to encourage 3.　　　　(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 4.　　　　(glad) accepted the role of working for girls' education."If you want to see 5.　　　　(you) future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 6.　　　　 anyone else," she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly 7.　　　　 (kill) because she worked hard to get the same education for young girls in her country. 8.　　　　 later her condition improved. 9.　　　 　 a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai has become 10.　　　　symbol of peace and girls' right to receive education.
五、阅读理解
Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet. Their aim is to comfort young people. These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy.
You can enter such a group by spending just a little money. Share your problems or success, and you will receive positive messages soon. These messages, mostly from strangers, will help you feel better. A leader of one of the groups talks about his original intention, "I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others' praise."
I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isn't very useful in the long run. This is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people don't know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.
With this in mind, we should try to praise our friends and family members when they need some encouragement. Simply praising a classmate's coat can lift his or her confidence. Being kind to others is easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone's life better.
1. What can you learn in kuakuaqun
A. Fight with others.
B. Make friends with others.
C. Draw some pictures.
D. Praise others and accept others' praise.
2. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "earnest" in the third paragraph
A. 勇敢的　　　　　　　B. 大量的
C. 真诚的 D. 虚拟的
3.What might the writer want us to do according to the passage
A. To praise our friends when they failed the exam.
B. To enter a praise group.
C. To encourage strangers when they are upset.
D. To share our happiness with teachers.
参考答案
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.satisfy　It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……的",为固定句型。satisfy"使满意"。
2.situation　句意:在那种困难的形势下,他的爷爷以卖报为生。因空前有that修饰,故空处用名词单数形式。
3.security　句意:每个人进入上海世博文化公园前都要进行安全检查。
4.suffering　句意:他当初草率决定,现在吃苦头了。根据时间状语now及空前的is可知,应用现在进行时。
5.forever　句意:袁隆平在农业上做出了极大的贡献。他将被永远怀念。
二、单项选择
1.A　句意:我们面对的最大的挑战是阻止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须趁早采取行动,否则来不及了。prevent"阻止",符合题意。
2.A　——为了减肥,我不得不节食。——你最好不要这么做。反而,你应该做运动。instead"代替,而不是";however"然而";therefore"因此";anyway"无论如何"。
3.C　句意:这件连衣裙很漂亮,但是我穿不好看。根据语境可知,前后句是转折关系,故选C。
4.B　分析句子结构可知,空处所在从句为定语从句,先行词为"music",指物,空处所缺连接词在从句中作主语,应用which。
5.C　根据答语可知此处应用how引导宾语从句,表示去上海的方式。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.better than
2.Instead of
3.was over
4.suffered through
5.This is no ordinary time
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.youngest　 2.organization　 3.countries 4.gladly
5.your 6.for 7.killed 8.But 9.What　 10.a
五、阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others' praise"可知,在夸夸群可以学会赞美别人并接受别人的赞美。
2.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"These people don't know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know"可知,这些人不认识你,所以赞美可能不真诚。真正有意义的赞美来自你认识的人。由此可推知画线词意为"真诚的"。
3.A　写作意图题。根据最后一段中的"With this in mind, we should try to praise our friends and family members when they need some encouragement"可知,作者是想让我们在日常生活中多夸赞别人,故选A。