人教版九年级全册Unit9 I like music that I can dance to GrammarFocus-4c课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit9
I like music that I can dance to.
4a-4c
Grammar focus
Enjoy a song That’s Why You Go Away.
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head
You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one who's feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said
but there is something left in my head
I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man your heart is missing
That's why you go away I know
Warm-up
It is the singer star who …
is a girl.
is from Canada.
is very thin.
loves rock music.
has a song named Girlfriend.
Guess quickly
Who is this
It is the singer star
who …
is Chinese.
sings rock songs well.
is good at writing songs.
has a song named Shenglaipanghuang.
Warm-up
It is the singer star who …
is a music man.
is very tall and handsome.
is good at writing songs.
has a song named Dachengxiaoai.
Warm-up
What kind of music do you like I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of group does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movie do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.你喜欢那种音乐？
我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。
_____ _____ _____ music do you like
I love music________ I can ____ ____ _____.
What kind of
that/which
sing along
with
2. 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？
他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的 乐队。
What kind of _____ _____ Xu Fei like
He _____ groups _________ _____ quiet and slow songs.
groups does
prefers
that/which
play
3. 你喜欢哪种电影？
我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
_____________________________
I ______ movies ____________ ____ __ _________ __ _____ _____
What kind of movies do you like
prefer
that/which
give me something to think about
4. 卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？
他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。
What kind of _______ does Carmen like
She likes __________________________
_____________ .
musicians
musicians who play different
kinds of music
定语从句讲解
一、定义
定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句通常放置于他修饰的名词或代词之后。
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语，从句的先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分
结构：主句+先行词+关系词+定语从句
先行词
名词或代词
位于定语从句之前
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
位于先行词和定语从句之间
在从句中充当主语或宾语
在从句中充当状语
关系词
关系代词：that , which , who , whom ,whose,
关系副词：when ,where , why
二、定语从句的关系词
定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，不同的关系词在定语从句中所做的成分以及指代的人或物不一样，具体分类如下
关系代词
1.that：指人或指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做主语时不能省略，作宾语时通常可以省略。
例如：I love movies that are funny.我喜欢有趣的电影（做主语，指物movies）
That's the man （that ）you are looking for .就是你正在寻找的那个男的
（作宾语，指人man，可以省略）
二、定语从句的关系词
2.which：指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做主语时不能省略，做宾语时通常可以省略。
例如
The book which is on the table is mine.那本在桌上的书是我（做主语，指物book）
The story which he told was very interesting.他讲的那个故事非常的有趣。（做宾语，指物story）
小练习：指出关系代词在句中所做的成分
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics .
2.The story which he told was very interesting.
注意：也就是一般情况下，关系词that和which可以互换，是有如下特殊情况
只能用that，不能用which的情况
（1）先行词既有人也有物时，关系词只能用that
I can't forget that the persons and the things that I meet at high school.不能忘记我在高中遇见的那些人和事。（先行词the persons and the things既有人也有物）
（2）当先行词前被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰，关系词只能用that，不能用which
I am the first person that get to school.我是第一个到达学校的（先行词person被the first修饰）
（3） 先行词被the only the very the same the last修饰时，关系词只能用that，不能用which
例如：We have the same interests that
（4）当先行词是是something，all，much，any ，everything等不定代词时，关系词只能that，不能用which
例如：I have something that is very interesting to tell you.我有一些很有趣的事情告诉你
(5）当主句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that.
例如：
Who is the man that you spoke to just now 刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？
只能用which，不能用that的情况
（1）当关系词前有介词时，只能用which，介词+which＝对应的关系副词
This is the house in which we live.这就是我们所居住的那个房子
（2）关系此前有逗号的时候，只能用which，到非限制性定语从句。
We have a book，which is very precious.我们有一本很珍贵的书
二、定语从句的关系词
3.who：指人，在定语从句中做主语，
4.whom：指人，定语从句中作宾语
I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢写自己的歌的明星(做主语)
The person to whom you just spoke is Mr.Li.刚刚说话的那个人就是李先生（做介词to的宾语）
5.whose：指人或物，在定语从句中做定语，…的
I like that girl whose hair is curly.我喜欢那个头发是卷发的女孩
二、定语从句的关系词
关系副词
包括when where why 等疑问副词，它们在句子中做状语
1.when：指时间，做时间状语
2.where：指地点，做地点状语
3.why：指原因，做原因状语
This is the reason why I'm late for class.这就是我为什么迟到的原因
This is the house where we live in.就是我们所居住的房子
I can't forget the day when I meet you.不能忘记我遇见你的那一天
三、做定语从句题的方法
1找出句子的先行词和定语从句部分
2.判断关系词指人还是指物，以及在定语从句中所做的成分
四、区分关系代词和关系副词的关键
判断关系词在定语从句中的成分，如果做状语，则选择关系副词
辨析：填关系词
It was the factory（）we visited last year.
先行词factory，关系词做及物动词visit的宾语，所以可以填that，which或者省略
It was the factory（）we lived last year.
先行词factory，关系词在句子中做地点状语，居住在那个工厂，填where
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people/ music/ actors/ singers/ movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
adj. 聪明的
Practice
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，比较你们的句子是否相同。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
I like food that is sweet.
She likes music that is slow.
They prefer clothes which are comfortable.
We love singers who are interesting.
Practice
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
Practice
Make conversations about things you like or dislike.
Pair Work
4c
What kind of food do you enjoy
I enjoy food that is sweet!
Consolidation
根据句意，用正确的关系代词填空。
He is the man _________ is ready to
help others.
2. The girl _________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The dress ___________ you bought in
the city mall is made of silk.
4. Bill likes music ___________ he can
sing along with.
that/who
that/who
that/which
that/which
5. This is the village __________ I used to live in.
6. Women always like buying many things
_____________ they don’t need at all.
7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in.
that/which
that/which
that/which
Consolidation
按照要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I like quiet and slow music. (对画线部
分进行提问)
_____ _____ _____ _____ do you like
2. That book is interesting. (同上)
_____ ___ ____ _____ ___ that book
What kind of music
What do you think of
3. That woman is my teacher. She is
wearing a pink T-shirt. (合二为一)
The woman _____ ___ ________ a
pink T-shirt is my teacher.
who is wearing
用所给词的适当形式填空。
She prefers _______ (stay) at home
to playing outside.
staying
2. Dan Dervish is an __________
(Australia) singer.
3. Both of Alice’s parents are _________
(music).
4. She likes singers who write their own
_______ (lyric).
Australian
musicians
lyrics