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课时跟踪练(二) Word power, Grammar and usage & Task
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They set out to_accumulate (accumulate) a huge mass of data in order to find hard evidence.
2．Bob seems to be happy all day, but actually he is tired of his life.
3．It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.
4．The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more tense (tension)．
5．The storybooks referred to at the meeting are intended for the children.
6．It's a pity that you have to leave so soon. I sincerely (sincere) hope that you will come back.
Ⅱ.句型转换/完成句子
1．They didn't stop working until the sun had set.
→Not until the sun had set did they stop working.
2．Whenever it is possible, you should come and help.
→Whenever possible,_you should come and help.
3．Even if I am invited to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.
→Even if invited to,_I won't go to such a bad lecture.
4．Not both of them can make wine.
→Both of them can't make wine.
5．他向一只鸟开枪，但没打中。
He shot_at_a_bird,_but he didn't shoot it.
6．微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们的想法的媒体平台。
Weibo as well as WeChat serves_as_a_media_platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
7．树叶大量聚积在倒地的树干周围。
Leaves have_accumulated around the fallen trunks.
8．我厌倦了他那令人厌烦的演讲，很快就睡着了。
I was_tired_of_his_tiresome_speech and fell asleep soon.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Are you interested in movie musicals Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.
Singin' in the Rain (1952)
Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra charming in this time honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless Singin' in the Rain.
The Sound of Music (1965)
It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. It's one of those movies that everybody watches again and again. Whether you're singing along to Do Re Mi or My Favorite Things, you'll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting. Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing Edelweiss. And Julie Andrews (the heroine) shows her addictive voice in such songs as I Have Confidence.
Chicago ( 2002)
Renée Zellweger and Catherine Zeta Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love. Famous songs include Cell Block Tango, where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail. It won Best Picture, Best Supporting Actress, Best Art Direction Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.
La La Land (2016)
Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Actress, Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song, and Best Production Design in Oscar 2017.
语篇解读：文章主要推介了几部最佳音乐剧影片。
1．Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history
A．Chicago. B．La La Land.
C．Singin' in the Rain. D．The Sound of Music.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra charming ...talking pictures in movie history”可知，电影《雨中曲》的故事背景设定在默片转变成有声片的时期，标志着电影史上的变化，故选C。
2．In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man
A．Do Re Mi. B．Edelweiss.
C．Singin' in the Rain. D．Cell Block Tango.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Christopher Plummer (the hero) is wonderful ...when singing Edelweiss”可知，在Edelweiss这首歌中你可以感受到严肃的上校的温柔，故选B。
3．If you are interested in jazz music, whose role will be your favorite
A．Ryan Gosling's.
B．Renée Zellweger's.
C．Catherine Zeta Jones'.
D．Christopher Plummer's.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) ... in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles”可知，对爵士乐感兴趣的人可能最喜欢Ryan Gosling所扮演的爵士乐钢琴家的角色，故选A。
B
As a child, Marta was surprisingly creative, painting pictures before she received any formal training. At age 8, she informed me she planned to become a film maker and stuck to that until, at 17, she and I decided that instead of taking a course in film, she should be apprenticed to a brilliant sound editor, Bruce Nyznik, and his talented associates such as Peter Tilley, with whom I was then working.
Marta's love of trains led to the creation of her first film, Train of Thought, in 1991. After that transition from sound to film, she continued to direct and produce, as well as edit. Her works include Shattered Dreams, a 2006 documentary about a disadvantaged youth in Toronto; The Saviour of Ceylon, a film about the heroism of RCAF officer Leonard Birchall; and the seven part television series Being 80 with Jean Vanier.
Marta was diagnosed with cancer nine years before her death. She saw her cancer as something to be grateful for because it made her concentrate her attention on lasting spiritual realities, rather than the temporary passions that define most of our lives and most of the time.
Marta had worked as an editor and director on more than 30 films with Jean Vanier, the founder of L'Arche, an international organization that assists the developmentally handicapped. So she came to her great trial with some hope that her physical pain could promote spiritual growth. She had had little contact with formal religious practice, so what changed her was having to find the meaning of the cancer that threatened her life.
In her final year or so, she began to write about her experience with cancer and the enlightenment (启发) that came with it. She meant to give purpose to her life by helping others. Above all, she wanted her friends and family to share the help she was able to give.
In a conversation shortly before Marta's death, I expressed some discouragement in my life, and she advised me to concentrate on something for which I was grateful.
