2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit1-4综合测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit1-4综合测试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-08 20:37:09 | ||
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Unit1-4综合测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—Hey, Sandy. Guess where I took this photo.
—It ________ be taken in England. I saw the London Eye in it.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
2．—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A．in B．through C．among D．between
3．In the past several years, Alipay(支付宝) has been________ used in China.
A．politely B．widely C．deeply D．heavily
4．Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.
A．system B．culture C．language D．invention
5．We must go ________ the street carefully.
A．cross B．across C．with D．of
6．Believe in yourself and you are sure to make a ________.
A．mess B．face C．mistake D．difference
7．—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A．comes, gets B．will come , got C．will come, will get D．will come, gets
8．—Look at Lucy! How weak she is!
—Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.
A．properly B．easily C．completely D．smoothly
9．Although it is ________ to wear a helmet for a long time, it can protect your head.
A．special B．uncomfortable C．crowded D．unsure
10．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school
11．—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decide to ________.
A．take it down B．give up it C．turn it off D．give it up
12．The building has been ________ designed to provide easy ways of entering for people.
A．equally B．specially C．exactly D．simply
13．—Did you buy her the cell phone as a birthday present
—_________. She said she would return it to me when she could afford on her own.
A．Not exactly B．No doubt C．My pleasure D．With pleasure
14．Yuan Longping is a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased greatly.
A．population B．congratulation C．production D．introduction
15．—It is said that China is ________ in launching another communication satellite (通讯卫星).
—So she is. She’s developed rapidly in recent years.
A．excellent B．possible C．successful D．fair
16．He doesn’t know ________ the broken computer.
A．how to do with B．how can they deal with
C．how to deal with D．how they can do with
17．I think the boy ________ already ________ his homework.
A．does; do B．did; do C．is; doing D．has; done
18．— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.
— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish
19．If you want to drive on Mars, you can buy a car which ________.
A．floats in the air B．float on the air C．floating in the air D．floats on the air
20．What do you think __________ for my birthday present？
A．will he give me B．will give me C．he will give me D．to give me
二、语法选择
Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems, from your nervous system to your immune (免疫的) system. ____21____ enough sleep is the foundation of good health. If you don’t get enough sleep, your health, both physical and mental will suffer.
Fatigue (疲惫) is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It slows down reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also has long-term influence ____22____ your health.
You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night, but there isn’t an exact amount of sleep that is suitable for everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age. For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours sleep every day to support their ____23____, as they grow into young adults, they need less and less.
Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day. It’s important to set a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble falling ____24____ at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make ____25____ easier for you to fall asleep. Similarly, try not to oversleep during the day as this can impact your usual sleep schedule.
21．A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got
22．A．with B．for C．to D．on
23．A．development B．movement C．progress D．activity
24．A．sleepy B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept
25．A．it B．that C．this D．one
三、阅读单选
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th, 2021. The 41-year-old Wang became the first Chinese female(女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button(按钮)”, said Wang. “If you can’t stand it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission(任务).
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
26．Wang’s words mean ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．the space environment is easy to change
B．only men can go to space station in the world
C．female astronauts will face less challenges
D．men and women will face the same difficulties in space
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.
28．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang
①More patience ②Less weight
③More problem-solving skills ④Better ability to deal with loneliness
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
四、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
This trip is going to be fun! Our trip designed to provide you with a sense of adventure. We’ll be taking you to places that are less visited by tourists. You won’t be stuck (固定) on a bus all day long. You’ll get to meet other kids and hang out with new people in each destination(目的地). All the young travelers get together to do something without the adults. For example, you’ll have dinner together, then you can hang out, go swimming, watch a movie and do things kids of your age like to do. While you are busy, the adults can get together with other adults on the trip, or spend some time alone. Although it’s nice to have some separate time with friends, family members always get together before the end of the day.
Your parents and grandparents want to take advantages of this special time with you now that(既然) you are older and able to enjoy the world in which we live. Also, the adults in your life value family relationships and get-togethers. Vacations are a perfect opportunity to create lasting memories for everyone.
Also, your parents and grandparents know, although you probably disagree, that it won’t be long before you leave home and start a life of your own. They want to build memories of their time with you before you have your first job or go off to college.
29．If you go on this trip, you’ll visit some touristy places.
30．You can make many new friends on the trip.
31．On the trip, your parents will not always be with you.
32．The trip is designed for teenagers, especially for those who are leaving home soon.
33．The trip is helpful for young people to find a job.
