(共27张PPT)
Unit 9 Human Biology
Lesson 1 To clone or not to clone
单词知识点
Lesson 1
clone /kl n/ vt.克隆,使无性繁殖
n.克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体
edit /'edit/ vi.&vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接
*gene /d i n/ n.基因
artificially / ɑ t f li/ adv.人为地,虚假地
artificial adj. 人工的;假的
artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能
barrier / b ri / n.障碍,壁垒
【词汇拓展】
the language barrier 语言隔阂
barrier to... ……的障碍
barrier between...(and...) ……和……之间的障碍
to
between
an important barrier to
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)To us,healthy skin is natural barriers many viruses.
(2)The mountains form a natural barrier the two countries.
完成句子
(3)在很多情况下,缺乏自信可能是成功重要的障碍。
In many situations,lacking confidence might be success.
identical /a dent k l/ adj.完全相同的,非常相似的
be identical to/with 与……完全相同
be identical in 在……方面极其相似
identity n. 特性;身份
identify vt. 确认;认出;发现
twin /tw n/n. 双胞胎中的一个
twins n. 双生子,双胞胎
*mammal / m m l/ n.哺乳动物
camel /'k m l/ n.骆驼
cattle / k tl/ n.牛 单复数同形
cattle是集合名词,不能加不定冠词a,词尾也不可加s,常和many,few,these,those等连用。用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数
goat /ɡ t/ n.山羊
forever /f r ev / adv.永远;长久地
*primate / pra me t/ n.灵长目动物
*ape /e p/ n. 猿
comparison /k m p r s n/ n.比较
【词汇拓展】
(1)compare v. 比较,对比,对照
compare...with... 把……和……对比
compare...to... 把……比作……
(be) compared to /with 和……比较/对比
beyond compare 无与伦比
(2)make a comparison between... 比较……
by comparison 通过对比
by/in comparison with 与……相比
comparable adj. 可比较的,类似的;可相提并论的
comparative adj. 比较而言,相对的
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)The tallest buildings in London are small in (compare) with those in New York.
(2)The world has been often compared the theatre.
(3) (compare) to those living in poverty,we are much luckier.
comparison
to
Compared
reproductive / ri pr d kt v/ adj. 繁殖的,生殖的
wholly / h li/ adv.完全地
whole adj. 全部的,整个的
clue /klu:/ n.线索,提示
accurate / kj r t/ adj.准确的,正确的
to be accurate 精确地说
accurately adv. 精确地,准确地
accuracy n. 精确度,准确性
单句语法填空
(1)It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane’s behaviour with
much (accurate).
(2)The test can (accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do.
(3)The journalist’s report of the event was
accurate every detail.
accuracy
accurately
in
treatment /'tri:tm nt/ n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式 对待;处理;待遇
under treatment 在治疗中
treat vt. 治疗;对待;款待 n. 款待
treat sb. for…给某人医治……
treat…as…把……看作……
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Many patients are not getting the medical ________ (treat) they need.
(2)Police say they’re treating it ________ a case of attempted murder.
treatment
as
*provoke /pr v k/ vt.激起,引起
emotion / m n/ n.强烈的情感,激情
emotional adj. 情绪的,情感的;有感染力的emotionally adv. 感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地
单句语法填空
(1) They have suffered physically and (emotion).
(2) Men go through a change of life (emotion)just like women.
(3) He tends to get (emotion)on these occasions.
emotionally
emotionally
emotional
crucial /'kru: l/ adj.至关重要的,关键性的
【词汇拓展】
be crucial to 对……很重要
play a crucial part /role in 在……中起重要作用
be crucial in (doing) 在……中至关重要
be of crucial importance 至关重要
crucially adv. 决定性地,重要地
【迁移应用1】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s (crucial) important that we have a right attitude towards what we’re doing now.
(2)Using appropriate methods to practice is crucial the outcome.
crucially
to
bound /ba nd/ adj.很有可能,肯定会vi. 跳跃 n.范围,一跳
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事;有责任/义务做某事
be bound for 开往……;准备去
go beyond /within the bounds越出范围/在范围之内
s
are bound to pass
beyond the bounds of
was bound for
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)你已经练习了这么多,你一定能通过驾驶考试。
You’ve practiced so much that you the driving test.
(2)这部电影中的幽默有时超出了一般人的理解范围。
The humour in the movie sometimes goes common people’s understanding.
(3)爸爸没有告诉我他要去哪里。
Dad didn’t tell me where he .
*ethical / eθ k l/ adj.关于伦理的;合乎道德的
mere /m / adj.仅仅,只不过;极小的; 极不重要的
merely adv. 仅仅,只不过;只是
*inferior / n f ri / adj.低级别的,下级的; 差的,次的;
be inferior to劣于;次于
be superior to优于;好于
be senior to…比……年长;比……级别高
be junior to…比……年幼;比……级别低
abuse / 'bju:z/ vt.滥用,妄用;虐待;辱骂
/ 'bju:s/ n.滥用;虐待
abuse of power 政府官员的滥用职权
alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒 / 吸毒
blessing / bles / n.福气,幸运;赞同;许可
pray for blessing 祈求降福
*curse /k s/ n.祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒语
Goodbye!