Unit 1 Lesson 3：Good Food, Good Health 同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版九年级英语全册（含答案）

《Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health》同步练习
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.People use this kind of machine to make　　　　 (玉米) noodles.
2.It's said that 　　　　(豆子) foods are without any fat.
3.Chinese is widely used in Southeast A　　　　 countries like Singapore and Malaysia.
4.The y　　　　 tastes a little sour but I like it.
5.The test i　　　　 three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
二、单项选择
1.My beautiful dress is made 　　　　silk and my wine is made 　　　　grapes.
A. of; from　　　　B. from; of
C. of; into D. into; from
2.　　　　 of our safety, our university staggered(使错开) its spring semester opening dates.
A. To make sure B. Be made sure
C. Make sure D. To be made sure
3.Oranges are rich 　　　　vitamin C, so we should eat more of them.
A. at　 　B. off　 　C. in　 　D. with
4.—　　　　, there must be life on the other planets, though none has been discovered.
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest
C. In my opinion D. Again and again
5.The cost　　　　 breakfast, so you don't need to buy it outside.
A. has　 B. stays　 C. fills　 D. includes
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
mineral, balance, grain, contain, calcium
1.　　　　 can make our bones and teeth strong.
2.We must put an end to waste because the 　　　　comes from hard work.
3.A 　　　　diet gives you lots of energy.
4.This drink doesn't 　　　　any alcohol.
5.Her son used to drink cola, but now he always drinks 　　　　water.
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel tired The answer is yes. But besides 1.　　　　 feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel much 2.　　　　(good) right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It's simple, right
Actually, it's not 3.　　　　(real) simple. There is a special part in our brain. When our blood is too salty, it says, "Drink!" 4.　　　　 we drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into our blood right away. However, our brain still knows that we 5.　　　　 (drink) before. How When we swallow(吞) fast, our brain knows and thinks we are drinking water.
If we drink something else, our brain will still be quiet. It will still think we are drinking water. Maybe we drink cola or even oil. We will stop 6.　　　 　(feel) thirsty. But in fact, drinking those things is not good 7.　　　　 us when we feel thirsty. We should just drink water because our body needs it most.
How much water should we drink each day Here are doctors' 8.　　　　(opinion). Some doctors advise 9.　　　　 (we) to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that's too much. On a hot day, we lose a lot of water. So, maybe we should drink more. Every person's body has 10.　　　　(difference) needs.
五、阅读理解
Isn't fast food delicious Aren't fast food restaurants cool The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的) The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on earth for human beings!
1.What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
2.According to the passage, ads about fast food　　　　.
A. show you all the facts
B. don't tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food
D. make fast food restaurants out of date
3.The author advises 　　　　.
A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
参考答案
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.corn　句意:人们使用这种机器来制作玉米面条。
2.bean　句意:据说豆类食品不含任何脂肪。
3.Asian　句意:中文在东南亚国家被广泛使用,如新加坡和马来西亚。
4.yogurt　句意:酸奶尝起来有点酸,但我喜欢。
5.includes　句意:考试包含听力、口语和写作三部分。根据主语The test可知空处应用第三人称单数。再结合句意及首字母提示可知空处应填includes。
二、单项选择
1.A　be made of"由……做成",看得见原材料;be made from"由……做成",看不见原材料;be made into"被做成……"。dress看得见原材料,wine看不见原材料。故选A。
2.A　句意:为了保证我们的安全,我们大学错开了春季学期开学的日期。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语,make sure和our safety之间为动宾关系,故选A。
3.C　be rich in...意为"富含……"。
4.C　——依我之见,尽管还没有被发现,但其他星球上一定有生命。——我同意你的看法,毕竟宇宙这么大。结合句意可知选C。
5.D　句意:费用包括早餐(费),因此你不必在外面买(早餐)。include"包括,包含"。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Calcium　句意:钙能让我们的骨骼和牙齿更强壮。
2.grain　句意:我们必须杜绝浪费,因为粮食来之不易。
3.balanced　句意:均衡的饮食可以给你许多能量。
4.contain　句意:这种饮料不含任何酒精。
5.mineral　句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但是他现在总喝矿泉水。
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.the　　2.better　　3.really　　4.After
5.drank 6.feeling 7.for 8.opinions
9.us 10.different
五、阅读理解
1.D　代词指代题。根据第二段中的"And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems"可知,此处指我们喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡能导致许多健康问题,而汉堡和炸鸡属于快餐,所以,this指代"Fast food can cause health problems"。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"A lot of clever ads...but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health"可知选B。
3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段,特别是最后一句可推知,作者建议制作对健康有益的快餐。