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Marta如何在电影上取得成功的故事。Marta的天赋和她那顽强的精神深深地打动了作者，也给了作者寻求生活意义的动力。
4．What did Marta do in order to achieve her goal
A．She decided to pay a visit to Bruce Nyznik.
B．She planned to take a related course.
C．She wanted to learn from a famous sound editor.
D．She hoped to make friends with Peter Tilley.
解析：选C 细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“she should be apprenticed to a brilliant sound editor, Bruce Nyznik”可知，Marta不想学习电影方面的课程，而是直接跟着音效剪辑师学习。
5．After Marta was diagnosed with cancer ________.
A．she had to turn her attention to her condition
B．she produced over 30 films with Jean Vanier
C．she realized what defined most of her life
D．she took a positive attitude toward life
解析：选D 细节理解题。依据文章第三、四段可知，从Marta被确诊为癌症之后，她并没有屈服于癌症，而是把它看作令人感激的事。由此可知，她很乐观。
6．Marta wrote about her experience with cancer ________.
A．to share it with other cancer victims
B．to remind her family of her serious illness
C．to provide help for others
D．to provide information for cancer research
解析：选C 细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段中的“give purpose to her life by helping others ...she wanted her friends and family to share the help she was able to give”可知，她想用这种方式帮助他人。
7．What do you think of Marta in the passage
A．Hard working. B．Inspiring.
C．Humorous. D．Stubborn.
解析：选B 推理判断题。尽管Marta身患癌症，但是她依然乐观地生活着。文章最后两段提到，她不仅勇敢面对癌症，而且还鼓励他人。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
There is such a thing as a free lunch, as a schoolboy and his mom in New Mexico can __1__ (proud) say.
Duran was __2__ (puzzle) when her 14 year old son Dylan asked her to prepare him two lunches. When she asked about the reason, his __3__ (respond) was truly touching.
It turned out that Dylan had __4__ classmate whose family really needed help. The boy's single mother lost her job days ago and could no longer afford her son's lunches. After learning this, Duran was much __5__ (willing) to give help.
“I was homeless a few years ago, __6__ I know how hard it is to ask for help，” said Duran. “I don't think I have done anything special. I just think I have done what a human being __7__ (suppose) to do，” she added.
The kindness does exist there. Duran is the coach of a school volleyball team. Her team raised $400 __8__ (cover) the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of __9__ (she) own pocket. Instead of keeping the money, Duran donated it to the cafeteria (自助食堂) of her son's school. “Now everyone can eat，” Duran said, “What makes me particularly proud is that it all had my son to start __10__.”
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。十四岁大的美国新墨西哥州男孩让他妈妈给他准备两份午餐，其背后真相让人感动。
1．proudly 该空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词，故填proud的副词形式proudly。
2．puzzled puzzle的过去分词形式puzzled可作形容词，常修饰人，意为“困惑的”。
3．response 该空格中所填单词被形容词性物主代词his所修饰，且在句中作主语，故填respond的名词形式response。
4．a 此处填不定冠词a，表示泛指。
5．more willing 根据much常修饰比较级可知，该空填willing的比较级形式more willing。
6．so 根据前后两个分句间的逻辑关系可知，该空填连词so。
7．is supposed sb. be supposed to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人应该/理应做某事”。这里说的是一般性道理，故用一般现在时。
8．to cover 分析句子结构和句意可知，该处是动词不定式作目的状语。
9．her 根据该空后面的own pocket可知，该空填she的形容词性物主代词形式her。
10．with start with为固定短语，意为“以……开始”。PAGE
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课时跟踪练(三) Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.句型转换(用强调句)
1．His careless driving cost him his life.
→It was his careless driving that cost him his life.
2．New China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
→It was on October 1st, 1949 that New China was founded.
3．I didn't know the Cannes Film Festival gave awards mostly to American films until I read the article.
→It was not until I read the article that I knew the Cannes Film Festival gave awards mostly to American films.
4．Because the Berlin Film Festival has given awards to films from all around the globe, people think it is one of the most international of all the film festivals.
→It is because the Berlin Film Festival has given awards to films from all around the globe that people think it is one of the most international of all the film festivals.
Ⅱ.完成句子(用强调句)
1．警察问：“你现在到底在做什么？”
“What on_earth_are_you_doing now？” asked the policeman.
2．我母亲过去(唱歌)唱得的确很好。
My mother did_sing_well in the past.
3．他们就是通过发电子邮件保持联系的。
It_is_by_sending_email_that they keep in touch with each other.
