2023年人教英语中考二轮语法专题--状语从句复习课件（共29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
语法专题——状语从句
01
在情境中理解状语从句的基本概念
03
在语篇中熟练运用状语从句的解题技巧
结合情境，通过感知发现—归纳总结，掌握状语从句中的高频考点
Learning Goals
Forky
叉叉
Bo Peep
牧羊女
Woody
胡迪
Buzz
巴斯
Toy story
Woody was so happy.
He met Bo Peep again.
Woody and Buzz are in danger.
Who will save them
Woody came into the room.
All the toys smiled at him.
用上从属连词连接上面的句子
Woody was so happy
Woody was so happy. He met Bo Peep again.
Woody and Buzz are in danger. Who will save them
Woody came into the room. All the toys smiled at him.
在主从复合句中，充当状语成分的从句叫做___________
because
he met Bo Peep again.
Who will save Woody and Buzz
if
they are in danger
All the toys smiled at Woody
when
he came into the room.
主句
连词
从句
状语从句
连接主句与从句之间叫做从属连词
状语从句的分类
作用: 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语，说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
1. 时间状语从句：表示主句动作发生的时间。
引导词
when
In the movie, when Woody met some problems, what did Buzz do
_______ Woody met some problems, Buzz always helped him at once.
When
While Woody was giving a speech, what did Buzz do
_______ Woody was giving a speech, Buzz listened to him carefully.
While
1. 时间状语从句：表示主句动作发生的时间。
引导词
when
while
_____________ Buzz got to the toy shop, he would call Woody.
As soon as
1. 时间状语从句：表示主句动作发生的时间。
as soon as
引导词
when
while
Woody didn't give up _______ he got to the top of the shelf.
until
1. 时间状语从句：表示主句动作发生的时间。
until
as soon as
引导词
when
while
在...之后
当...的时候
当...的时候
一...就...
直到...为止
1. When Woody met some problems, Buzz helped him at once.
2. While Woody was giving a speech, Buzz listened to him carefully.
3. As soon as Buzz got to the toy shop, he would call Woody.
4. Woody didn't give up until he finally got to the top of the shelf.
1. 时间状语从句：表示主句动作发生的时间。
引导词
when
while
as soon as
until
after
当...的时候
as
在...之前
before
while引导的时间状语从句常用 _______时态
进行
时间状语从句考点突破
While Woody was giving a speech, Buzz was taking down some notes.
While Woody was giving a speech, Buzz listened to him carefully.
When Woody met some problems, Buzz helped him at once.
一般将来时
一般现在时
主将
从现
when, as soon as, until,
before, after…
时间状语从句考点突破
Buzz will miss Woody when he is not here.
Woody will call Buzz as soon as he gets back in 2 days.
Woody won't leave until he saves Forky .
Have a try!
1. —What were you and your father doing at 7:00 last night？
—I was doing my homework _____ my father was cooking.
(改编2021 黑龙江)
A. when B. as soon as C. while D. until
2. —Jack, have you done the survey
—Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ______ I come back.
(改编2018 青海)
A. until B. as soon as C. before D. while
Have a try!
3. Life is like a mirror. When you _______ (smile) at it, it will smile back.
（改编 2022湖北）
4. I ______________ (leave) here until you come back.
smile
won't leave
Everybody was very happy __________ they met a new friend called Forky.
because
2. 原因状语从句：表示主句动作发生的原因。
引导词
因为
because
由于
由于，既然
由于
for
since
as
Because Woody is in danger, so the toy friends decide to save him.
Because Woody is in danger, the toy friends decide to save him.
Woody is in danger, so the toy friends decide to save him.
because不能与 _______ 一起连用
原因状语从句考点突破
so
3. 条件状语从句：表示主句动作发生的条件。
Woody will fail ________ Buzz and Bo Peep help him.
if
unless
unless=if...not
引导词
如果
if
除非，如果不
unless
Woody will fail ___ Buzz and Bo Peep don't help him.
主将
从现
主情
从现
主祈
从现
从句用一般现在时
主句用一般将来时
条件状语从句考点突破
4. Please let me know if Woody, Buzz and Bo Peep succeed.
1. Woody will fail if Buzz and Bo Peep don't help him.
2. Woody will fail unless Buzz and Bo Peep help him.
3. Woody can succeed if Buzz and Bo Peep help him.
Buzz decided to save Woody, __________ it was very dangerous.
though /
although
4. 让步状语从句
引导词
虽然，尽管
though/
although
即使
even though
即使
even if
Though Woody is not staying with Buzz, but they are still best friends.
Though Woody is not staying with Buzz, they are still best friends.
Woody is not staying with Buzz, but they are still best friends.
though/although不能与 _______ 一起连用
让步状语从句考点突破
but
Woody asks Bo Peep and Buzz for help __________ they can save Forky more easily.
so that
5. 目的状语从句：表示主句动作发生的目的。
引导词
以便，为了
in order that
以便，为了
so that
6. 结果状语从句：表示主句动作发生的结果
Woody is _____ helpful _______ everybody likes him.
so
that
Woody is ______ a helpful friend _______ everybody likes him.
that
如此...以至于...
如此...以至于...
such...that...
so...that...
引导词
such
so+________________; such +____________；
当名词前有much, many, few, little修饰时，用 _____ 不用 ______。
结果状语从句考点突破
so
形容词、副词
名词短语
so
such
1. Woody is so helpful that everybody likes him.
2. Woody is such a helpful friend that everybody likes him.
3. Woody has ____ many friends that he is not afraid of the danger.
Exercise
1. 因为COVID-19正在世界范围内传播(spread)，人们非常担心。
2. COVID-19太细小(tiny)了，导致我们不能用肉眼看得到它。
3. 如果我们不保护好自己，我们将很容易受到感染(get infected)。
4. 我们应该留在家里，这样我们就会更加的安全。
5. 虽然COVID-19很可怕，但是我们一定能战胜(beat)它。
Because COVID-19 is spreading around the world, people are very worried.
Exercise III
1. 因为COVID-19正在世界范围内传播(spread)，人们非常担心。
2. COVID-19太细小(tiny)了，导致我们不能用肉眼看得到它。
3. 如果我们不保护好自己，我们将很容易受到感染(get infected)。
4. 我们应该留在家里，这样我们就会更加的安全。
5. 虽然COVID-19很可怕，但是我们一定能战胜(beat)它。
COVID-19 is so tiny that we can't see it with our eyes.
If we don't protect ourselves well, we will get infected easily.
We should stay at home so that we will be safer.
Though COVID-19 is terrible, we will surely beat it.
状语从句易混易错：
一.1.在if引导的条件状语从句中,表示“如果”, 时态：主将从现
如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园.If it _______tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
2.if表示“是否”时，if或whether引导的是宾语从句(当从句中含有or not时，
常用whether)，宾语从句的时态由句意决定。
我不知道他明天是否会来. I don't know if he ______________tomorrow.
二.“so…that…”可以与“too…to…”或“…enough to…”句型相互转换
1.他太老了,不能工作。
He is_____old______ he can’t work.
=He is _____old______work.
=He is not young ________ ___work.
三.主将从现原则
1）if，unless 等词引导的条件状语从句中.（主将从现）
2）when,till/until,as soon as,before,after引导时间状语从句（主将从现）
so that
too to
enough to
doesn’t rain
will come
主 be+so+形容词+that+从句
=主 be+too 形容词 to+动原。
=主be not 形容词 enough to do
Thank you for listening!