Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment综合测试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语下册
Unit3综合测试卷
一、单项选择
1．According to a recent survey, using too many electric devices like phones is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A．cause B．result C．cost D．idea
2．—Do you know about rock music
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem
3．—I have difficulty learning physics. Do you know how to deal with it
—Well, one _______ is doing as many exercises as possible.
A．purpose B．trust C．chance D．method
4．—What are the two ________ for a healthy life
—One is to eat healthy food, the other is to play sports every day.
A．jobs B．questions C．rules D．results
5．—Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A．Good idea B．Come on C．Thank you D．Wait a minute
6．She is a(n) ________ movie star. So people all over the world know her.
A．shy B．humorous C．international D．friendly
7．—Tom is a ________ boy.
—Yes, he always has many new ideas.
A．friendly B．funny C．serious D．creative
8．—How many teachers are there in your school, Emma
—There’s 120 teachers________, eighty women teachers and forty men teachers.
A．in person B．in danger C．in total D．in public
9．Daniel wants to get the latest information about the Disney film Mulan from the newspaper. Which reading skill will help him find the information quickly
A．guessing B．scanning C．skimming D．predicting
10．If you want to write a complete report, you should read some ________ about the book before writing.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．replies
11．—Why do you collect old clothes
—I want to give them to people________.
A．in public B．in need C．in danger D．in red
12．—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
13．—I hear Jane has got a good job in a world’s top company.
—Yes. Her good ________ worked. She once studied in one of the best universities in China.
A．chance B．habit C．education D．life
14．Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．interest C．advantage D．habit
15．Mum usually wakes me up ________ after she gets ready for breakfast.
A．lovely B．friendly C．gently D．lonely
16．—It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger
17．— These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do.
— It’s not good for their ________. They need to think by themselves.
A．habit B．independence C．interest D．behavior
18．Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them.
A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions
19．—Wu didn’t show up at yesterday’s meeting. Did you know that
—Yeah. He used his wife’s birthday as a ________ excuse for not going to the meeting.
A．proper B．usual C．available D．convenient
20．To have a better environment, people start to ________ paper, rubber and glass.
A．waste B．develop C．recycle D．produce
二、完形填空
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young ___21___, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ___22___ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and ___23___ the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be ___24___ the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ___25___ birthday, people came, moved us from the ___26___ and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with ___27___ green. Here we were planted in a line. ___28___ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ___29___ beside me. So we needed enough ___30___ to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally ___31___ much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his ___32___, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days ___33___ worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ___34___ me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ___35___. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
21．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy
22．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss
23．A．in B．along C．under D．on
24．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin
25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
26．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth
27．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything
28．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until
29．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely
30．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water
31．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained
32．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera
33．A．from B．about C．without D．of
34．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked
35．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised
三、阅读单选
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.
What if we could use plastic waste to build roads This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks and holes on the roads,” McCartney told the BBC．
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into the holes on the roads and burn it. The plastic would melt down and cover the hole,” said McCartney.
“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect recipe. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of roads uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifetime. The materials can be reused to build new roads.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”
36．Compared with usual roads, which of the following are the advantages of the plastic road
a. saves money
b. is not easy to break
c. is mixed with bitumen
d. is not afraid of hot weather
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
37．What caused McCartney to build the plastic road
A．Indian people’s way of fixing roads. B．His wish of reducing plastic pollution.
C．His knowledge of plastic and bitumen. D．Seeing cracks and holes on roads one day.
38．________ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road.
A．684,000 B．6.84 million C．1.8 million D．18 million
39．What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph
A．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.
B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
C．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
D．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
四、阅读判断
Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, providing that a rubbish-free lifestyle is possible. Lauren studied environmental science at NYU (New York University). It was during her student years that she began working towards “zero-waste” goals.
Today she has learned to make all of her own everyday eco-friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company “The Simply Co.” to sell her home-made products. “I stopped buying packaged (包装过的) products and began bringing my own bags and jars (罐子) to fill with products at the supermarket,” she explained. “I stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things.” Lauren usually writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog (微博). Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money because she is prepared when she goes shopping, and does not buy things that she won’t use at all. Lauren says that the past two years were not easy, but her zero-waste life has been well worth the effort.
The 23-year-old girl has become a role model to many. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges and also having more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
40．Lauren began working towards a “zero-waste” goal during her student years.
41．The company “The Simply Co.” was set up to provide more job chances.
42．Lauren usually writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life in a book.
43．The zero-waste life in the past two years was not easy.
44．Lauren gave talks and had interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle.
