Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have lost much weight, so all my clothes are _________ (松的)．
2．All of his _________ (伙伴) helped him through the hard time.
3．My little dog always hides under the bed when it _________(打雷)．
4．The sea is _________ (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.
5．I will do everything in my _________ (能力) to help you.
6．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is _________ (积满灰尘的)．
7．The purpose of the program is to let kids have more time to play _________ (在户外)．
8．The bad news he gave us really _________ (使不安) all of us.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Are you sure you _________ (entire) understand the importance of this task
2．I wanted to have a word with her, but she _________ (ignore) me and went away.
3．In order to learn English well, I have got _________ do more speaking and writing.
4．Fortunately, you have the power_________(change) the decision.
5．He kept silent about the accident in order not t_________ (fire) by the manager.
6．The government has taken a series of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．You should not __________________ (忽视你的错误) if you want to make greater progress.
2．He has left his book here__________________(故意地) so that you can read it.
3．____________________________________(为了完成他的小说), the writer hid away for ten months, because he didn't want to be troubled by the reporters.
4．It is reported that as soon as the new president__________________(上台), he will meet with a lot of problems.
5．I would rather talk __________________ (面对面地) than over the telephone with their leaders.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．upset (单句语法填空/一句多译)
(1)She was upset _____________ her failure in the English exam.
(2)I was very upset _____________ (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.
(3)他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
(3)－① She_____________ he had left without saying goodbye. (upset adj.)
(3)－② _____________ he had left without saying goodbye. (upset vt.)
2．calm (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)Calm _____________ and tell me what happened.
(2)She tried _____________ (使他们平静下来) but only to make matters worse.
(3)Tina tried to ignore the danger, and did her best to_____________ (保持镇静)．
3．concern (单句语法填空/句型转换)
(1)Most parents are more concerned _____________ school safety now than they were five years ago.
(2)The book is mainly concerned_____________ the situation in that country.
(3)As far as I'm____________ (concern), riding bicycles is beneficial to our health.
(4)Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.
→________________________ the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．add up合计；把……加起来
add ...to ... 把……加到/进……里add up to 加起来共计/达add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
选用上述短语填空
(1)The heavy rain____________ the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.
(2)The money I owe you ____________ more than 1,000 dollars.
(3)____________ your scores and see how many points you can get.
(4)Please ____________ some sugar ____________the milk to make it more delicious.
2．go through经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过；查看
go by 逝去；过去go over 复习；仔细检查
选用上述短语填空
(1)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I____________the language points at the same time.
(2)I always start the day by ____________my mail.
(3)As time went_by,_I realized how important it was to learn English well.
3．set down记下；放下；登记
set out 出发set off 动身；出发；引爆set up 竖起；开设；建立
选用上述短语填空
(1)You had better____________ your idea before you forget it.
(2)All the villagers ____________in search of the lost child yesterday.
(3)Not only does he want to ____________ a new school, but also he wants to give some money to the poor.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句) While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
[仿写1] 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Work hard when_young,_or you'll regret.
当when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可省略。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。
[仿写2] 当被问到为什么上课迟到时，他保持沉默。
____________ why he was late for class, he kept silent.
2．(教材原句) She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
[仿写1] 将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
________________________ he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.
[仿写2] 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
John thinks it ________________________ he is ready for his new job.
3.(教材原句) I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
[仿写1] 是因为天气不好足球赛被推迟了。
________________________________________________________________________
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
[仿写2] 上个星期天是汤姆去拜访你了吗？
________________________ visited you last Sunday
4．(教材原句) ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...
……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
[仿写1] 这是第二次他错过这么好的机会。
It was the second time that he ________________________.
(1)It was the first/second ... time that ...“这是第一次/第二次……做……”，从句要用过去完成时。在此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。
(2)It is the first/second ... time that ...，从句中要用现在完成时。
[仿写2] 这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。
It is the first time that ________________________ such an exciting occasion.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder 1.____________ it is because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy 2.____________ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when 3.____________deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That 4.____________ (change) since I came here. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 5.____________ purpose until half past eleven 6.____________ (have) a good look at the moon by myself. 7.____________ as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to 8.____________ (shut)．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me 9.____________ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 10.____________ (see) the night face to face.
阅读理解
A
I was born into a poor family.They gave me up in the hope that I would get a better life.I was adopted (收养) when I was one year old.My new family included a golden dog, Max.He was my best friend.He was the one I could trust to listen to my secrets.He always had a special smile for me.I hoped my life would continue like this.
One night, everything changed.My sister and I had already been put to bed.I heard a noise.I jumped out of bed and went down the stairs.My mom and dad were beside Max.He was breathing heavily.I stepped out from the shadows.Everything in the world stopped.Max had got sick before, but from the way my mom looked at me, I knew that this was different.My mom said, “Alice, come here. Max is old.I think it's time to ...” Her eyes were full of tears.I felt empty deep in my heart.
