Unit 6 When was it invented?单元测试（含答案）

人教版九年级英语全一册
Unit6 When was it invented
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共10分）
1. Tea ______ to the Western countries long ago.
A. brings B. brought C. is brought D. was brought
2. --Your scarf feels so soft. Where did you buy it
—I bought it in France. But it ______ in China.
A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made
3. Chinese spacecraft Chang'e 5 ______ into space on November 24th, 2020.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
4. Mary looked very nervous when she to the famous scientist.
A. introduced B. was introduced
C. introduces D. is introduced
5. A speech on Chinese culture ______ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given
6. Do you know Mo Yan His books ______ into English a few years ago.
A. were translated B. translated
C. are translated D. translates
7. The Two Sessions（两会）______ in Beijing on March 5th, 2021.
A. hold B. is held C. held D. was held
8. The bridge over the river ________ three years ago.
A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished
9. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ______.
A. invents B. invented C. has invented D. was invented
10. The Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It’s one of the symbols of China.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
二、完形填空（共15分）
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got (11) . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother (12) to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow (13) the doctor said. I told her that I (14) with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in (15) neighborhood. I tried to run slowly (16) she could follow me. After running for (17) minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me (18) that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. (19) the second morning, I praised her for keeping (20) with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought (21) two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her (22) to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym (23) is not far away. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it (24) her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health." Her words touched my heart (25) . I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
11. A. better B. worst C. worse D. well
12. A. tell B. telling C. had told D. was told
13. A. what B. how C. that D. /
14. A. would exercise B. did exercise
C. will exercise D. had exercised
15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
16. A. but B. so that C. that D. so
17. A. few B. some C. any D. little
18. A. to remember B. remembered
C. remember D. remembering
19. A. In B. On C. With D. For
20. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. A. where B. when C. what D. how
23. A. whose B. where C. who D. which
24. A. has taken B. taking C. took D. takes
25. A. deeper B. deep C. deepest D. deeply
四、阅读理解（共30分）
A
A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonald’s on a cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to open it.
There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the half of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. “How poor the old people are!” the people around them thought. As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.
Then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady. “ Madam, why aren’t you eating You said that you share everything, then what are you waiting for ” She answered, “The teeth.”
26.What did the old man order
A. One hamburger and one drink.
B. Some French fries and two cups of coffee.
C. One hamburger, some French fries and one drink
D. Some fries and drink.
27.What did they do after they opened the food
A. They left McDonald’s.
B. They shared the food.
C. They began to look for seats.
D. They began to order another one.
28.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ took a sip”
A. Drank something slowly B. Had a rest.
C. Had some snacks. D. Taste it.
29.As the old man began to eat things, his wife sat there ____________.
A. talking with him
B. looking at him quite angrily
C. watching him and took turns to drink
D. reading a newspaper
30.What can we know from the whole passage
A. The old lady wasn’t hungry at all.
B. The two old people shared the same teeth.
C. The old lady had a toothache.
D. They are very friendly.
B
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people, such as blind people. Today many blind people have guide dogs to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dogs has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.
31.From the passage, we know robots can’t be ________.
A. dangerous animals B. factory workers
C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers
32.A robot guide dog ________.
A. moves in front of blind people
B. walks side by side with blind people
C. has a map in its head
D. helps patients with their meals
33.Some disabled people need robots’ help to ________.
A. take care of themselves B. talk to other people
C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobs
34.In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots
C. robots will take place of humans some day in the future
D. robots can help humans in many different ways
35.What’s the passage mainly about
A.hospital B.American C.United States D.robots
C
Artificial intelligence(AI) seems to be a hot topic these days. In which ways has it already changed or will change our lives A Forbes(福布斯) article has explained AI trends(趋势) for 2021.
Finding medicine
By dealing with a lot of data, AI can find new medicine for different illnesses. In 2020, AI helped with the development of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗). It cut time lines from 10 years to 10 months. Last year, AI also helped find a protein s structure(蛋白质的结构). This means scientists can create protein-based medicine.
Creating virtual(虚拟的) workplaces
In the past year, many people worked from home because of COVID-19. In the near future, VR, 5G and AI technologies will improve the trend of virtual panies can replicate themselves in a digital(数字的) world. Workers will play a virtual role in this company, as they work at home. They will not just work online, but also communicate virtually.
Making the world smarter
With high-speed chips, 5G and AI, smart objects can become faster and smarter. For example, smart customer controls in a clothes store will know what you like and suggest clothes for you. They will let you "try on"the clothes in a smart mirror and show what colors and sizes they have.