4．你是怎么设法处理这些难题的？
How_was_it_that you managed to deal with such difficult problems
5．当我问他究竟去了哪里时，他没回答。
When I asked him where it_was_that_he_went,_he made no answer.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.
The Social Network (2010)
Starring Jesse Eisenberg. Directed by David Fincher.
Story：How Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook.
For learning English: Its natural dialogue is enjoyable to listen and easy to follow. Also, while watching the film you'll learn a lot of words and phrases for talking about social networks and computers.
The Remains of the Day (1993)
Starring Anthony Hopkins and Emma Thompson. Directed by James Ivory.
Story: A drama about the relationship between a butler (男管家) and a housekeeper in an English mansion (宅第) just before World War Ⅱ.
For learning English: The film is set in an English upper class home in the 1930s, so the characters speak very formally. But it's also easy to follow and always grammatically correct. Before watching the film you could read the award winning novel that the film is based on by Kazuo Ishiguro.
Toy Story (1995)
Starring the voices of Tom Hanks and Tim Allen. Directed by John Lasseter.
Story: An animated (动画的) film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren't around.
For learning English: Animated films are usually aimed at children and this means the storylines are uncomplicated.
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Starring Gene Wilder. Directed by Mel Stuart.
Story：Things go wrong when a group of kids make a free tour of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory.
For learning English: You'll enjoy it for its dark humor and interesting characters. You'll hear some passages selected from English literature because Willy often quotes from well known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. Before watching the film, why not read Roald Dahl's novel Charlie & the Chocolate Factory that the film is based on
语篇解读：是不是可以边看电影边学英语呢？来看看这几部电影吧！
1．If you want to know more about Facebook, you can choose to see ________.
A．Toy Story
B．The Remains of the Day
C．The Social Network
D．Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
解析：选C 细节理解题。由The Social Network中的“How Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook”可知选C项。
2．Parents would be more likely to take their kids to see ________.
A．Toy Story
B．The Social Network
C．The Remains of the Day
D．Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
解析：选A 推理判断题。由Toy Story中的“Animated films are usually aimed at children and this means the storylines are uncomplicated”可知，父母最可能带孩子去看《玩具总动员》。
3．What do we know about Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
A．Emma Thompson plays a role in it.
B．It is based on Kazuo Ishiguro's novel.
C．Its main characters are a group of adults.
D．Some of its lines are quoted from English literature.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory中的“You'll hear some passages selected from English literature”可知，该影片引用了一些英国文学的经典语句。
B
If you never read the classic F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby, now is your chance to catch up — by watching the latest film adaptation. Because if there's one sentence to sum up the film, it would be, as Fox News says in its review, “It's just like the book.”
Director Baz Luhrmann's main challenge was “either to find a visual equivalent (相等物) for Fitzgerald's elegant essay — the open secret of the book's staying power — or to bend the material to his own exotic (异国的) strengths，” a Time magazine review says. He tries it both ways, with varying degrees of success.
Considered to be Fitzgerald's representative work, The Great Gatsby explores themes of idealism, resistance to change, social change, and excess, creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream.
Nick, the narrator, moves to New York for the summer to visit his cousin Daisy. His next door neighbor is Jay Gatsby (Leonardo DiCaprio), who rarely contacts with others and is rumored to be a hero of the Great War. Gatsby claims to have attended Oxford University, but the evidence is suspect. As Nick learns more about Gatsby, every detail about him seems questionable, except his love for Daisy. Though Daisy is married, Gatsby still adores her as his “golden girl”. They first met when she was a young lady from a wealthy family and he was a working class military officer. Daisy promised to wait for his return from the war. However, she married Tom, a classmate of Nick. Having obtained a great fortune, Gatsby sets out to win her back again.
“All of Fitzgerald's original creation finds its way into this film, even going as far as to include quite a bit of the original dialogue，” US film critic Justin Taroli writes in his review. “The cast is beautiful as is the script, and the scenes are a visual feast，” Taroli adds.
DiCaprio does a good and professional job as the socialite by recreating Fitzgerald's description of Gatsby's charm. “He can look at someone for an instant and understand how perfectly he or she wants to be seen，” David Denby, a film critic for The New Yorker, says in his review.
The use of music is almost reason enough to see the film. “Luhrmann is at his best mixing visual and musical styles together to create something wholly original，” the Fox News review says.
