冀教版九年级全册Unit 2 Lesson 9：China's Most Famous“Farmer”同步练习（含答案）

《Lesson 9: China's Most Famous "Farmer"》同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The region(地区)　　　　(produce) over 50% of the country's wheat every year.
2. Apples come in a great many 　　　　(variety).
3.Could you please give us a general 　　　　(introduce) about the mascots of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics
4.China has rapidly become a world 　　　　(lead) in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.
5.The packet(小包装纸袋) of　　　　 (peanut) that I bought yesterday tasted good.
二、单项选择
1.—I've made much progress in grammar. The ideas you　　　　 worked out fine.
—Glad I could help.
A. came up with B. ran out of
C. came out D. focused on
2.Tom, together with his friends, often　　　　 to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A. go B. going C. goes D. gone
3.—What do you think of English
—I think English is as 　　　　as Chinese.
A. useful B. more useful
C. useless D. more useless
4.Mr Brown started to work in the city ten years ago. Since then he 　　　　in this apartment.
A. lived B. will live
C. was living D. has lived
5.This is the most interesting book　　　　 I have ever read.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
variety, produce, dream, work on, introduce
1.The factory　　　　 harmful gas and it made many people sick.
2.That lake has more than 20　　　　 of fishes. My father often goes fishing there.
3.People 　　　tobacco to Europe from America a long time ago.
4.I'm 　　　　preparing my performance next week.
5.China has finally realized its　　　　 of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Dear Tony,
I want to share my idol with you, Tu Youyou, one of the greatest 1.　　　　(scientist) in the world. She is also the 2.　　　　(one) female Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
Born on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo in the 3.　　　　 (east) part of China, Tu studied at the Peking University Health Science Center and got 4.　　　　(she) degree. From 1959 to 1962, she took 5.　　　　 full-time training course to learn traditional Chinese medicine instead of Western medicine.
Tu started her research on antimalarias(抗疟药) at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. She was really a pioneer 6.　　　　 studied antimalarias with traditional Chinese medicine. She led a team that 7.　　　　 (choose) 640 out of over 2,000 different kinds of traditional Chinese medicine. After doing experiments on lots of traditional Chinese medicine and 8.　　　　(fail) over 380 times, Tu 9.　　　　(final) discovered the artemisinin(青蒿素) in 1971. It would help many people fight 10.　　　　 the disease, malaria(疟疾). Tu made it through hard work for years. Many people put their thumbs up for both Tu Youyou and the traditional Chinese medicine.
Tu is the pride of Chinese people. Tu is a true hero.
Best wishes,
Sally
五、阅读理解
Yuan Longping was a famous scientist who made great achievements in developing hybrid rice. His research greatly solved the problem of food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments(实验)on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in Hunan Province in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas.Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he travelled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he gave his wife a piece of candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habit — playing mahjong(麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his request(请求)to build a research centre was agreed to, he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的)person who made great achievements.
1.What does the underlined word "put forward" mean in the passage
A. 提出　 B. 质疑　 C. 猜测　 D. 捕捉
2.What did Yuan Longping give his wife in Hong Kong at last
A. A watch.　　　　 B. A piece of candy.
C. A cake. D. A violin.
3.What can we learn about Yuan Longping from the passage
A. He tested the new technology in other areas in 1964.
B. He cut the first piece of cake for himself on his 90th birthday.
C. He paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies.
D. He was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong.
4.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B. A great but common scientist — Yuan Longping.
C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.produces　句意:每年超过全国50%的小麦都产自这个地区。根据时间状语"every year"可知,应用一般现在时,且主语是The region,故填produces。
2.varieties　句意:苹果的种类繁多。variety表示"种类,品种"时为可数名词,由空前的"a great many"可知,此处应用其复数形式。
3.introduction　根据空前的冠词a和形容词general可知空处应用名词。
4.leader　句意:在高速铁路方面,中国已经快速地成为了世界的领先者。以前需要几天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。
5.peanuts　句意:我昨天买的那袋花生很好吃。结合句意可知,空处应用复数形式,故填peanuts。
二、单项选择
1.A　——我已经在语法方面取得了很大进步。你提出的主意很有效果。——很高兴我能帮忙。come up with"想出,提出"; run out of"用完"; come out "出现";focus on"集中于,致力于"。
2.C　句意: Tom和他的朋友一起, 常常去敬老院让老人开心起来。本句的主语是Tom其后有"together with his friends", 故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3.A　——你觉得英语怎么样 ——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。as...as...意为"和……一样……",中间接形容词或副词的原级。根据句意可知选A。
4.D　句意:Brown先生十年前开始在这座城市工作。从那时起他就住在这所公寓。since then意为"从那时起",用于现在完成时。
5.C　句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,指代先行词book,应用that/which,又因先行词前有最高级修饰,结合选项可知选C。
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.produced　句意:那个工厂产生了有害的气体,这些气体让许多人生病。根据句中的made可知,空处应用一般过去时。
2.varieties　句意:那个湖里有二十多种鱼。我的父亲经常在那里钓鱼。variety"品种",为可数名词,由空前的"more than 20"可知空处应用variety的复数形式。
3.introduced　句意: 很久以前,人们把烟草从美洲引入欧洲。由时间状语"a long time ago"可知本句为一般过去时,空处应填introduced。
4.working on　句意:我正在为我下周的演出做准备。work on"从事,致力于",为固定用法,其中on为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据空前的I'm可知,此处应用现在进行时。
5.dream　句意:中国最终实现了全面建成小康社会的梦想。
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.scientists　 2.first　 3.eastern　　4.her
5.a 6.who 7.chose 8.failing
9.finally 10.against
五、阅读理解
1.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments(实验) on the farm, and succeeded in 1973"可知,他提出了杂交水稻的想法,在农场上进行了实验,并于1973年取得了成功。故此处put forward的意思是"提出"。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"so he gave his wife a piece of candy instead"可知,袁隆平最后在香港给了他的妻子一块糖果。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies"可知,袁隆平很关注她们的英语和数学学习。故选C。
4.B　主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍了"杂交水稻之父"——袁隆平,他是一位伟大而普通的科学家。故选B。