人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元综合测试题(含答案）
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Unit 3 Food and Culture单元综合测试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours 2022
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长):2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: I hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1.Which of the tours is available in March
A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.
B
Danny and Susie were walking to school when Susie noticed something under the bushes.
“What is that ” Susie asked, as she pointed to a bush.
“Hmm, I’m not sure.” Danny reached down to get it. It was a book, and it looked old. The title was Buried Treasure. He started looking through the book. It was full of different maps that were supposed to lead to buried treasure. “Wow, this book looks great!”
Their friend Fred joined them during a break at school. Susie held the book and turned the pages. Each treasure map had an explanation for where it was found, and what the treasure was supposed to be. The stories were exciting, and Susie, Danny and Fred let their minds run wild. They wished there were a treasure map in their town for them to explore. What a fun adventure that would be!
They were getting toward the end of the book when a piece of paper fell out.
Danny opened the paper. It had the name of their town on top, and it was a map of their town! There was a marking on the map, which meant one thing: treasure! They immediately decided to start their own adventure! They followed the directions and guidance of the map and finally they stopped at a park.
“Where do you think the treasure is ” asked Fred.
“I don’t know, but I hope it’s good!” said Danny.
They started looking around for hints. Finally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, “I found it!” Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!” Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.
4.Which of the statement is TRUE according to the text
A. It was Danny who first noticed the book.
B. Fred joined Danny and Susie after school.
C. They found a message hidden in a tiny glass bottle.
D. They got a map of their town once opening the book.
5. What does the underlined word “hints” in the last paragraph mean
A. Trees. B. Clues. C. Maps. D. Bottles.
6. Where did they find “the best treasure”
A. In the bottle. B. On the trunk.
C. At the park. D. Through the adventure.
7. The author wrote this article with the purpose of ________.
A. guiding people to find treasure maps B. recommending an interesting book
C. calling on people to cherish friendship D. encouraging people to hunt for treasure
C
Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments(天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.
In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind's eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an "artistic image". The object can show the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of "being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance". Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone(色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.
Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming(起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.
8.Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting
A. Valuable. B. Independent. C. Special. D. Natural.
9. The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter's picture ________.
A. reflects social problems of his times B. describes mainly a natural image
C. expresses his thoughts D. tells a true story
10. It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________.
A. traveling
B. learning to draw lines
C. reading
D. studying calligraphy before drawing
11. What do painting and calligraphy have in common
A. Using the similar techniques. B. Starting from the same period.
C. Belonging to the same artistic form. D. Covering the same themes.
D
Young people these days are exposed to an almost constant stream of written words. They communicate by web messages, or by Facebook updates, or by Tweets.
When I was a boy, in the 1980s, we communicated by telephone. I never wrote a single word to anybody my own age, except to pass notes in class when I was bored. The Internet and the mobile phone have changed all that, and put a new emphasis (强调) on the written word.
Written words are important now. Everything, especially for the young, depends on them. Online chatting and searching, messaging and e mailing, all depend on writing, and writing quickly.
There is no time now for thinking about the right phrase carefully or planning the best way to say something before you make that phone call, that text and that e-mail demanding an exigent response.
The important difference between writing and speaking is that writing can be crossed out(划掉),whereas speech munication is now a continuous work in progress, as long as it's done on screen, and as long as you delete it before anyone reads it. Instead of technology having made the accuracy of spelling and grammar irrelevant, the move from the spoken to the written word has had the opposite effect：we judge accuracy severely, whether it be a romantic message or a job application, and are unimpressed by people who don't know how to use punctuation(标点符号).
Glancing around the Internet, you can find examples of terrible English, but you'll also find an astonishing number of corrections.
There has probably never been a time in history when writing has been so universal(普遍) and so important. Books on the English language can now top the bestseller lists. Today, the Philippines holds the record for texting：27 per user per day. In Scandinavia, more than 85 per cent of the population communicates by text. Some 294 billion e mail messages are sent every day. These are communications that until recently were made by telephone, letter, face to face or, and this is highly important in the communication debate, not at all.
12.How does the author bring up the topic
A.By following time order. B.By telling an interesting story.
C.By presenting research findings. D.By making comparisons.
13. What does the underlined word "exigent" in paragraph 3 mean
A.Thoughtful. B.Individual. C.Instant. D.Official.
14. What change does technology bring to the written word according to paragraph 4
A.It is judged seriously. B.It spreads quickly.
C.It involves special rules. D.It accepts terrible English.
15. What does the author think of the new technology
A.It is effective in learning the written language.
B.It makes the written word popular again.
C.It strengthens communication between people.