For example, in one of the most outstanding scenes in the film, the first party scene, Nick walks quickly from one party guest to another party guest trying to explain all the gossip about Gatsby until he is finally introduced to the man himself, while the most stirring version of Rhapsody in Blue (composed by American musician George Gershwin in 1924) is played in the background.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Baz Luhrmann (巴兹·鲁赫曼)导演的电影《了不起的盖茨比》，它改编自弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的同名小说。
4．What did Baz Luhrmann do to make the film a success
A．He adapted the story in the novel as he wished.
B．He made the film more powerful than the book.
C．He mixed his style with the elegance of the essay.
D．He showed the elegance of the pictures in the film.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“to find a visual equivalent (相等物) for Fitzgerald's elegant essay ... or to bend the material to his own exotic (异国的) strengths”和“He tries it both ways, with varying degrees of success.”可知，他把自己的风格和原著结合起来从而获得了成功，故选C。
5．What is Taroli's attitude towards the film
A．Favorable. B．Sceptical.
C．Amazed. D．Unconcerned.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第五段的“The cast is beautiful as is the script, and the scenes are a visual feast”可知，Taroli对这部电影是支持的，故选A。
6．What are the characteristics of Gatsby
A．Faithful and warm hearted.
B．Charming and professional.
C．Selfish and stubborn.
D．Mysterious and devoted.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，对于盖茨比的一切都是令人怀疑的，除了他对Daisy的爱，因此他是神秘且忠诚的，故选D。
7．Why does the author give the example of the first party scene in the last paragraph
A．Unfold the fact that Nick wants to know more about Gatsby.
B．Show the version of Rhapsody in Blue matches the film well.
C．Prove that the director is good at combining visual and music.
D．Convince us that the first scene is perfectly shot by the director.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“Luhrmann is at his best mixing visual and musical styles together”可知，导演擅长把视觉和音乐相结合，而最后一段则是举例子说明，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Here are some simple rules to write an effective resume. Violation of these rules can cause you lose the interview chance for the job you want!
__1__： Too many people worry whether their resume is 1 page, or 2 pages etc. A resume is as long as it needs to be to get the point across.
This is not an art project: The color purple should never appear on a resume unless you are Barney the Dinosaur. __2__ unless you are looking for a job in the Philippines; for some reason, every resume I have ever seen from there has the candidate's picture on it.
Your resume is a marketing tool: __3__. It should be accurate but does not have to include every detail of your life especially if it makes you look strange or stupid.
It should read like a book: Title at the top (name, address, email, phone, etc.), outline underneath (accomplishments or skills), chapters below (job history, education etc.). __4__.
The Summary and Accomplishments are critical to getting someone to read your resume: __5__. If you can get a “WOW！” out of someone's mouth when they read your accomplishments, you have done your job. The Summary and Accomplishments should change depending on the job you are applying for.
A．Length is even less important
B．A passport is necessary
C．It's of great importance to catch every detail
D．No pictures are needed
E．It is meant to represent you at your best
F．They need to be strong and attractive
G．Chapters are read in time order and make sense
语篇解读：本文为我们介绍了几条可以让简历变得有效的建议。
1．解析：选A 根据下文内容可知，有太多人担心他们的简历到底是一页还是两页等，其实一份简历只要把要点讲清楚就可以了。由此可知，本段的中心为：简历的长度并不重要。故选A。
2．解析：选D 根据下文中的“unless you are looking ...for some reason, every resume I have ever seen from there has the candidate's picture on it”可知，不要附上你的照片。故选D。
3．解析：选E 根据空前的“Your resume is a marketing tool(你的简历是一种营销工具)”和下文内容可知，应选E，简历的目的是展现出你最好的一面。选项C与下文的“does not have to include every detail of your life”矛盾。
4．解析：选G 由空前的“chapters below (job history, education etc.)”可知，下文应围绕中心词chapter做进一步的分析和指导，故选G。
5．解析：选F 根据空前的“综述和取得的成绩对于吸引别人看你的简历来说至关重要”，由此可推断出选F，综述和取得的成绩需要写得引人入胜。PAGE
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课时跟踪练(四) Project
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My experience in this thing is parallel to yours.
2．We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this unique Australian attraction (attract)．
3．We have a tendency to put off tasks that we feel are most difficult.
4．We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it. (disappoint)
5．Most of the young men who do not have cars dream of having one of their own some day.
6．Giving thought to the special standard, we must make a very careful plan.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这张照片使她看起来比实际年龄大得多。
This photo makes_her_look_much_older than she really is.
2．为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Serving_the_people_is my greatest happiness.
3．在会上，与其说我们受到了鼓舞，还不如说我们激动。
We are more_excited_than_inspired at the meeting.
