(共21张PPT)
语法专题—宾语从句
Enjoy an English song to relax ourselves,then finish the follwing lyrics.
1.I _______where they are.
2.You will_____that I am gone.
3._____me where you are going.
wonder
Tell
know
观察下列歌词，完成练习，看看什么是宾语从句？
1.红色部分是_______，它的后面黄色部分是_________,连接前是_____句，连接后面紫色部分是_______句,所以动词_____面的括号部分是____________，充当主句动词的宾语。
1.I wonder where they are.
2.You will know that I am gone.
3.Tell me where you are going.
眼力大比拼
动词
引导词
主
后
从
宾语从句
父与子
腰带的故事
父与子---腰带篇
父亲（主句）老了，走不动了，儿子（从句）背起了老父亲行走天下,并告诉父亲：“从此以后，我就是你的腿！作你的宾语！我就是宾语从句！”
老父亲（主句）总是容易掉下来，于是在儿子头上绑些腰带，用于衔接，巩固主句和从句以达到完美的融合。
猜一猜这些腰带是什么？？？
引导词
语序
时态
宾语从句三大部分及三大考点
1.I think _________ he is a clever boy.
2.He looks worried.I wonder________he has already known about result.
3.I don't know ________he is free or not.
4.I don't know __________ they are going to do.
5.Could you tell me ____________ your father is from
用适当引导词填空(that、if/ whether是否、what/who/when/where/how)
2.引导词whether/if是否,可互换,但下列情况不能互换,只用whether
1.前有介词狼
2.后有to do虎
3.句末or not
1.引导词that,无意义，在从句中不充当成分
whether
3.引导词what/who/when/where/how...，在从句中缺啥补啥
that
if/whether
what
where
看题核对答案
1.—Could you tell me _______ they were talking about just now
—Of course, they were talking about __city they wanted to live in.
A.what; how B.which; what C.what; which D.when; what
2.—There will be a jazz concert tonight at Wuxi OperaHouse, but I
don't know ________.
—By underground.It takes less time.
A.when it will be held B.where it will be held
C.if I can go there D.how I can go there
3.I want to know ________ he still lives here after so many years.
A.whether B.where C.what D.when
4.—Could you tell me ________？
—Talking about holidays.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practising
12. —Do you know _____
— Next month. 12. —Do you know _____
— Next month.
A. when he will come here B. when did he come here
C. when he came here D. when will he come here
A. when he will come here B. when did he come here
C. when he came here D. when will he come here
解题方法：疑问词后不是人或物的都划掉
— Do you know ____
— Next month.
when he will come here
when did he come here
when he came here
when will he come here
A
引导词
语序
时态
宾语从句三大考点
Candy told me that she used to be really shy.
Could you please tell me when Teachers' Day is in America
Excuse me, can you tell me where Mary lives
宾语从句用陈述语序，即引导词(后没有助动词)+主语＋谓语＋…”
二、宾语从句的语序
判断技巧：有情放情，有be放be,无情无be，去掉do/does/did
小试牛刀
1.—Have you decided ________ the Expo 2019 Beijing
—This summer holiday.(2019 年广东)
A.how are you going to B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to D.when you are going to
2.—Do you know ________？
—At 9：00 tomorrow morning.(2020 年北京改编)
A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin D.when will the video meeting begin
引导词
语序
时态
宾语从句三大考点
1.Do you know how Kate came here yesterday 主_____ 从______
2.I have heard that he will come tomorrow.主_____从_____
3.I knew who lived here.主_____从_____
4.Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
眼力大比拼又开始啦！
现
过
现
将来
过
过
主任何时态
从真理永现
三、总结宾语从句的时态——三个原则
主现从实
主过从过
从真理永现
观察下列主从句的时态
2.—Do you know ________？
—At 9：00 tomorrow morning.(2020 年北京改编)
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
D.when will the video meeting begin
小试牛刀
陷阱
— I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me _______
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where is it B. where was it
C. where it is D. where it was
C
step1
step2
step3
看语序
看时态
看语境
陈述语序
主现/主委婉/---从实;
主过从过;
从真理永现
看上下文的意思，选择正确的引导词
宾语从句解题步骤
1.--what will you remember most after leaving junior high shool
--I will always remember_____.
A.how my friends and teachers used to help me
B.when did my friends and teachers arrive
C.where could my friend and teachers meet
D.what did the teaches say to me
5.The policeman asked the little boy if____his home
A.he could find B.could he find C.he can find D.can he find
7.--Do you know____yesterday
--yes.He went for the boat race.
A.why didn’t Peter go to school
B.why doesn’t Peter go to school
C.why Peter didn’t go to school
D.why Peter doesn’t go to school
1.....In order to cook delicious congee ,these foreign students asked their Chinese friends 38___they could buy the best grains.they 39___the grains online from Northeast China......
38. A. where B.when C.what D.why
39.A. buy B.bought C.will buy D.are buying
2.....“we have a passenger ______is blind and deaf,”she said......
3....she shared the feelings____________filled me with such joy.....
4......soon I start to learn English,________it was very hard for me.....
who
though
真题模仿：语篇巩固（区别三从）/P57/P87
that/which
宾语从句----否定前移
否定前移,注意翻译和反问
I think. She can’t come.（合并一句话）
I don’t think she can come.
I don’t think she can come,
I don’t
think
believe
suppose
expect
imagine
can she
引导词
语序
时态
1.宾语从句三大考点
Let’s summerise
2.宾语从句做题步骤
that
if/whether
wh-/h疑问词
陈述语序
主现从实
主过从过
从真理永现
Thank you for listening!