With the passing of time, the place in my heart that Max held was recovering bit by bit.It was like my heart was a puzzle, and the final pieces had been lost.
One year after Max's death, my mom suggested the book Old Yeller.I picked up the book and began to read.I was taken into a zone as if I was in the forest with Travis and Old Yeller hunting.Then my own life started to replay in the book.Max and Old Yeller became the same dog.As I read on, it seemed as if I had found the lost pieces of my heart.I finally saw Max's death in a different way.
Max still holds a special place in my heart now.I think of him as not only my best friend, but also an angel always watching and guiding me.
1．Why was the author given up by her parents
A．She got a serious disease.
B．She was hoped to live a better life.
C．She was different from other children.
D．She didn't want to live in a poor family.
2．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Max died at a young age.
B．Max died because of an accident.
C．The author's mom cared about Max.
D．The author had tried her best to save Max.
3．What was the key to the change in the author's attitude to Max's death
A．Her mom's support.
B．The passing of time.
C．A book from her mom.
D．Her experience in the forest.
4．What happened after the author read Old Yeller
A．She relieved her sadness.
B．She became good at writing.
C．She decided to raise another dog.
D．She felt puzzled about her sadness.
B
A friend is better than money. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal (理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings with his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics (特征) that I don't have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”．
5．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make friends with others
B．how to help friends
C．what kind of person the writer's friend is
D．what kind of person we should make friends with
6．According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to ________.
A．a friend without bad habits
B．a famous man
C．a perfect man
D．a respectable man
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other.
B．The writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend.
C．The writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him.
D．The writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend.
8．From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that ________.
A．having an ideal friend means a great deal to him
B．nothing can be done without friends
C．he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
D．good friends should always help each otherSection Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have lost much weight, so all my clothes are loose (松的)．
2．All of his partners (伙伴) helped him through the hard time.
3．My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders (打雷)．
4．The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.
5．I will do everything in my power (能力) to help you.
6．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is dusty (积满灰尘的)．
7．The purpose of the program is to let kids have more time to play outdoors (在户外)．
8．The bad news he gave us really upset (使不安) all of us.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Are you sure you entirely (entire) understand the importance of this task
2．I wanted to have a word with her, but she ignored (ignore) me and went away.
3．In order to learn English well, I have got to do more speaking and writing.
4．Fortunately, you have the power to_change (change) the decision.
5．He kept silent about the accident in order not to_be_fired (fire) by the manager.
6．The government has taken a series of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．You should not ignore_your_mistakes (忽视你的错误) if you want to make greater progress.
2．He has left his book here on_purpose (故意地) so that you can read it.
3．In_order_to_finish_his_novel (为了完成他的小说), the writer hid away for ten months, because he didn't want to be troubled by the reporters.
4．It is reported that as soon as the new president comes_to_power (上台), he will meet with a lot of problems.
5．I would rather talk face_to_face (面对面地) than over the telephone with their leaders.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．upset (单句语法填空/一句多译)
(1)She was upset about/over/at her failure in the English exam.
(2)I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.
(3)他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
(3)－① She was_upset_that he had left without saying goodbye. (upset adj.)
(3)－② It_upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye. (upset vt.)
2．calm (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)Calm down and tell me what happened.
(2)She tried to_calm_them_down (使他们平静下来) but only to make matters worse.
(3)Tina tried to ignore the danger, and did her best to keep_calm (保持镇静)．
3．concern (单句语法填空/句型转换)
(1)Most parents are more concerned about/for school safety now than they were five years ago.
(2)The book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country.
(3)As far as I'm concerned (concern), riding bicycles is beneficial to our health.
(4)Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.
→Concerned_about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．add up合计；把……加起来
add ...to ... 把……加到/进……里add up to 加起来共计/达add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
选用上述短语填空
(1)The heavy rain added_to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.
(2)The money I owe you adds_up_to more than 1,000 dollars.
(3)Add_up your scores and see how many points you can get.
(4)Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.
2．go through经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过；查看
go by 逝去；过去go over 复习；仔细检查
选用上述短语填空
(1)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over the language points at the same time.
(2)I always start the day by going_through my mail.
(3)As time went_by,_I realized how important it was to learn English well.
3．set down记下；放下；登记
set out 出发set off 动身；出发；引爆set up 竖起；开设；建立
选用上述短语填空
(1)You had better set_down your idea before you forget it.
(2)All the villagers set_out/off in search of the lost child yesterday.
(3)Not only does he want to set_up a new school, but also he wants to give some money to the poor.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句) While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
[仿写1] 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Work hard when_young,_or you'll regret.