4．听起来好像他懂得很多，但实际上他是一个爱炫耀的人。
It sounds as if he knew a lot, but in fact, he is a person who is_fond_of_showing_off.
5．校长好像没有意识到这个表决竟然有这么多分歧。
The headmaster didn't seem to_be_aware_that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I was younger, I was deeply attracted by stories of magic. I read lots of books where wizards (巫师) and __1__ fought against the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I got excited __2__ they brought peace and happiness to their lands. Like most of the readers, I secretly __3__ the magical power for myself. I wanted to be able to magically make my pain __4__， to make my troubles go away, and to have __5__ over this world.
As I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as __6__. And worse still, the terrible reality of life __7__， because I needed to try __8__ through a long period of poverty (贫穷). I had daily pain from a back hurt that never __9__ right. I felt sad and sorry when both of my sons were __10__ with Autism (自闭症)．
Then one day I began to discover a __11__ magic, which is different from that in the stories. This magic grew __12__ in my mind day by day. It was __13__ “love”. It connected me to my own highest self and to all of the other __14__ in this world. It didn't drive away my poverty __15__ it made every day of my life feel richer. It didn't make my back __16__ go away but it helped me deal with it so much better. It didn't __17__ my sons' Autism, but it helped me see them as the beautiful, lovely, and __18__ ones.
There is such a thing as magic in this world. It's named “love”. May you choose it, __19__ it, and live in it every day of your life. May you use it to help others, to heal this world and make this world a(n) __20__ place.
语篇解读：作者曾期盼自己能像故事中的人物一样拥有魔法。长大后，作者发现生活中的另一种魔法——爱。
1．A.leaders B．fighters
C．athletes D．challengers
解析：选B 根据下文“fought against the powers of darkness in strange worlds”可知，小时候作者读了许多关于在神奇世界巫师和战士共同对抗黑暗势力的故事。
2．A.when B．before
C．since D．till
解析：选A 当他们为他们的家园带来和平和幸福的时候，作者感到激动。
3．A.depended on B．turned on
C．set up D．wished for
解析：选D 根据下文“the magical power for myself”可知，像大多数读者一样，作者暗自希望自己也拥有魔法。
4．A.move B．produce
C．increase D．disappear
解析：选D 根据上文“I wanted to be able to magically”及下文“my troubles go away”可知，作者想用魔法让疼痛消失。
5．A.attitude B．power
C．courage D．trust
解析：选B 作者想用魔法让疼痛消失，让麻烦远离自己，让自己拥有控制这个世界的能力。
6．A.past B．beauty
C．magic D．force
解析：选C 根据上文作者希望自己拥有魔法可知，然而，随着作者长大，作者明白了并没有魔法这样的东西。
7．A.stopped B．kicked
C．came D．warned
解析：选C 根据下文的“贫穷”、“疼痛”以及“悲伤和遗憾”可知，此处是说更糟糕的是，悲惨的现实生活到来了。
8．A.hard B．immediately
C．slowly D．sorely
解析：选A 根据下文“through a long period of poverty”可知，作者需要尽力度过长期的贫穷。
9．A.began B．performed
C．managed D．remained
解析：选B 作者上文“I had daily pain from a back hurt”可知，作者有从未痊愈的背部疼痛。
10．A.showed B．announced
C．accepted D．comforted
解析：选B 根据上文“I felt sad and sorry”可知，作者的两个孩子都被宣布患有自闭症，他感到悲伤和遗憾。
11．A.famous B．brave
C．kind D．special
解析：选D 根据下文“which is different from that in the stories”可知，一天，作者开始发现一种特殊的魔法，这种魔法不同于故事中的魔法。
12．A.stronger B．heavier
C．worse D．easier
解析：选A 这种魔法在作者心中日渐强大。
13．A.created B．timed
C．called D．supported
解析：选C 根据最后一段中的“There is such a thing as magic in this world. It's named ‘love’．”可知，这种魔法叫做“爱”。
14．A.spirits B．conditions
C．products D．ways
解析：选A 爱把作者与最高的自己和世界上其他的心灵联系起来。
15．A.and B．so
C．or D．but
解析：选D 根据此空前后两句的转折关系可知，爱没有赶走作者的贫穷但是爱让作者每天的生活更丰富。
16．A.situation B．pain
C．treatment D．story
解析：选B 根据上文作者背痛可知，爱没有带走作者的疼痛但是爱帮助作者更好地应对疼痛。
17．A.change B．expect
C．excite D．form
解析：选A 根据上文作者的两个孩子患有自闭症可知，爱没有改变作者孩子们的自闭症。
18．A.helpless B．surprising
C．joyful D．hopeless
解析：选C 爱没有改变作者孩子们的自闭症但是爱帮助作者将自己的孩子们看作是美丽的、可爱的、令人愉悦的人。
19．A.influence B．refuse
C．share D．keep
解析：选C 根据下文“May you use it to help others”可知，希望你选择爱，分享爱，每一天都生活在充满爱的生活中。
20．A.interesting B．unbelievable
C．unforgettable D．loving
解析：选D 希望你用爱帮助他人，治愈世界，让世界变成一个有爱的地方。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and nowadays, we're just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever.You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watson's perfection.
Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, she's never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route.In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things.It probably wasn't advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasn't wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Looking back, I think that was crazy.”
She added, “I was very well educated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did, and I still do.”
If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say she'd be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two.In the last few years, Emma_has_added_more_feathers_to_her_cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, she'd supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.
Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的饰演者Emma Watson在11岁成名之后，仍然过着普通的生活。
1．After Emma Watson became an actress, she ________.
A．followed the Hollywood child route
B．had a preference for a normal life
C．became rebellious in a funny way
D．went to a good college instead
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible”可知，在Emma Watson成名之后，她在努力保持正常，故本题选B。
2．What does the author mean by saying “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para. 4
A．Emma has earned more titles.
B．Emma wears a cap with feathers.
C．Emma is expert at designing caps.
D．Emma has been more absorbed in her job.
解析：选A 句意理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“which include actor, scholar, model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador”可知，她获得了很多头衔，故选A。
3．What can be the best title for the text
A．Emma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress
B．Emma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior
C．The Way to Be a Delicate Princess
D．The Way to Be a Good Performer
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Emma Watson虽然已经功成名就，但仍然坚持过普通的生活。再结合最后一段中的“Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior”可知，本题选B。
4．What's the author's attitude to Emma Watson
A．Critical. B．Objective.
C．Cautious. D．Appreciative.
解析：选D 态度观点题。通读全文可知，作者在文中多处表达了对Emma Watson的欣赏，故选D。PAGE
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课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
2．We have both red and white wine. Do you have a preference for one or the other
3．I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but I'm sure that someone will tell me the reason that/which you haven't told me.
4．I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.
5．Though small, the firm has_sponsored (sponsor) many students at the university so far.
6．It's normal that he often contradicts himself (he)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
regardless of, in the minority, view as, in defence of, as long as, give out
1．What points can be raised in_defence_of this argument
2．Viewed_as one of the best film directors in the world, Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad.
3．Regardless_of regional difference in cuisine, a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness.
4．Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as_long_as the company is in business.
5．The plan was cancelled because the supporters were in_the_minority.
6．He refused to give_out any information on the matter no matter how we requested him.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他的家人的确设法送他去上了一所技校。
His family did_manage_to_send_him to a technical school.
2．比起跳舞我妹妹更喜欢唱歌，而我宁愿跳舞而不愿唱歌。
My sister prefers_singing_to_dancing while I would rather dance than sing.
3．我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。
We'd like to know the_reason_why_she_didn't_accept_the_job.
4．一直有这种可能性，他会回到自己的祖国。
There_is_always_a_possibility/chance_that he might go back to his motherland.
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was six years old, I broke my right arm.After numerous weeks with a cast (石膏绷带) on, I returned to the hospital to __1__ have it removed.My mother found it __2__ that I was so excited about returning to the place where I had experienced so much __3__.Yet soon she discovered my fascination with the healing process.
After the doctor removed my cast, I became __4__ as the pain shot up my arm.After a series of X rays and __5__， I was given a new cast and my mother was told to bring me back in two weeks.
When the __6__ came — I would have my cast removed for the second time, I was nervous.The hospital seemed like a more __7__ place than it had been.Yet I was optimistic enough to __8__ the doctor as he removed the cast and asked me to move my arm.After a moment of __9__， I reached out my arm, moved it and was shocked by the __10__.My arm was fixed! Nothing __11__！
As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital, I __12__ her hand and ran away.My mom was __13__ that I would meet with something dangerous.As she moved through a lot of people in the crowded hospital, she __14__ me.I was comforting an old man.Just as my mother pulled me, I said, “Don't __15__； the doctor will fix your __16__.You'll walk again! He fixed my arm！” I showed him my newly healed arm.My mother felt embarrassed and began to __17__ to the man in the wheelchair and the elderly woman pushing him.Yet she __18__ when she saw their smiles.She had __19__ that optimism, enthusiasm and trust were nothing to be sorry for.