D.It may lead to the disappearance of printed books.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love to take photographs. It's a simple way to record a special moment or an amazing view. In fact, they show a snapshot in time. This hasn't really changed since the invention of photography in the 1830s. ___16____
For many years, we have used traditional cameras to take our pictures with. And we've had a range of cameras to choose from. But a great change has come with the development of digital (数码的) technology. ____17____ It's enabled us to take a snap and review our pictures immediately. We've been able to deal with them in post-production, using software on our computer. And of course, we've been able to share them like never before - especially on social media.
Now we have the smartphone. ____18____ So does that mean the traditional camera will eventually be taken over A research from Japan shows the market share is becoming smaller: shipments of digital cameras from companies like Olympus, Canon and Nikon were down 39% year on year.
___19_____ He points out that while people are swapping their digital cameras for smartphones, camera makers are looking at the more high-end market, the DSLRs and mirrorless cameras.
Certainly, the growth of the smartphone means more and more of us are taking photos and it opens our eyes to the creative possibilities it can provide. ___20____ But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up looking through, it's important to remember the basics of focusing, good lighting and framing, and getting your subject to say 'cheese!'
A. This has made taking photos quicker and easier.
B. That's something we can do with a traditional camera.
C. But one thing that has changed is the equipment we use.
D. The first smartphone with a digital camera came out in 2000.
E. And for some, it can be a first step to getting into serious photography.
F. We can take very good quality photos and share them easily with smartphones.
G. But Phil Hall, editor of Tech Radar magazine, thinks there's nothing to worry about.
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her class, came to her with a 21 about his dad, Derreld. Nancy's heart 22 seeing this little boy so 23 and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she would keep her 24 .
The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the 25 . She had done all the required tests and 26 all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the 27 by her doctors, and she was told that she was a 28 match.
The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were 29 the procedure were the best transplant surgeons in the hospital. In fact, 30 the surgeons had done everything in their power for the procedure to be a success, there were no 31 . There was always that chance that it wouldn't work. 32 , Derreld's body accepted Nancy's kidney (肾).
A teacher's 33 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life. However, this teacher went 34 her duty when one of her pupils 35 her.
21.A.gift B.secret C.note D.promise
22.A.pounded B.failed C.raced D.sank
23.A.sad B.excited C.curious D.annoyed
24.A.position B.state C.word D.balance
25.A.house B.playground C.hospital D.office
26.A.filled out B.looked through C.took down D.handed out
27.A.advice B.permission C.medicine D.refusal
28.A.worrying B.temporary C.perfect D.abnormal
29.A.making B.using C.following D.performing
30.A.if B.even though C.the instant D.when
31.A.results B.rewards C.guarantees D.qualities
32.A.Fortunately B.Normally C.Initially D.Directly
33.A.expectation B.honour C.description D.responsibility
34.A.beyond B.within C.towards D.opposite
35.A.scared B.comforted C.trusted D.suspected
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study found that ____36___ takes about 34 hours of investment to shift from a superficial acquaintance to a true friendship. According to the study, a total of 11 interactions are required to move from acquaintance to friendship, with the average friendship ___37____(take) 5.5 months to turn into something solid.
According to the study, "Lockdown made people rethink a lot of their friendships. And one of the big problems has been that friendships are very___38____(depend) on continued investment of time, so if you aren't able ____39____(see) individuals at the necessary rate, they're just going to slide."
The study found certain ___40____(quality) are most important for friendship. In particular, 61% of respondents believe a sense of humor is an essential ingredient of friendship, and 44% say it's about holding similar values. For 26%, friendship ___41____(drive) by similar interests and activities. People also say friendship is based on being trustworthy (26%) and reliable (23%).
The researcher Robin Dunbar became famous ___42____ his classic theory that people can maintain meaningful relationships with about 150 others. This is not only based on brain size, but also ___43____ amount of time and investment it takes to maintain connections with each other. Within their 150 relationships, the average person has about five people who are close friends—the people you can really rely on, and with ___44____ you have the ___45____(deep) relationships.
第II卷
第四部分:写作
第一节应用文写作 (满分15分)
46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教布朗先生在学校英语文化节中应邀给学生做了一场讲座。请你代表学生会给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 告知讲座反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写 (满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Good friendship can get people through almost anything. Many times, a good friend will know what you need before you even ask for it, and they'll want to offer a helping hand. That's what happened to two friends in Caddo Hills High School. When one differently abled young man needed help, his friend went above and beyond.
When Brandon and Tanner met, Brandon was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for Brandon as he had to push his way down the halls from class to class around Caddo Hills High School. "My arms would get really tired and I would have to stop and take rests," said Brandon.