五、多任务混合阅读
Space heroes return from the stars
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back (A)________ Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. ① Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The task set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XI came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time Shenzhou XIII cut (B)________ the number of circles from 11 to five.②
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright. This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To realize this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) at the right time. (C)Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have a safe landing.
Keeping seated
③ The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long pace journey changed bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months，(D)他们将会努力地习惯地球生活。
34．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填人适当的词：________; ________
35．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：
Landing upright makes sure that astronauts can ________ ________.
36．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_________________
37．将“It took just 9 hours to return!”填入文中①②③处，最佳的位置是：________
38．从文中找出关于神舟十三号返回的两个有趣的事实：________; ________
六、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. ____39____. So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system (系统) to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.
____40____. The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. ____41____. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. ____42____, but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment.
____43____, it can help to use less freshwater, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.
A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines”
B．He is also interested in saving money
C．It cannot be usd for drinking or cooking
D．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water
E．With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove (去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner
七、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to public. ____44____ August 11, Chinese President Xi Jinping praised four of them for their outstanding contributions (杰出贡献) in the fight against the ____45____ (bad) disease so far.
Zhong Nanshan was awarded (颁授) the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He ____46____ (lead) the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19 now. The 84-year-old expert once warned ____47____ COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” ____48____ (give) to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a ____49____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments combining TCM and Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu is ____50____ head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. He got an ____51____ (ill) named ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化) in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his teammates in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She ____52____ (make) great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine (疫苗) development and protective medicines. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine research.
The aim of _____53_____ (present) the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
八、短文语境提示填空
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit the place of ____54____ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall ____55____ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, ____56____ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very ____57____, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw ____58____ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what ____59____ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to ____60____ about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes ____61____, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked ____62____ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. ____63____ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
九、补全对话7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to know somebody, you may probably determine according to his face. Faces like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people ____64____ Yet a very young child—or even an animal, such as a pigeon, can learn to recognize faces. We all take this for granted.
____65____ When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. ____66____ But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Airport, an American psychologist found nearly 18, 000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. ____67____ Bookworms, conservatives, military types—people are described with such terms.
People have always tied to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s(反派主角) or the hero’s role. In fact the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. ____68____
A．People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprint.
B．Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.
C．And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing one’s personality.
D．We also tell people apart by how they behave.
E．If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” look like you probably would have a difficult time doing so.
F．Experts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting.
G．But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
十、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
show, be, clean, prepare, teach
69．The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
70．Look, someone ________ the classroom, and it is so clean now.
71．All the new products ________ at the next exhibition.
72．Linda, hurry up! If the traffic ________ heavy, we can’t catch the train in an hour.
73．It has been twenty-five years since I ________ in this village.
十一、材料作文
上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”，你对机器人有了许多了解。请你根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈如果有了机器人，它将对你的生活带来的变化。
内容要点：
1.假如你有一台机器人，它会在很多方面改变你的生活；
2.优点：让你有更多空闲时间去做自己喜爱的事，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生；
3.缺点：可能会感染病毒，引起许多麻烦……最后不得不送回机器人商店；
4.但机器人会给生活带来巨大变化，带来的优势比劣势多。
注意事项：
1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine
Town.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10ADBDB DDABD 11--20DBACC CDBAC
二、语法选择
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
三、阅读单选
26．D 27．B 28．A
四、阅读判断
29．F 30．T 31．T 32．T 33．F
五、多任务混合阅读
34． to down 35． land safely
36．They will try/try their best to get/be used to the life on (the) Earth’s life.
37．② 38． Speedy return Landing upright/Keeping seated
六、阅读还原5选5
39．B 40．D 41．E 42．C 43．A
七、语法填空
44．On 45．worst 46．is leading 47．that 48．was given 49．traditional
50．the 51．illness 52．has made 53．presenting
八、短文语境提示填空
54．interest 55．with 56．took 57．tired 58．a 59．happened 60．worry
61．later 62．us 63．If
九、补全对话7选5
64．B 65．D 66．E 67．C 68．G
十、多句选词填空
69．were preparing 70．has cleaned 71．will be shown 72．is 73．taught
十一、材料作文
Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. If I own a robot, it’ll change my life in many ways. I’ll have more free time for my hobbies. It can help me do housework. It can wash clothes, cook food and sweep the floor. But if it catches a virus, it’ll cause much trouble. I may find breakfast in the washing machine and clean shirts in the dustbin. In the end, I may have to send it back to the robot shop. But robots will make a great difference to our life. They’ll bring more advantages than disadvantages.
