2023年人教英语中考二轮语法专题--非谓语动词复习课件（共22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
语法专题——非谓语动词
谓语动词VS非谓语动词
一山不容二虎
必须一公一母
学习目标
在情境中理解非谓语动词的概念。
通过辨析掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
在语境中熟练运用中考非谓语动词解题技巧。
Lead in：Enjoy a story!
A boy
A fly (苍蝇)
请留意故事中红色的字体
Chapter 1
什么是非谓语动词？
A fly went flying.
A fly was looking for something to eat.
A boy named Buzz went walking.
谓语动词
概念：
非谓语动词是指在句子中 _____ 充当谓语成分的动词。
不
三种形式：
1. to do
2. doing
3. done
非谓语动词
Buzz went out to catch something.
1. to do
He wanted to be free.　
His parents advised him not to keep the fly.
To make his parents happy was not easy.
作状语
作宾语
作宾语补足语
作主语
谓语动词用单数
to say
to keep
1. Buzz决定养一只苍蝇当宠物。
Buzz decided _________ a fly as a pet.
2. Buzz 叫Fly Guy说出他的名字。
Buzz asked Fly Guy _________ his name.
只能跟不定式作宾语的动词
决心学会有希望decide,learn,wish,hope,expect
同意计划做选择agree,plan,choose,
胆敢假装拒绝会失败dare,pretend,refuse,fail),
准备设法来帮忙prepare,try,manage,help,
继续提供要求担起continue,offer,afford,
答应想要理应当(promise,want,would like,be supposed)
中考突破 1：不定式做宾和宾语补足语(动词sb to do sth)
做宾补
advise sb. to do 建议(某人)做 encourage sb. to do 鼓励(某人)做
allow sb. to do 允许(某人)做 invite sb. to do 邀请(某人)做
teach/ask/tell sb to do sth
教/叫/告诉某人做某事
南方新中考P131：考点演练1
It took Buzz 2 hours to catch him.
It was important for Buzz to win the amazing pet show.
Buzz found it hard to make everyone accept Fly Guy.
2.It takes sb. (time)+ to do … 花某人（时间）做……
3.It + be + 形容词 (for sb.)+ to do … 做(某事)对(某人)来说是……
4.某人find/think/feel it+形容词+to do…某人发现/认为/感觉做（某事）…
It was too difficult to catch a fly.
1.too + 形容词/副词 + to do … 太……而不能做……
中考突破 2：不定式的句式结构
6.It is time for sb to do sth.某人是做某事地时候了/It one’s turn to do sth.
I am glad to meet you.
5.表喜(happy)怒(upset)哀(sad)乐(glad)惊(afraid/surprised)形容词后跟to do
“动词+疑问词+ to do”
Fly Guy didn't know where to get something to eat.
Buzz 不知道向谁求助。
中考突破 3:疑问词+to do
His parents were wondering how to keep a fly.
Buzz didn't know ________________________.
who to ask for help
Buzz let Fly Guy do some fancy flying.
His parents saw Fly Guy fly high, high, high into the sky and dive down, down, down into the jar.
省略 to 的不定式
感官动词
see sb. do
watch sb. do
hear sb. do
使役动词(让/使某人做某事)
make sb. do
have sb. do
let sb. do
中考突破 4：动词 sb do
南方新中考P131：考点演练3
Buzz caught a fly to join a pet show.
Fly Guy tried his best to win the pet show.
to do 表目的
中考突破 5：to do做目的状语
Chapter 2
Fly Guy loved playing in the lunchroom.
Eating too much was not good for a fly.
His favorite sport was swimming in the soup.
He took a cooking lesson.
作定语
作表语
作宾语
作主语
2. doing
【巧学妙记】
喜欢(enjoy/prefer)考虑(consider)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)
盼望(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish)
想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice)
不禁(can’t help)避免(advoid)还介意(mind)
后接动词 ing
1. Fly Guy enjoyed _________ (play) in the lunchroom.
2. He tried to avoid ________ (be) caught by the lunch lady.
中考突破 1：doing做宾语
动词短语有：be busy doing 忙于做 be worth doing 值得做
....读南方新中考P131
playing
being
Thank you for joining us in The Amazing Pet Show.
Fly Guy is good at playing tricks.
介词 + doing
中考突破 2:介词+动词ing
be used for doing 被用于做
stop sb. from doing 阻止做
spend time (in) doing 花时间做
succeed (in) doing 成功做
…
Reading and phonics are Buzz's favorite subjects.
Swimming is Fly Guy's favorite sport.
中考突破 3:动词ing做主语:谓语用单数
动名词做主语:谓语用单数
1.运动对我们身体有好处
___________ (play) sports is good for our health.
Playing
南方新中考P132：考点演练5
The lunch lady stopped cooking and caught him.
She stopped to listen carefully.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
拓 展 1
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
go on doing sth. 继续做（正在做的事）
go on to do sth. 继续做（去做另外一件事）
try doing sth. 尝试去做某事
try to do sth. 努力做某事 …
Fly Guy looked forward to becoming a member of Buzz's family.
Fly Guy should pay attention not to making a mess in the house.
介词 to + doing
look forward to doing 期待做
pay attention to doing 注意做
拓 展 2
get/be used to doing 习惯于做
prefer doing to doing 与……相比更喜欢做…
混合练习
1. Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send B.send C.sending D.sent
2. As we all know,a person learns many things by making mistakes and______them.
A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D.correcting
3.Larry hopes _____his English,so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C.to improve D.improving
混合练习
4. —I'm Daisy,not Jessie
—Sorry, I have diffculty ___people's names.
A. remenbering B. remember
C. to remember D.remembered
5. Our parents won't allow us to swim in the river alone.
A. swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
6.6. The government will take action to____the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.
A. deciding B. decide C. solving D.solve
Thank you for listening!