Since then, I've decided to help people.I believe __20__ and trust are the building blocks for happiness and success.
语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。虽然“我”的胳膊骨折了，但是“我”依然积极乐观，相信医生可以治好“我”。从这次经历中，我相信乐观和信任是幸福和成功的基石。
1．A.finally B．slightly
C．proudly D．quietly
解析：选A 根据本空前“numerous weeks”得出，胳膊上打着石膏绷带，几周之后，“我”终于要把它拆掉了。
2．A.useless B．strange
C．possible D．lucky
解析：选B 看到“我”要回医院还如此兴奋，妈妈觉得奇怪。
3．A.danger B．failure
C．harm D．pain
解析：选D 根据上句中的“hospital”判断，在医院“我”曾经经受了太多的疼痛。
4．A.tired B．puzzled
C．interested D．scared
解析：选D 从本空后“pain”可知，当“我”的胳膊一阵剧烈疼痛时，“我”变得很害怕。
5．A.arguments B．practices
C．examinations D．meetings
解析：选C 与本空前“X rays”构成并列。经过一系列X光和检查之后，“我”的胳膊又打上了一个新的绷带。
6．A.day B．performance
C．operation D．chance
解析：选A 根据破折号后内容“I would have my cast removed for the second time”判断，回医院的那天终于到了，“我”有点紧张。
7．A.disappointing B．frightening
C．confusing D．boring
解析：选B 在“我”看来，这一次回医院比以前变得更让人害怕了。
8．A.trust B．teach
C．remind D．encourage
解析：选A 根据本空前“optimistic”可知，然而“我”很乐观，愿意相信医生。
9．A.surprise B．hesitation
C．complaint D．treatment
解析：选B 犹豫片刻之后，“我”伸出了“我”的胳膊，活动了一下。
10．A.wound B．design
C．view D．result
解析：选D “我”活动了一下胳膊，被这样的结果震惊了。
11．A.fell B．saved
C．hurt D．ended
解析：选C “我”的胳膊接上了，所以就不感觉疼了。
12．A.released B．moved
C．touched D．held
解析：选A 由于“我”的胳膊已经痊愈了，所以当“我”和妈妈走出医院时，“我”放开了她的手，跑开了。
13．A.aware B．ashamed
C．afraid D．amazed
解析：选C “我”放开了妈妈，妈妈害怕“我”会遇到什么危险。
14．A.paid attention to B．caught sight of
C．put up with D．looked up to
解析：选B 妈妈挤过拥挤的人群看到了“我”。
15．A.go B．cry
C．run D．worry
解析：选D 根据上句中的“comforting”可知，“我”在安慰老人，告诉他别担心。
16．A.legs B．tool
C．shoes D．wheelchair
解析：选A 根据下句中的“walk again”可知，“我”告诉老人，医生会帮助他，会使他的腿痊愈。
17．A.point B．apologize
C．shout D．reply
解析：选B 妈妈原来担心“我”，现在听到“我”跟老人说的话之后，她觉得有点不好意思，并且跟老人道歉。下文中的“be sorry for”也有提示。
18．A.agreed B．escaped
C．left D．stopped
解析：选D 但是当她看到老人的笑容后马上停了下来。她已经意识到乐观、热情还有信任没什么好抱歉的。
19．A.suggested B．doubted
C．explained D．realized
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
20．A.experience B．patience
C．optimism D．curiosity
解析：选C 第19空后“optimism”有提示。“我”相信，乐观和信任是幸福和成功的基石。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The Peanuts Movie, which hits theaters today, brings to life one of the most popular comic strips (连环漫画). For many years, kids have found humor and comfort in Charlie Brown and his pet dog, Snoopy. The characters came from the pen of Charles Schulz, whose comic strip, Peanuts, first appeared in newspapers in 1950.
Charles Schulz, who died in 2000, was one of the most influential cartoonists (漫画家) in history. His son, Craig Schulz, finished the screenplay for The Peanuts Movie with the help of his own son, Bryan Schulz. They reinvented the Peanuts characters for a new generation of kids who may only be familiar with the holiday specials (专辑) on TV.
Director Steve Martino created the computer animated (电脑动画的) 3D characters for the movie. “My hope was to bring these characters to life in a bigger way than we've ever seen，” Martino said. Even though he used new technology, he wanted to stay true to Charles Schulz's original drawings.