Sometimes when they were together, Brandon would ask Tanner to push his wheelchair. Tanner was happy to help. Most often, Tanner would offer to help and he noticed how hard using this wheelchair was on his friend. Tanner thought that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life would be easier for him. But Brandon's family was unable to afford it. Seeing how much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Tanner made up his mind to do something about it. "He's just been a really good friend and I wanted to do him a favor. I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it," Tanner explained.
Then the enthusiastic(热心的) high school student became devoted to getting his friend a wheelchair. He got an after-school job at an auto repair shop and he worked there every afternoon. In order to help his friend out, Tanner worked part-time for two years. All of the money he earned went towards saving for a self-powered wheelchair. That moment finally came in late February, when he would present Brandon with a life-changing gift during the school day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved.______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair.____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--3.ACD 4--7.CBDC 8--11.DCBA 12--15.DCAB 16--20.CAFGE
21--25.BDACC 26--30.ABCDB 31--35.CADAC
36.it 37.taking 38.dependent 39.to see 40.qualities
41. is driven 42.for 43. the 44.whom 45.deepest
46.答案：
Dear Mr. Brown,
First of all, on behalf of the Student Union, I am honored to express our most sincere thanks to you.
We benefited a lot from the lecture that you gave us during this year's English Cultural Festival. The lecture left a deep impression on every student present. They showed great interest in the content of the lecture and enjoyed it very much. In the past few days, we have received a flood of emails from the audience telling us how your lecture has helped them correct the mistaken belief that English is only a tool.
It would be great if there were more lectures like this in the future! Finally, thank you again for your wonderful lecture!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
47.答案：
At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved. That way, Brandon could buy whatever wheelchair he liked. On second thought, Tanner decided to give him an electric wheelchair as a present, in case he declined the money. With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store, which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend. After buying the wheelchair, Tanner gave it to Brandon during the school day.
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair. He was so grateful to his friend for the amazing act of kindness. "Wow, I can't believe he did that for me!" Brandon said, adding that it had been his dream to own an electric wheel-chair. Now, it was easier for him to get around, and he wouldn't ever have to worry about his arms getting tired out again. Tanner was happy that his friend liked it. "I will help him as long as he needs me," Tanner said, wishing more people in the world to care for the disabled.
第I卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours 2022
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长):2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: I hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1.Which of the tours is available in March
A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.
B
Danny and Susie were walking to school when Susie noticed something under the bushes.
“What is that ” Susie asked, as she pointed to a bush.
“Hmm, I’m not sure.” Danny reached down to get it. It was a book, and it looked old. The title was Buried Treasure. He started looking through the book. It was full of different maps that were supposed to lead to buried treasure. “Wow, this book looks great!”
Their friend Fred joined them during a break at school. Susie held the book and turned the pages. Each treasure map had an explanation for where it was found, and what the treasure was supposed to be. The stories were exciting, and Susie, Danny and Fred let their minds run wild. They wished there were a treasure map in their town for them to explore. What a fun adventure that would be!
They were getting toward the end of the book when a piece of paper fell out.
Danny opened the paper. It had the name of their town on top, and it was a map of their town! There was a marking on the map, which meant one thing: treasure! They immediately decided to start their own adventure! They followed the directions and guidance of the map and finally they stopped at a park.
“Where do you think the treasure is ” asked Fred.
“I don’t know, but I hope it’s good!” said Danny.
They started looking around for hints. Finally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, “I found it!” Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!” Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.
4.Which of the statement is TRUE according to the text
A. It was Danny who first noticed the book.
B. Fred joined Danny and Susie after school.
C. They found a message hidden in a tiny glass bottle.
D. They got a map of their town once opening the book.
5. What does the underlined word “hints” in the last paragraph mean
A. Trees. B. Clues. C. Maps. D. Bottles.
6. Where did they find “the best treasure”
A. In the bottle. B. On the trunk.
C. At the park. D. Through the adventure.
7. The author wrote this article with the purpose of ________.
A. guiding people to find treasure maps B. recommending an interesting book
C. calling on people to cherish friendship D. encouraging people to hunt for treasure
C
Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments(天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.
In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind's eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an "artistic image". The object can show the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of "being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance". Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone(色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.
Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming(起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.