36. AI helped COVID-19 vaccines ________ last year.
A. work better
B. put into use within a shorter time
C. deal with more patients
D. spread more places
37. More people will _____with the new technologies, such as VR, 5G und AI.
A. work at home B. make more money
C. have more free time D. work far away from their homes
38. The underlined word " replicate" means ________ in the passage.
A. enjoy B. describe C. develop D. copy
39. What can we know about smart customer controls
A. They can suggest the comfortable clothes for you.
B. They can guide you to try on different clothes.
C. They can show you around the store for free.
D. They can follow your advice and walk with you.
40. Where may we find the material above
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A map. D. A novel.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话（共5分）
A: Look, Danny! What's that over there
B: You may have a guess.
A: It looks strange. Neither a plane nor a bike. (41)
B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a "p-bike".
A: (42)
B: Yesterday morning.
A: (43)
B: It is used for riding or flying.
A: (44)
B: You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.
A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great. (45)
B: Yeah, of course.
A.When was it invented B.Where is it made C.What is it used for D.Who was that machine invented by E.But how does it work F.May I have a try G.What's it made of
五、选词填空（共10分）
pollute; recycle; natural; energy; protect
(46) If you go against , it will punish you.
(47) The river, water and soil were by that factory three years ago.
(48) Without in bodies, we won't be able to do any thing like walking and talking.
(49) It's a good habit to the empty bottles.
(50) Mr Johnson wants to show them how important to the environment.
六、阅读填空（共10分）
Martin Luther King Jr. was well known in the world. He was born in America on January 15, 1929. He liked (51) (sing) when he was a little boy. His mother often took him to different (52) (place) to sing. At that time, he knew that black people and white people had different rights (权利) in some parts of America. When he grew up, he decided (53) (fight) for the equal (平等的) rights for black people.
On December 1, 1955, a black woman in Alabama was (54) (catch) by the police because she didn't give her seat to a white passenger on a bus.
Martin Luther King Jr. (55) (lead) an activity against the bus company. From then on, he became famous because he kept on fighting for black people. (56) he was often in danger, he never gave up.
In 1963, he gave (57) famous speech "I Have A Dream" in Washington D. C. It encouraged (58) (many) people to fight for their rights. For this reason, he became the (59) (young) person to get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
(60) (lucky), he was killed by a terrorist in 1968. He was one of the greatest heroes in American history.
七、书面表达（共20分）
学校英文网站最近正在举行主题为“My favorite invention”的征文比赛。假设你是王华，打算参加这次比赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。
light bulb Inventor Thomas Edison，美国发明家
Time 1879年10月21日
Material 玻璃和金属
Use 照明，让人们在夜晚工作或学习成为可能
Development 节能(save energy)，环保，便宜
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.D句意：很久以前茶被带到了西方国家。根据long ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语Tea和谓语动词bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故选D。
2.B分析可知，it和make“制造”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词，故排除选项ACD，be made in+地点，表示“由某地制造，在……地方制造”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was，故选B。
3.D
4.B句意：当她被介绍给这位著名的科学家时，玛丽显得非常紧张。根据句意和looked可知，本句应该是一般过去时，玛丽和介绍是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was introduced。故选B。
5.B句意：昨天下午，在学校礼堂里举行了一场有关中国文化的报告。根据A talk on Chinese culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. 可知这句话的主语是A talk 是动作的承受者，它和动词give构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。所以排除A，C．根据yesterday afternoon 可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。主语是A talk, 第三人称单数，所以应该是was given。故选B。
6.A句意：你知道莫言吗？他的书在几年前就被翻译成了英语。根据a few years ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语His books和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词，故选A。
7.D句意：两会于2021年3月5日在北京举行。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态；由on March 5th, 2021可知时态是一般过去时，主语The Two Sessions，谓语动词用单数，所以用was+过去分词。故选D。
8.C
9.D句意：手机自被发明以来，已经很大地影响了人们的生活。主句是现在完成时，后面的since后接过去的时间，且手机被发明是发生在过去的事情，需用一般过去时；mobile phone和invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示被发明。A.invents一般现在时；B.invented一般过去时；C.has invented现在完成时；D.was invented一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
10.D句意：长城是很多世纪以前建造的。它是中国的象征之一。考查动词辨析。根据“many centuries ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，而长城是被建造，所以用被动语态。故选D。
11-25.C、D、A、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、C、D、D、C、D
26-30.DACEF
31-35.C、B、A、C、B
36-40.A、A、A、D、D
41-45.B、A、D、A、B
46-50.
nature
polluted
energy
recycle
protect
51-60.
singing
places
to fight
caught
led
Though/Although
the/a
more
youngest
Unluckily
My favorite invention
Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Hua. There are lots of great inventions in the world. They have changed our world a lot. However, my favorite invention is the light bulb①. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented on October 21, 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light and the invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot②. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What's more, they are cheaper.
I hope it will become more and more useful in the future③.