当when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可省略。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。
[仿写2] 当被问到为什么上课迟到时，他保持沉默。
When_asked why he was late for class, he kept silent.
2．(教材原句) She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
[仿写1] 将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.
[仿写2] 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
John thinks it won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.
3.(教材原句) I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
[仿写1] 是因为天气不好足球赛被推迟了。
It_was_because_of_the_bad_weather_that the football match was put off.
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
[仿写2] 上个星期天是汤姆去拜访你了吗？
Was_it_Tom_that/who visited you last Sunday
4．(教材原句) ...it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...
……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
[仿写1] 这是第二次他错过这么好的机会。
It was the second time that he had_missed_such_a_good_chance.
(1)It was the first/second ... time that ...“这是第一次/第二次……做……”，从句要用过去完成时。在此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。
(2)It is the first/second ... time that ...，从句中要用现在完成时。
[仿写2] 这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。
It is the first time that I_have_gone_through such an exciting occasion.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder 1.if/whether it is because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy 2.about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when 3.a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That 4.has_changed (change) since I came here. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 5.on purpose until half past eleven 6.to_have (have) a good look at the moon by myself. 7.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to 8.be_shut (shut)．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me 9.entirely (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 10.had_seen (see) the night face to face.
阅读理解
A
I was born into a poor family.They gave me up in the hope that I would get a better life.I was adopted (收养) when I was one year old.My new family included a golden dog, Max.He was my best friend.He was the one I could trust to listen to my secrets.He always had a special smile for me.I hoped my life would continue like this.
One night, everything changed.My sister and I had already been put to bed.I heard a noise.I jumped out of bed and went down the stairs.My mom and dad were beside Max.He was breathing heavily.I stepped out from the shadows.Everything in the world stopped.Max had got sick before, but from the way my mom looked at me, I knew that this was different.My mom said, “Alice, come here. Max is old.I think it's time to ...” Her eyes were full of tears.I felt empty deep in my heart.
With the passing of time, the place in my heart that Max held was recovering bit by bit.It was like my heart was a puzzle, and the final pieces had been lost.
One year after Max's death, my mom suggested the book Old Yeller.I picked up the book and began to read.I was taken into a zone as if I was in the forest with Travis and Old Yeller hunting.Then my own life started to replay in the book.Max and Old Yeller became the same dog.As I read on, it seemed as if I had found the lost pieces of my heart.I finally saw Max's death in a different way.
Max still holds a special place in my heart now.I think of him as not only my best friend, but also an angel always watching and guiding me.
语篇解读：在作者被收养后，狗狗Max成了作者最好的朋友。他的离世使作者非常难过，作者一直对此无法完全释怀。在读了Old Yeller之后，作者对Max的离世有了新的认识。
1．Why was the author given up by her parents
A．She got a serious disease.
B．She was hoped to live a better life.
C．She was different from other children.
D．She didn't want to live in a poor family.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者的父母放弃她是因为他们希望她能过上更好的生活。
2．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Max died at a young age.
B．Max died because of an accident.
C．The author's mom cared about Max.
D．The author had tried her best to save Max.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，面对Max即将离世这一情况，作者的妈妈满眼泪水。由此可推知，作者的妈妈在乎Max。
3．What was the key to the change in the author's attitude to Max's death
A．Her mom's support.
B．The passing of time.
C．A book from her mom.
D．Her experience in the forest.
解析：选C 细节理解题。联系第四段第一句和该段最后两句可知，促使作者对Max的离世改变态度的关键因素是妈妈给她的这本书。
4．What happened after the author read Old Yeller
A．She relieved her sadness.
B．She became good at writing.
C．She decided to raise another dog.
D．She felt puzzled about her sadness.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句和最后一段可推知，读了这本书后，作者对Max的离世有了不同的看法，她释放了内心的悲伤，开始用乐观的心态面对人生。
B
A friend is better than money. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal (理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings with his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics (特征) that I don't have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”．
语篇解读：好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药更糟糕，那么我们理想的朋友应该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。
5．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make friends with others
B．how to help friends
C．what kind of person the writer's friend is
D．what kind of person we should make friends with
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋友，故选D。
6．According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to ________.
A．a friend without bad habits
B．a famous man
C．a perfect man
D．a respectable man
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想的朋友指的是没有坏习惯、生活节俭、学习用功、不浪费宝贵时间的人，故C项最符合题意。
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other.
B．The writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend.
C．The writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him.
D．The writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“I can follow him as a model.”可知作者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选B。
8．From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that ________.
A．having an ideal friend means a great deal to him
B．nothing can be done without friends
C．he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
D．good friends should always help each other
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说，有一个理想的朋友意味着很多。故A项符合题意。