一、单项选择
1．—Hey, Sandy. Guess where I took this photo.
—It ________ be taken in England. I saw the London Eye in it.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
2．—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A．in B．through C．among D．between
3．In the past several years, Alipay(支付宝) has been________ used in China.
A．politely B．widely C．deeply D．heavily
4．Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.
A．system B．culture C．language D．invention
5．We must go ________ the street carefully.
A．cross B．across C．with D．of
6．Believe in yourself and you are sure to make a ________.
A．mess B．face C．mistake D．difference
7．—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A．comes, gets B．will come , got C．will come, will get D．will come, gets
8．—Look at Lucy! How weak she is!
—Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.
A．properly B．easily C．completely D．smoothly
9．Although it is ________ to wear a helmet for a long time, it can protect your head.
A．special B．uncomfortable C．crowded D．unsure
10．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school
11．—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decide to ________.
A．take it down B．give up it C．turn it off D．give it up
12．The building has been ________ designed to provide easy ways of entering for people.
A．equally B．specially C．exactly D．simply
13．—Did you buy her the cell phone as a birthday present
—_________. She said she would return it to me when she could afford on her own.
A．Not exactly B．No doubt C．My pleasure D．With pleasure
14．Yuan Longping is a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased greatly.
A．population B．congratulation C．production D．introduction
15．—It is said that China is ________ in launching another communication satellite (通讯卫星).
—So she is. She’s developed rapidly in recent years.
A．excellent B．possible C．successful D．fair
16．He doesn’t know ________ the broken computer.
A．how to do with B．how can they deal with
C．how to deal with D．how they can do with
17．I think the boy ________ already ________ his homework.
A．does; do B．did; do C．is; doing D．has; done
18．— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.
— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish
19．If you want to drive on Mars, you can buy a car which ________.
A．floats in the air B．float on the air C．floating in the air D．floats on the air
20．What do you think __________ for my birthday present？
A．will he give me B．will give me C．he will give me D．to give me
二、语法选择
Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems, from your nervous system to your immune (免疫的) system. ____21____ enough sleep is the foundation of good health. If you don’t get enough sleep, your health, both physical and mental will suffer.
Fatigue (疲惫) is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It slows down reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also has long-term influence ____22____ your health.
You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night, but there isn’t an exact amount of sleep that is suitable for everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age. For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours sleep every day to support their ____23____, as they grow into young adults, they need less and less.
Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day. It’s important to set a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble falling ____24____ at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make ____25____ easier for you to fall asleep. Similarly, try not to oversleep during the day as this can impact your usual sleep schedule.
21．A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got
22．A．with B．for C．to D．on
23．A．development B．movement C．progress D．activity
24．A．sleepy B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept
25．A．it B．that C．this D．one
三、阅读单选
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th, 2021. The 41-year-old Wang became the first Chinese female(女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button(按钮)”, said Wang. “If you can’t stand it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission(任务).
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
26．Wang’s words mean ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．the space environment is easy to change
B．only men can go to space station in the world
C．female astronauts will face less challenges
D．men and women will face the same difficulties in space
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.
28．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang
①More patience ②Less weight
③More problem-solving skills ④Better ability to deal with loneliness
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
四、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
This trip is going to be fun! Our trip designed to provide you with a sense of adventure. We’ll be taking you to places that are less visited by tourists. You won’t be stuck (固定) on a bus all day long. You’ll get to meet other kids and hang out with new people in each destination(目的地). All the young travelers get together to do something without the adults. For example, you’ll have dinner together, then you can hang out, go swimming, watch a movie and do things kids of your age like to do. While you are busy, the adults can get together with other adults on the trip, or spend some time alone. Although it’s nice to have some separate time with friends, family members always get together before the end of the day.
Your parents and grandparents want to take advantages of this special time with you now that(既然) you are older and able to enjoy the world in which we live. Also, the adults in your life value family relationships and get-togethers. Vacations are a perfect opportunity to create lasting memories for everyone.
Also, your parents and grandparents know, although you probably disagree, that it won’t be long before you leave home and start a life of your own. They want to build memories of their time with you before you have your first job or go off to college.
29．If you go on this trip, you’ll visit some touristy places.
30．You can make many new friends on the trip.
31．On the trip, your parents will not always be with you.
32．The trip is designed for teenagers, especially for those who are leaving home soon.
33．The trip is helpful for young people to find a job.