8.Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting
A. Valuable. B. Independent. C. Special. D. Natural.
9. The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter's picture ________.
A. reflects social problems of his times B. describes mainly a natural image
C. expresses his thoughts D. tells a true story
10. It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________.
A. traveling
B. learning to draw lines
C. reading
D. studying calligraphy before drawing
11. What do painting and calligraphy have in common
A. Using the similar techniques. B. Starting from the same period.
C. Belonging to the same artistic form. D. Covering the same themes.
D
Young people these days are exposed to an almost constant stream of written words. They communicate by web messages, or by Facebook updates, or by Tweets.
When I was a boy, in the 1980s, we communicated by telephone. I never wrote a single word to anybody my own age, except to pass notes in class when I was bored. The Internet and the mobile phone have changed all that, and put a new emphasis (强调) on the written word.
Written words are important now. Everything, especially for the young, depends on them. Online chatting and searching, messaging and e mailing, all depend on writing, and writing quickly.
There is no time now for thinking about the right phrase carefully or planning the best way to say something before you make that phone call, that text and that e-mail demanding an exigent response.
The important difference between writing and speaking is that writing can be crossed out(划掉),whereas speech munication is now a continuous work in progress, as long as it's done on screen, and as long as you delete it before anyone reads it. Instead of technology having made the accuracy of spelling and grammar irrelevant, the move from the spoken to the written word has had the opposite effect：we judge accuracy severely, whether it be a romantic message or a job application, and are unimpressed by people who don't know how to use punctuation(标点符号).
Glancing around the Internet, you can find examples of terrible English, but you'll also find an astonishing number of corrections.
There has probably never been a time in history when writing has been so universal(普遍) and so important. Books on the English language can now top the bestseller lists. Today, the Philippines holds the record for texting：27 per user per day. In Scandinavia, more than 85 per cent of the population communicates by text. Some 294 billion e mail messages are sent every day. These are communications that until recently were made by telephone, letter, face to face or, and this is highly important in the communication debate, not at all.
12.How does the author bring up the topic
A.By following time order. B.By telling an interesting story.
C.By presenting research findings. D.By making comparisons.
13. What does the underlined word "exigent" in paragraph 3 mean
A.Thoughtful. B.Individual. C.Instant. D.Official.
14. What change does technology bring to the written word according to paragraph 4
A.It is judged seriously. B.It spreads quickly.
C.It involves special rules. D.It accepts terrible English.
15. What does the author think of the new technology
A.It is effective in learning the written language.
B.It makes the written word popular again.
C.It strengthens communication between people.
D.It may lead to the disappearance of printed books.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love to take photographs. It's a simple way to record a special moment or an amazing view. In fact, they show a snapshot in time. This hasn't really changed since the invention of photography in the 1830s. ___16____
For many years, we have used traditional cameras to take our pictures with. And we've had a range of cameras to choose from. But a great change has come with the development of digital (数码的) technology. ____17____ It's enabled us to take a snap and review our pictures immediately. We've been able to deal with them in post-production, using software on our computer. And of course, we've been able to share them like never before - especially on social media.
Now we have the smartphone. ____18____ So does that mean the traditional camera will eventually be taken over A research from Japan shows the market share is becoming smaller: shipments of digital cameras from companies like Olympus, Canon and Nikon were down 39% year on year.
___19_____ He points out that while people are swapping their digital cameras for smartphones, camera makers are looking at the more high-end market, the DSLRs and mirrorless cameras.
Certainly, the growth of the smartphone means more and more of us are taking photos and it opens our eyes to the creative possibilities it can provide. ___20____ But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up looking through, it's important to remember the basics of focusing, good lighting and framing, and getting your subject to say 'cheese!'
A. This has made taking photos quicker and easier.
B. That's something we can do with a traditional camera.
C. But one thing that has changed is the equipment we use.
D. The first smartphone with a digital camera came out in 2000.
E. And for some, it can be a first step to getting into serious photography.
F. We can take very good quality photos and share them easily with smartphones.
G. But Phil Hall, editor of Tech Radar magazine, thinks there's nothing to worry about.
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her class, came to her with a 21 about his dad, Derreld. Nancy's heart 22 seeing this little boy so 23 and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she would keep her 24 .
The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the 25 . She had done all the required tests and 26 all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the 27 by her doctors, and she was told that she was a 28 match.
The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were 29 the procedure were the best transplant surgeons in the hospital. In fact, 30 the surgeons had done everything in their power for the procedure to be a success, there were no 31 . There was always that chance that it wouldn't work. 32 , Derreld's body accepted Nancy's kidney (肾).
A teacher's 33 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life. However, this teacher went 34 her duty when one of her pupils 35 her.
