Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he ___________ (不喜欢) going there.
2．Like most ___________ (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.
3．Peter may ___________ (不同意) with this, but I don't care.
4．He ___________ (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.
5．Can you give me some useful ___________ (提示) on how to improve my English
6．I am ___________ (感激的) to you for your timely help.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He had promised his mother he wouldn't watch TV plays, but he was ___________ (exact) doing that last night.
2．Almost everyone dislikes ___________(treat) badly.
3．I would be grateful ___________ you if you give me some advice on how to make friends.
4．I was packing ___________ my clothes when someone called me.
5．They came out for their morning exercises. I also joined___________.
6．We disagree ___________ you about your way of making friends.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．Would you please_____________________ how to settle the problem
你能加入我们和我们一起讨论这个问题的解决办法吗？
2．I ______________________ you didn't tell my parents about this.
我非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。
3．Jack ______________________ and left immediately.
杰克将他的东西装箱打包就立即离开了。
4．At the beginning, I ______________________ his advice, but later I changed my mind.
起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改变了主意。
5．As you know, she ______________________any housework.
你知道，她不喜欢被要求做任何家务。
(二)重点单词多维练
1．settle
(1)用settle的相关词语完成小片段
这些来自中东的移民在德国安顿下来后，发现他们不能安心于新的工作，因此对于他们来说适应新的环境尚需一段时间。
After the ①___________ from the Middle East ②___________ in Germany, they found they couldn't ③___________ their new job, so there would be some time for them to ④___________the new environment.
(2)补全句子
⑤The two young men ___________(解决了他们的争吵) in a friendly way.
⑥His uncle chose ______________________(在乡下定居)．
2．suffer
(1)对比填空(suffer/suffer from)
①As far as I know, he has ever ______________________ a serious illness.
②The car ___________ great damage in the accident.
(2)补全句子
③I'm s______________________. I feel I'm dying.
我得了重感冒。我感觉要死了。
④The company ______________________ last year.
公司去年出现巨额亏损。
3．recover (写出下列句中recover的含义/一句多译)
(1)The team recovered its lead in the second half.___________
(2)He lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the school.___________
(3)在医生的帮助下，她很快病愈。
(3)—① She _________________________________ with the help of the doctors. (recovery)
(3)—② She_________________________________with the help of the doctors. (recover)
(三)易混短语比较练
1．get/be tired of对……厌烦
be tired from/with 由于……而疲劳/疲倦be tired out 筋疲力尽
补全句子
(1)He______________________ hard work every day, but he is never tired_of working hard.
每天他因努力工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌烦勤奋工作。
(2)They reached the top of the mountain, hungry and ___________.
他们又饿又筋疲力尽地到达了山顶。
2．get along with与……相处；进展
get along with sb. 与某人相处get along with sth. 某事进展(如何)get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与……相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利
补全句子
(1)My son wrote to tell me that he ______________________ his study abroad.
我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展顺利。
(2)I'm easy ______________________ and I like to make friends.
我易于相处而且喜欢交朋友。
3．fall in love相爱；爱上
fall in love with 相爱；爱上(表示动作)be in love with 与……相爱(表示状态)
补全句子
He (1)______________________her at first sight, and they (2)______________________ each other for three years.
他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句) I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
现在我和我的同学之间有些麻烦。
[仿写1] 你根本就想不到我在家务活方面的麻烦。
You can't imagine ______________________ my housework.
[仿写2] 有当地向导带路，他们毫无困难地走出了森林。
With a local guide leading the way, they ______________________ out of the forest.
2．(教材原句) Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.
尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。
[仿写1] 你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。
You'll f______________________ what you are interested in.
[仿写2] 我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。
I _________________________________when you are in trouble.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Linda Evans was my best friend — like the sister I never had.We did everything together: taking piano lessons, going to the movies, swimming and riding horseback.
When I was 13, my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we met each other on special time — like my wedding and Linda's.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped (在……上盖) “Address Unknown”．I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share the happiness of my children and then grandchildren with her.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then my mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans，” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
The young woman called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized (辨别出) at once, even after 40 years.Then we laughed and cried and caught up on (了解) each other's lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won't lose each other again!
1．They didn't often write to each other because they ________.
A．got married
B．had little time to do so
C．didn't like writing letters
D．could see each other on special time
2．There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she ________.
A．was in trouble
B．didn't know Linda's address
C．received the card that she sent
D．didn't have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness
3．The writer was happy when she ________.
A．read the newspaper
B．heard Linda's voice on the phone
C．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
4．They haven't kept in touch ________.
A．for about 40 years
B．for about 27 years
C．since they got married
D．since the writer's family moved away
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. __5__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
__6__If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
__7__
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. __8__ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. __9__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard, too.
C．Join after school activities you like.
D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes (不喜欢) going there.
2．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.
3．Peter may disagree (不同意) with this, but I don't care.
4．He packed (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.
5．Can you give me some useful tips (提示) on how to improve my English
6．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He had promised his mother he wouldn't watch TV plays, but he was exactly (exact) doing that last night.
2．Almost everyone dislikes being_treated (treat) badly.
3．I would be grateful to you if you give me some advice on how to make friends.
4．I was packing up my clothes when someone called me.
5．They came out for their morning exercises. I also joined in.
6．We disagree with you about your way of making friends.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．Would you please join_us_in_discussing how to settle the problem
你能加入我们和我们一起讨论这个问题的解决办法吗？
2．I am_very_grateful_that you didn't tell my parents about this.