五、多任务混合阅读
Space heroes return from the stars
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back (A)________ Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. ① Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The task set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XI came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time Shenzhou XIII cut (B)________ the number of circles from 11 to five.②
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright. This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To realize this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) at the right time. (C)Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have a safe landing.
Keeping seated
③ The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long pace journey changed bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months，(D)他们将会努力地习惯地球生活。
34．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填人适当的词：________; ________
35．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：
Landing upright makes sure that astronauts can ________ ________.
36．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_________________
37．将“It took just 9 hours to return!”填入文中①②③处，最佳的位置是：________
38．从文中找出关于神舟十三号返回的两个有趣的事实：________; ________
六、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. ____39____. So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system (系统) to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business.
____40____. The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. ____41____. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. ____42____, but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment.
____43____, it can help to use less freshwater, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.
A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines”
B．He is also interested in saving money
C．It cannot be usd for drinking or cooking
D．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water
E．With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove (去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner
七、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to public. ____44____ August 11, Chinese President Xi Jinping praised four of them for their outstanding contributions (杰出贡献) in the fight against the ____45____ (bad) disease so far.
Zhong Nanshan was awarded (颁授) the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He ____46____ (lead) the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19 now. The 84-year-old expert once warned ____47____ COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
“The People’s Hero” ____48____ (give) to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a ____49____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments combining TCM and Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu is ____50____ head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. He got an ____51____ (ill) named ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化) in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his teammates in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She ____52____ (make) great achievements in COVID-19-related research, vaccine (疫苗) development and protective medicines. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine research.
The aim of _____53_____ (present) the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
八、短文语境提示填空
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit the place of ____54____ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall ____55____ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, ____56____ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very ____57____, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw ____58____ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what ____59____ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to ____60____ about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes ____61____, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked ____62____ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. ____63____ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
九、补全对话7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to know somebody, you may probably determine according to his face. Faces like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people ____64____ Yet a very young child—or even an animal, such as a pigeon, can learn to recognize faces. We all take this for granted.
____65____ When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. ____66____ But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Airport, an American psychologist found nearly 18, 000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. ____67____ Bookworms, conservatives, military types—people are described with such terms.
People have always tied to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s(反派主角) or the hero’s role. In fact the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. ____68____
A．People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprint.
B．Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.
C．And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing one’s personality.
D．We also tell people apart by how they behave.
E．If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” look like you probably would have a difficult time doing so.
F．Experts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting.
G．But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
十、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
show, be, clean, prepare, teach
69．The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
70．Look, someone ________ the classroom, and it is so clean now.
71．All the new products ________ at the next exhibition.
72．Linda, hurry up! If the traffic ________ heavy, we can’t catch the train in an hour.
73．It has been twenty-five years since I ________ in this village.
十一、材料作文
上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”，你对机器人有了许多了解。请你根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈如果有了机器人，它将对你的生活带来的变化。
内容要点：
1.假如你有一台机器人，它会在很多方面改变你的生活；
2.优点：让你有更多空闲时间去做自己喜爱的事，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生；
3.缺点：可能会感染病毒，引起许多麻烦……最后不得不送回机器人商店；
4.但机器人会给生活带来巨大变化，带来的优势比劣势多。
注意事项：
1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine
Town.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10ADBDB DDABD 11--20DBACC CDBAC
二、语法选择
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A
三、阅读单选
26．D 27．B 28．A
四、阅读判断
29．F 30．T 31．T 32．T 33．F
五、多任务混合阅读
34． to down 35． land safely
36．They will try/try their best to get/be used to the life on (the) Earth’s life.
37．② 38． Speedy return Landing upright/Keeping seated
六、阅读还原5选5
39．B 40．D 41．E 42．C 43．A
七、语法填空
44．On 45．worst 46．is leading 47．that 48．was given 49．traditional
50．the 51．illness 52．has made 53．presenting
八、短文语境提示填空
54．interest 55．with 56．took 57．tired 58．a 59．happened 60．worry
61．later 62．us 63．If
九、补全对话7选5
64．B 65．D 66．E 67．C 68．G
十、多句选词填空
69．were preparing 70．has cleaned 71．will be shown 72．is 73．taught
十一、材料作文
Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. If I own a robot, it’ll change my life in many ways. I’ll have more free time for my hobbies. It can help me do housework. It can wash clothes, cook food and sweep the floor. But if it catches a virus, it’ll cause much trouble. I may find breakfast in the washing machine and clean shirts in the dustbin. In the end, I may have to send it back to the robot shop. But robots will make a great difference to our life. They’ll bring more advantages than disadvantages.