Unit 3 Lesson 14 Accidents Happen同步练习 （含答案）

《Lesson 14: Accidents Happen》同步练习
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.The doctor checked the 　　　　(伤口) in my leg carefully and then gave me some medicine.
2.A man is 　　　　(丑陋的) without a good heart, even though he has good looks.
3.Jenny lives in the 　　　　(城镇), while her parents live in the country.
4.I 　　　　(期望) to find the ways to solve all the problems.
5.The girl put her arms around her mother's　　　　 (肩膀) and gave her a kiss.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.A large number of people are seriously injured in road　　　　 (accident) every year.
7.There's snow everywhere.When you walk on the　　　　(ice) roads, you should be careful.
8.The patient's operation is successful, and he is sure to 　　　　(recover) in several weeks.
9.It's cloudy today. The weather 　　　　(report) says it is going to rain.
二、单项选择
1.You shouldn't 　　　　the ball in the street. Cars may hit you!
A. run across B. run after
C. run away from D. run out of
2.After you find the mistakes in your homework, you should correct them　　　　.
A. in time B. on time
C. at times D. for a long time
3.—I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you 　　　　, Bob It's a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine
C. expect D. wish
4.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem 　　　　they reached agreement.
A. after B. when
C. until D. since
5.These gifts 　　　　by children in their last summer holidays.
A. made B. were made
C. make D. are made
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.如果你想得到更多的信息,请及时与他们联系。
If you want more information, get in touch with them 　　　　 　　　　.
2.Jim匆忙地离开了教室去赶回家的公共汽车。
Jim left the classroom　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to catch the bus back home.
3.在街上不要互相追逐,那很危险。
Don't 　　　　 　　　　each other in the street.It is very dangerous.
4.这儿很窄。你们两个不能肩并肩走。
It is very narrow here.You two can't walk　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
5.战士们准备好了从飞机上跳下去。
The soldiers are ready to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the plane.
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
return to, stop...from..., drop, be late for, fault
1.Trees can　　　　 the wind 　　　　blowing the sand away, so we can plant more trees to protect the environment.
2.What is the main reason for 　　　　class again
3.He　　　　 his keys on the floor and didn't find them.
4.It's your own　　　　 for being careless.
5.The children were happy because they finally 　　　　their hometown.
五、连词成句
1.a, hit, Jerry, by, was, car
　
2.the, at 7:30 a.m., happened, yesterday, accident
　 .
3.students, the ambulance, took, to, both, hospital
　 .
4.friend, a, on, met, her, way, she, home
　 .
5.don't, whose, I, know, it, was, fault
　 .
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Excuse me, madam. 1.　　　
B: Sure, sir.
A: What were you doing when the accident happened, madam
B: 2.　　　
A: Did you see what happened
B: Yes, a woman was going across the street, but the car drove too fast and knocked her down.
A: Did you see the traffic lights 3.　　　
B: I didn't notice that. 4.　　　
A: OK. Thank you, madam.
B: 5.　　　
A. Was the woman hurt seriously B. Not at all. C. May I ask you some questions D. All right. E. Were they on red or green at that time F. I was walking in the street with my friend, Tony. G. I was hurrying to help the woman.
七、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
What if you scrape(擦伤) your skin or a pet claws you by mistake Alas, 1.　　　　(accident) happen to everyone. Minor wounds need TLC — tender loving care — and enough time to mend(痊愈).2.　　　　(lucky), you can manage most small wounds without going to the hospital; that's why it's 3.　　　　 good idea to have basic first-aid supplies on hand at home.
The 4.　　　　(one) thing to do is to stop any bleeding immediately. Small cuts and scrapes usually close up on 5.　　　　(they) own. If not, cover the wound 6.　　　　 a clean cloth or bandage. Then press gently on it until the bleeding 7.　　　　(stop). This could take a few seconds or minutes.
Next, it's important to wash the wound to avoid infection(感染). Use warm water and mild soap to gently clean the area; repeat to remove dirt and grit(沙粒). If 8.　　　　(need), wet some cotton with alcohol and lightly clean again. Dry the area thoroughly.
Then, cover the wound to keep out 9.　　　　(harm) germs(细菌) using a bandage or other types of clean covers, but don't make it too tight.
Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to bump(碰上) it. 10.　　　　 the bandage gets wet or dirty, replace it. After a scab(痂) forms, expose the wound to fresh air so it can finish healing.