我非常感激你没有告诉我父母这件事。
3．Jack packed_his_things_up and left immediately.
杰克将他的东西装箱打包就立即离开了。
4．At the beginning, I disagreed_with his advice, but later I changed my mind.
起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改变了主意。
5．As you know, she dislikes_being_asked_to_do any housework.
你知道，她不喜欢被要求做任何家务。
(二)重点单词多维练
1．settle
(1)用settle的相关词语完成小片段
这些来自中东的移民在德国安顿下来后，发现他们不能安心于新的工作，因此对于他们来说适应新的环境尚需一段时间。
After the ①settlers from the Middle East ②settled in Germany, they found they couldn't ③settle_down_to their new job, so there would be some time for them to ④settle_into the new environment.
(2)补全句子
⑤The two young men settled_their_quarrel (解决了他们的争吵) in a friendly way.
⑥His uncle chose to_settle_in_the_countryside (在乡下定居)．
2．suffer
(1)对比填空(suffer/suffer from)
①As far as I know, he has ever suffered_from a serious illness.
②The car suffered great damage in the accident.
(2)补全句子
③I'm suffering_from_a_bad_cold. I feel I'm dying.
我得了重感冒。我感觉要死了。
④The company suffered_huge_losses last year.
公司去年出现巨额亏损。
3．recover (写出下列句中recover的含义/一句多译)
(1)The team recovered its lead in the second half.重新获得
(2)He lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the school.找回
(3)在医生的帮助下，她很快病愈。
(3)—① She made_a_quick_recovery_from_her_illness with the help of the doctors. (recovery)
(3)—② She recovered_from_her_illness_quickly with the help of the doctors. (recover)
(三)易混短语比较练
1．get/be tired of对……厌烦
be tired from/with 由于……而疲劳/疲倦be tired out 筋疲力尽
补全句子
(1)He is_tired_from/with hard work every day, but he is never tired_of working hard.
每天他因努力工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌烦勤奋工作。
(2)They reached the top of the mountain, hungry and tired_out.
他们又饿又筋疲力尽地到达了山顶。
2．get along with与……相处；进展
get along with sb. 与某人相处get along with sth. 某事进展(如何)get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与……相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利
补全句子
(1)My son wrote to tell me that he was_getting_on_well_with his study abroad.
我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展顺利。
(2)I'm easy to_get_along_with and I like to make friends.
我易于相处而且喜欢交朋友。
3．fall in love相爱；爱上
fall in love with 相爱；爱上(表示动作)be in love with 与……相爱(表示状态)
补全句子
He (1)fell_in_love_with her at first sight, and they (2)have_been_in_love_with each other for three years.
他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句) I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
现在我和我的同学之间有些麻烦。
[仿写1] 你根本就想不到我在家务活方面的麻烦。
You can't imagine the_trouble_I_have_with my housework.
[仿写2] 有当地向导带路，他们毫无困难地走出了森林。
With a local guide leading the way, they had_no_difficulty_(in)_walking out of the forest.
2．(教材原句) Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.
尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。
[仿写1] 你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。
You'll find_it_quite_helpful_to_do what you are interested in.
[仿写2] 我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。
I think_it_my_duty_to_help_you when you are in trouble.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Linda Evans was my best friend — like the sister I never had.We did everything together: taking piano lessons, going to the movies, swimming and riding horseback.
When I was 13, my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we met each other on special time — like my wedding and Linda's.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped (在……上盖) “Address Unknown”．I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share the happiness of my children and then grandchildren with her.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then my mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans，” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
The young woman called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized (辨别出) at once, even after 40 years.Then we laughed and cried and caught up on (了解) each other's lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won't lose each other again!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了与好朋友Linda分别数十载后，偶然在报纸上看到了一个像Linda的女人，便尝试给她写信，结果两个儿时的好朋友竟然重新取得了联系的故事。
1．They didn't often write to each other because they ________.
A．got married
B．had little time to do so
C．didn't like writing letters
D．could see each other on special time
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often”可知，她们之所以没有经常写信，是因为她们忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，没有时间写信。故选B。
2．There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she ________.
A．was in trouble
B．didn't know Linda's address
C．received the card that she sent
D．didn't have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，作者十分渴望与她的好朋友Linda分享自己的快乐与悲伤，可惜与她失去了联系，这给作者的心灵深处留下了一片空白。故选D。
3．The writer was happy when she ________.
A．read the newspaper
B．heard Linda's voice on the phone
C．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized (辨别出) at once, even after 40 years.Then we laughed and cried and caught up on (了解) each other's lives.”可知，她们一会儿哭一会儿笑，询问对方的近况。由此可推断出真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话里听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候，而读报纸和写信时都还只是猜测，还谈不上高兴。故选B。
4．They haven't kept in touch ________.
A．for about 40 years
B．for about 27 years
C．since they got married
D．since the writer's family moved away
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized (辨别出) at once, even after 40 years”可知，几分钟之后，作者听到了一个即使过了40年依旧能立刻听出来的声音。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. __5__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
__6__If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
__7__
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. __8__ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. __9__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You'd be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard, too.
C．Join after school activities you like.
D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”．
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
5．选B 由该空后的“However, if you use ... strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。
6．选D 由该段标题Be yourself和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
7．选A 由该段中的“Remember to be nice ... at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
8．选E 由该空前后的“make eye contact (目光接触) with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
9．选F 由该段标题Remember people's names和该空前的“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。