21.A.gift B.secret C.note D.promise
22.A.pounded B.failed C.raced D.sank
23.A.sad B.excited C.curious D.annoyed
24.A.position B.state C.word D.balance
25.A.house B.playground C.hospital D.office
26.A.filled out B.looked through C.took down D.handed out
27.A.advice B.permission C.medicine D.refusal
28.A.worrying B.temporary C.perfect D.abnormal
29.A.making B.using C.following D.performing
30.A.if B.even though C.the instant D.when
31.A.results B.rewards C.guarantees D.qualities
32.A.Fortunately B.Normally C.Initially D.Directly
33.A.expectation B.honour C.description D.responsibility
34.A.beyond B.within C.towards D.opposite
35.A.scared B.comforted C.trusted D.suspected
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study found that ____36___ takes about 34 hours of investment to shift from a superficial acquaintance to a true friendship. According to the study, a total of 11 interactions are required to move from acquaintance to friendship, with the average friendship ___37____(take) 5.5 months to turn into something solid.
According to the study, "Lockdown made people rethink a lot of their friendships. And one of the big problems has been that friendships are very___38____(depend) on continued investment of time, so if you aren't able ____39____(see) individuals at the necessary rate, they're just going to slide."
The study found certain ___40____(quality) are most important for friendship. In particular, 61% of respondents believe a sense of humor is an essential ingredient of friendship, and 44% say it's about holding similar values. For 26%, friendship ___41____(drive) by similar interests and activities. People also say friendship is based on being trustworthy (26%) and reliable (23%).
The researcher Robin Dunbar became famous ___42____ his classic theory that people can maintain meaningful relationships with about 150 others. This is not only based on brain size, but also ___43____ amount of time and investment it takes to maintain connections with each other. Within their 150 relationships, the average person has about five people who are close friends—the people you can really rely on, and with ___44____ you have the ___45____(deep) relationships.
第II卷
第四部分:写作
第一节应用文写作 (满分15分)
46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校外教布朗先生在学校英语文化节中应邀给学生做了一场讲座。请你代表学生会给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 告知讲座反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写 (满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Good friendship can get people through almost anything. Many times, a good friend will know what you need before you even ask for it, and they'll want to offer a helping hand. That's what happened to two friends in Caddo Hills High School. When one differently abled young man needed help, his friend went above and beyond.
When Brandon and Tanner met, Brandon was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for Brandon as he had to push his way down the halls from class to class around Caddo Hills High School. "My arms would get really tired and I would have to stop and take rests," said Brandon.
Sometimes when they were together, Brandon would ask Tanner to push his wheelchair. Tanner was happy to help. Most often, Tanner would offer to help and he noticed how hard using this wheelchair was on his friend. Tanner thought that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life would be easier for him. But Brandon's family was unable to afford it. Seeing how much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Tanner made up his mind to do something about it. "He's just been a really good friend and I wanted to do him a favor. I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it," Tanner explained.
Then the enthusiastic(热心的) high school student became devoted to getting his friend a wheelchair. He got an after-school job at an auto repair shop and he worked there every afternoon. In order to help his friend out, Tanner worked part-time for two years. All of the money he earned went towards saving for a self-powered wheelchair. That moment finally came in late February, when he would present Brandon with a life-changing gift during the school day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved.______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair.____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--3.ACD 4--7.CBDC 8--11.DCBA 12--15.DCAB 16--20.CAFGE
21--25.BDACC 26--30.ABCDB 31--35.CADAC
36.it 37.taking 38.dependent 39.to see 40.qualities
41. is driven 42.for 43. the 44.whom 45.deepest
46.答案：
Dear Mr. Brown,
First of all, on behalf of the Student Union, I am honored to express our most sincere thanks to you.
We benefited a lot from the lecture that you gave us during this year's English Cultural Festival. The lecture left a deep impression on every student present. They showed great interest in the content of the lecture and enjoyed it very much. In the past few days, we have received a flood of emails from the audience telling us how your lecture has helped them correct the mistaken belief that English is only a tool.
It would be great if there were more lectures like this in the future! Finally, thank you again for your wonderful lecture!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
47.答案：
At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved. That way, Brandon could buy whatever wheelchair he liked. On second thought, Tanner decided to give him an electric wheelchair as a present, in case he declined the money. With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store, which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend. After buying the wheelchair, Tanner gave it to Brandon during the school day.
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair. He was so grateful to his friend for the amazing act of kindness. "Wow, I can't believe he did that for me!" Brandon said, adding that it had been his dream to own an electric wheel-chair. Now, it was easier for him to get around, and he wouldn't ever have to worry about his arms getting tired out again. Tanner was happy that his friend liked it. "I will help him as long as he needs me," Tanner said, wishing more people in the world to care for the disabled.