Eleven year old Noah Schnapp voices the character of Charlie Brown. “It was a bit difficult at the beginning，” Noah said. “But once I got into it, I had so much fun.” Alex Garfin, 12, is the voice of Linus, Charlie's friend. Alex has words of wisdom (智慧) not just for Charlie, but also for kids who have goals. “If you don't succeed, try again，” he said. “You may not succeed 99 percent of the time, but that 1 percent probability will bring you something.” Francesca Capaldi, 11, who voices the little red haired girl, agrees. “Dream big，” she said. “If you really want something, just go for it.”
Charles Schulz would be happy to see his own big dreams realized on the big screen.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。3D动画影片《史努比：花生大电影》将一部深受几代人喜爱的连环漫画搬上了大荧幕。
1．What can we know about The Peanuts Movie
A．It was changed into TV specials by Craig Schulz.
B．It has more characters than the comic strip Peanuts.
C．It is more popular than the comic strip Peanuts.
D．Charles Schulz's son and grandson co wrote the screenplay.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His son, Craig Schulz, finished the screenplay for The Peanuts Movie with the help of his own son, Bryan Schulz.”可知，连环画作者查尔斯·舒尔茨的儿子和孙子合作完成了电影剧本，故答案选D。
2．Steve Martino thinks it is important to ________.
A．make the movie fit for today's kids
B．bring the characters of Peanuts to life
C．develop the movie using new technology
D．keep the characters what they've been seen
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“he wanted to stay true to Charles Schulz's original drawings”可知，这部电影的导演史蒂夫·马蒂诺认为坚持原著中所有角色的本色很重要，故答案选D。
3．How many characters of the movie are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．4.
C．5. D．6.
解析：选B 推理判断题。第一段中提到了两个角色Charlie Brown和Snoopy；倒数第二段中提到了“Linus, Charlie Brown's friend”和“the little red haired girl”这两个角色，一共四个，故答案选B。
4．What can be the best title of the passage
A．A computer animated movie brings Peanuts to life
B．The Peanuts Movie helps you realize your dream
C．Charles Schulz and his comic strip Peanuts
D．The Schulzs give you humor and comfort
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了3D动画影片《史努比：花生大电影》的制作背景以及配音演员的一些信息，故答案选A。
Ⅵ.阅读七选五
The pace of change in today's world is speeding up. So we have to have strong learning skills to keep up with and understand changing technology. __1__ Therefore, it's really necessary for us to improve our learning skills and learn to love to learn.
__2__ First of all, you must be active to learn. Learning is hard work. You'd be surprised at how many people miss learning opportunities because they are lazy. You must be willing to learn because successful learning requires an active attitude.
__3__ Saying it, writing it, viewing it, recording it and listening to it all involve (涉及) different senses and lead to good learning results. Use as many different senses as you can when you are studying. __4__ And then go over them by listening to them or watching them.
What's more, you need to assess (评价) your learning when you complete your study plan. Take the review tests in the back of the chapter or try to explain what you just learned to a friend. __5__ Did you achieve your learning goals Plan what you should do in your next study project. In a word, the way you improve your learning is to focus on it.
A．Otherwise, we will fall behind.
B．Consider writing a short paper on what you studied.
C．Thus, how can you improve your ability to learn
D．Make sure that you follow different study methods.
E．It's also good to use various senses when you try to learn.
F．You can create your own study notes by recording and writing them.
G．It's also necessary to assess whether you were successful in your learning attempts.
语篇解读：当今社会发展迅速，需要我们有很强的学习能力去适应它。我们应该如何提高我们的学习能力呢？
1．解析：选A 根据空格前内容可知，当今社会发展迅速，所以我们要有很强的学习能力去跟上和理解不断变化的科技，否则的话，我们就会落在后面。故选A。
2．解析：选C 根据第一段中的最后一句可知，因此，提高我们的学习能力以及我们的学习热情是很重要的。再根据第二段内容可知，下文讲的是具体需要怎么做，故此处应该讲述的是，我们应该如何提高我们的学习能力呢？故选C。
3．解析：选E 根据空格后内容可知，说、写、看等等都是涉及不同感官的学习方法。作者建议我们通过多种感官来学习。故选E。
4．解析：选F 根据空格后内容可知，然后通过听或者看来复习，故你也可以通过录音和记录来创建自己的学习笔记。故选F。
5．解析：选B 根据本段空格前内容可知，你需要对你完成阶段学习进行一下评价。可以通过做阶段测试、或者向朋友口述都学到了什么，或者考虑写一篇简短的论文来进行总结。故选B。