八、任务型阅读
"Smombies", people walking while staring at their mobile phones are getting attention of the public. To make them pay more attention to things around them in order to avoid serious accidents, the government of a German city has come up with a solution,that is,fixing traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people who keep looking down at their phones.
The safety measure was decided after two people in the town of Augsburg were recently hit by buses as they crossed the street without looking up from their phones. Officials in Augsburg decided to act,fixing ground-level traffic lights at two bus stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red whenever a bus is coming.
"We realized that many people don't pay attention to traffic lights,"said Tobias Harms, a city official. "So we decided to have unusual traffic lights. The more we have, the more probably people will notice them."
Some people in Augsburg seem to be quite happy with the idea. "I think it does have a point," Jack Smith said,"we always see young people these days running red lights,which makes it clear that we have to take action to stop this."
Others,however,don't think it necessary or helpful and they are against this idea. "I find it scary that mobile phone users are so lost in their phones that they can hardly find the lights on the pavement." One person told the local paper.
But do these pavement lights really work "To be honest,I didn't even notice it," one teenager who was interviewed said, "Maybe it's useful at night,but I didn't realize it was there until just now."
Arguments like those are still going on. Whether more such traffic lights will be fixed or not is still under discussion. Whatever the result is, something must be done to cut down the number of "smombies" as long as we don't want to see accidents caused by them again.
1、2 题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第五段的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语
1.Smombies fix 　　　　　　　　on their mobile phones even while crossing the streets.
2.The government of a German city decided to fix traffic lights　　　　　　　to make them noticed by people looking down at their phones.
3.How do some people in Augsburg seem to feel about the idea

4.
5.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.wound　句意:医生仔细地检查了我腿上的伤口,然后给了我一些药。
2.ugly　句意:不怀好意的人即使拥有好看的容貌也很丑陋。ugly"丑陋的"。
3.town　句意:Jenny住在城镇里,而她的父母住在乡下。
4.expect　句意:我期望找到所有问题的解决方法。
5.shoulders　句意:这个女孩搂着妈妈的肩膀,给了她一个吻。肩膀有两边,故应用其复数形式。
6.accidents　句意:每年有很多人在交通事故中受重伤。根据常识可知,每年发生不止一起交通事故,故空处应用复数形式。
7.icy　句意:到处都是雪。当你走在结满冰的道路上时,你应该小心。空处修饰roads,应用形容词。
8.recover　句意:病人的手术很成功,几周后他一定会康复的。
9.report　weather report"天气预报",由空后的says可知空处应用单数形式。
二、单项选择
1.B　句意:你不应该在街上追着球跑。车可能会撞到你的!run after意为"追逐,追赶",符合题意。
2.A　句意:你发现你的家庭作业中的错误后,应该及时改正它们。in time"及时";on time"准时";at times"有时候";for a long time"很长一段时间"。
3.C　——我不喜欢睡袋,爸爸。——你想怎样,Bob 这是营地,不是宾馆。根据语境可知,爸爸对Bob不喜欢睡袋表示不满,expect"期待,盼望"符合题意。故选C。
4.C　句意:在会上,经理们一直在争论这个问题,直到他们达成一致。after"在……之后";when"当……时";until"直到"; since"从……以来",根据语境可知选C。
5.B　句意:这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系,故应用"be动词+过去分词"的结构,且根据"last summer holidays"可知,句子应用一般过去时,故空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.in time
2.in a hurry
3.run after
4.shoulder to shoulder
5.jump out of
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.stop; from　句意:树木可以阻止风把沙子吹走,所以我们可以多种树来保护环境。stop... from doing sth. 意为"阻止……做某事"。
2.being late for　句意:上课又迟到的主要原因是什么
3.dropped　句意:他把钥匙掉到地板上,找不到它们了。根据空后的didn't可知空处用一般过去时。
4.fault　句意:你粗心大意是你自己的过失。
5.returned to　句意:孩子们很高兴,因为他们终于回到了他们的家乡。由were可知此处应用一般过去时。
五、连词成句
1.Was Jerry hit by a car
2.The accident happened at 7:30 a.m. yesterday
3.The ambulance took both students to hospital
4.She met a friend on her way home
5.I don't know whose fault it was
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
1—5　CFEGB
七、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.accidents　　　2.Luckily　　　3.a 4.first
5.their 6.with 7.stops 8.needed
9.harmful 10.When/If
八、任务型阅读
1.their eyes
2.in the pavement
3.They seem to be quite happy with the idea.
4.Others,however,don't think it necessary or helpful and they are against this idea.
5.我们有的(交通信号灯)越多,人们就越有可能注意到它们。