五、阅读还原5选5
John Muir was a protector(保护者) of nature. He set an example that each of us can follow to protect the natural areas around us.
The first way we can follow Muir’s example is to discover our local natural areas. ___45___ He once walked one thousand miles from Indiana to Florida.
___46___ Muir loved to explore the outdoors. He learned everything he could about rocks plants, and animals. From his exploring, he came to realize that the wilderness, places where people do not live or build, is an important gift. Muir made a decision that his life’s goal was to protect this gift.
Muir’s greatest example for us is his work to protect nature. He shared its beauty by writing books. ___47___ In winter,he enjoyed its “pearl gray belt of snow（珠灰色雪带）”. However, he also saw sheep eating Yosemite’s plants and people cutting down its trees for wood. Muir gave talks and wrote books about these dangers. President Theodore Rooevelt was so impressed（给……留下深刻印象）after hearing that Muir visited Yosemite that he signed a law making Yosemite a national park in 1890. ___48___
We can find our own pieces of nature to explore, learn about and protect. We can write to our local newspapers about nature’s beauty. ___49___ We can all follow John Muir’s footsteps.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Muir was a great traveler.
B．We can also tell people how to help care for it.
C．Another way to follow Muir is to learn about nature.
D．This meant that the US government would take care of it.
E．He climbed Yosemite’s peaks（山峰）and described them as “clothes in light” .
六、语法填空
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate (气候) change will have the ___50___ (big) influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that it has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science ___51___(find) that in most poor countries, ___52___ (high) temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output (经济产量), compared to a world without global (全球的) warming. The influence has been less big in richer ___53___ (country)—with some even benefiting (获益) from higher temperatures.
“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality (不公平),” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”, the poorest countries ____54____ (face) the worst influence of rising temperatures-for which they are least responsible, he adds.
七、短文综合填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not ____55____ easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come ____56____.
Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia ____57____ he was 16. He was shocked to see ____58____ (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from ____59____ (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give ____60____. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags ____61____ (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can ____62____ (recycle) and made into products or oil.
Finally, Frank ____63____ (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the _____64_____, this great project will help make our world a better place.
八、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。
do find feel care throw
Water is very important to people. We can’t live without water. There is less and less water on the earth. But some people don’t seem ____65____ about that. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes, and they ____66____ rubbish into them. Last weekend, I decided to go to a small river to swim. But when I got there, I ____67____ that the water in it was black.
Something must ____68____ to stop the pollution. We should save water and we should also find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, we ____69____ sorry in the future.
九、补全对话6选5
选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。有一个选项与对话内容无关。
Kate: You’re late today! You made me stand here for forty minutes.
Paul: I’m really sorry. _____70_____
Kate: Why didn’t you drive your car It’s faster than taking a bus.
Paul: _____71_____
Kate: Really Are you going to get a new one
Paul: _____72_____I just want to live without a car.
Kate: _____73_____
Paul: I think our city is badly polluted because of the heavy traffic and I hate to spend lots of time sitting in the car.
Kate: _____74_____
Paul: I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.
Kate: Good idea. You’re living a low-carbon life and it’s also a good way to take exercise.
A．What made you do that
B．But how are you going to work
C．No, I’m not.
D．When do you want to buy a new one
E．I’ve sold my car.
F．I had to wait for a bus for along time.
十、材料作文
举止得体一直是与人相处的秘诀。作为学生会的一员，David正在起草一份倡议书，提倡大家规范自己的行为。请你帮助David完成这份倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 做事守时，遵守承诺。
2. 对他人礼貌，主动帮助有需要的人。
3. 在公共场合不大声喧哗。
4. 不随地乱扔垃圾。
要求：包括提示要点，字迹工整，表述准确。不少于 5 句话，40 词左右。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10AADCB CDCCA 11--20BBCCC CBCDC
二、完形填空
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
三、阅读单选
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A
四、阅读判断
40．T 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T
五、阅读还原
45．A 46．C 47．E 48．D 49．B
六、语法填空
50．biggest 51．found 52．higher 53．countries 54．are facing
七、短文综合填空
55．an 56．true 57．when 58．more 59．going 60．up 61．come
62．be recycled 63．won 64．future
八、短文选词填空
65．to care 66．throw 67．found 68．be done 69．will feel
九、补全对话6选5
70．F 71．E 72．C 73．A 74．B
十、材料作文
Behaving well is the secret to getting on well with others. As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say bad words. We should be polite to others and offer to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw rubbish on the ground. Remember to obey the traffic rules.