人教版新目标八年级英语下册1-2单元重难点梳理及练习（含答案）

人教版新目标八年级英语下册
各单元重难点梳理及练习（含答案）
八年级下册1-2单元
重点词汇
1. foot (n.)→ feet (pl.) 脚:足
2. break (n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的:残缺的
3.climb(v.)climber(n.)登山者:攀登者
4. knife (n.)→ knives(pl.) 刀
5. important (adj.)→ importance(n.)重要性;重要
6. die (v.)→ death(n.)死，死亡→dead(adj.)死的:失去生命的
7. feel (v)→ feeling (n.)感觉;感触
8.own (v.)→ owner(n.)物主;主人
9. difficult (adj.)→ difficulty(n.)困难;难题10. excite (v.)→ excited (adj.)激动的;
兴奋的→ exciting (adj.)令人激动的;使人兴奋的
kind (adj.)→ kindness(n.)仁慈;善良
重点短语
1.have a cold 感冒
2.lie down 躺下
3. take one's temperature 量体温
4.take a rest 休息
5. get off 下车
6. to one's surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎….….意料
7.right away 立即;马上
8. be used to 习惯于……;适应于......
9.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽10.cut off 切除
11.get out of 离开;从.…….出来
12.be in charge of 掌管; 管理
13.give up 放弃
14.clean up 打扫 （或清除）干净
15.cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来
e up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
17.put off 推迟
18._hand out 分发
19.ring up 打电话给(某人);征召
20.used to 曾经……;过去......
21.care for 照顾;非常喜欢
22.give away 赠送;捐赠
23.take after(外貌或行为)像
24.set up 建起;设立
25. make a difference 影响;有作用
重点句型
1. -What's the matter (你)怎么了 -I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
2. He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息。
3. -What should she do 她应该做什么
-She should take her temperature.她应该量一下体温。
4. I'll help to clean up the city parks. 我会帮忙打扫城市公园。
5.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
你可以要求医院让你去看望孩子们并让他们高兴。
基础知识过关
一、词汇应用
(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Yang Guang is a b_ young man. He can't see, but he sings very well.
2.The volunteers did a lot for the l kid.They wanted to cheer him up.
3. You should take your t when you have a cold.
4. The teacher often tells us the i__ of studying.
5.There are many h_ people after the big earthquake.
(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. I'm feeling terrible. I have a_ _(stomach).
7. I think everyone has two__ (foot).
8.You should (drink)enough water every day. Our body needs much water.
9. Though he is__ (able), he made his dream come true.
10.His mother is used to __ (get) up early every morning.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.-- 他怎么了 --他发烧了。
-- What's the him --He___a .
2.你应该躺下休息。
You should and .
3. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I'd homeless people.
4，你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。
You could _hospitals you visit the kids and cheer them up.
5.他自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。
He to go there once a week kids learn to read.
三、按要求完成句子(10 分)
1.Lin Tao's pocket money was used up yesterday.(改为同义句)
Lin Tao's pocket money yesterday.
He should drink more hot water.(对画线部分提问)
he
3. What's wrong with you (改为同义句)
What's with you
4. He repaired his bike by himself.(改为同义句)
He his bike by himself.
5. I could swim at the age of seven. (改为同义句)
I swim when I was seven.
综合能力提高
单项选择
( )1.(2017·兰州)I asked_ _ to do_ _ school work by __
A. him; his; himself B.her; her; itself
C.her; his; myself D. him; her; herself
( )2.Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease.
A. come up with B. look forward to
C. talk about D. give up
( )3.-How is your grandma
-She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is
used to out for a walk.
A. watch; go B.watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
( )4.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
( )5.His grandparents live in a small house, but they don't feel
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
( )6.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
( )7.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charity.
A. give them away B.give them up
C. take them away D. pick them up
( )8.-Hi, Maria. You look tired today.
-I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. How are you feeling now D. What's the matter
( )9.Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients.
A.continue B.to continue C.continuing D. continues
( )10.Martin and Susan for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
参考答案:
一、词汇应用
(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1 blind 2 lonely 3 temperature 4importance 5homeless
(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6 stomachache 7 feet 8 drink 9 disabled 10 getting
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1 matter with has fever 2.lie down rest 3.ask to let
4.volunteers to help
三、按要求完成句子(10分)
1. ran out 2. what should do 3. the matter 4. fixed up 5. was able to
单项选择
1-5 AADAB 6-10 DADBC