Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.将直接引语改为间接引语或将间接引语改为直接引语
1．Our geography teacher said to us, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
→Our geography teacher told us ____________________________.
2．“Did you see the film last night？” asked Bob.
→Bob asked me ____________________________.
3．“How did you get this information？” Miss Liu asked him.
→Miss Liu asked him ____________________________.
4．“I'm going to London next month，” my sister said to me.
→My sister told me ____________________________.
5．He asked the boy how many people there were in his family.
→“____________________________？” he asked the boy.
6．The librarian said, “You may have this book for one week.”
→The librarian said ____________________________ for one week.
7. Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
→Zhou Lan said, “___________________________________.”
8．She said that he had left for Shanghai the week before.
→She said, “_______________________________________.”
Ⅱ.补全句子
He_____________________if he had enough time, he _________________________
他告诉母亲如果有足够的时间，他会去游泳。
2．The physics teacher told us that l____________________________________
than sound.
物理老师告诉我们说光传播速度比声音快。
3．—What did Tom ask you
—He asked me _______________________________________
the film we saw yesterday.
——汤姆刚才问你什么？
——他问我对昨天我们看的那部电影感觉怎么样。
4. Mr Green asked _______________________________________
it.
格林先生问我们是否准备好了。
5．He said he hadn't heard the telephone ringing and _______________________________________
他说他没有听到电话铃响，并且还说他那时在与一位朋友谈话。
Ⅲ.阅读下面图画，并根据图画内容完成下面对话
MARIA：Did you invite Caroline to our party on Saturday
TIM：Yes, but she can't come. She said 1.____________________ and 2.________________________________________
MARIA：OK. What about Stephen
TIM：No. He said 3.____________________ and 4.____________________MARIA：Dave
TIM：No. He said 5.____________________ and 6.____________________.
MARIA：Anna
TIM：No, not Anna. She said 7._____________________ and 8.______________________ .
MARIA：What about Sue
TIM：Yes. She said 9._____________________ and 10.____________________
MARIA：Good. That's a start!
Ⅰ.用所学语法知识完成下面短文
Once I went to my aunt's house. When I got there, she told me that she 1.___________ (want) to show me her new bowl. She told me she 2.___________ (buy) it a week before. It was beautiful. When she went to answer the door, I picked up the bowl. Unfortunately, it slipped (滑落) from my hands and 3.___________ (break) into pieces on the floor. When my aunt came back, I said 4.___________ the cat had just broken her new bowl. She gave me a funny look and told me it 5.___________ (not, be) important. I didn't sleep at all that night, and the next morning, I called my aunt and told 6.___________ I had broken her bowl. She said she 7.___________ (know) that all along. I promised I 8.___________ (buy) her a new one someday. I still remember the unforgettable story today.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My bike was stolen outside of a shop. That day I went into the shop near me home to buy a exercise book, forgetting to lock it. When I came out of the shop, I sudden found the bike was gone. At first, I don't know what to do. I could hardly believe it, because I had been in the shop only for 3 or 4 minute. Then I searched all the streets nearby, and could not find it. So I go to the police station and reported the loss. The followed day, with a friend of mine, I went to the cinema. When I came out I found my own bike place near my friend's!
Ⅲ.完形填空
One day, it was raining heavily and I didn't have an umbrella. I had just __1__ a bus and had to run to my house. I __2__ running in that direction when I heard somebody shouting, “Sister, sister.” I __3__ and saw the stationery (文具) shopkeeper. I was __4__ and asked what was the matter. He said that since it was raining heavily, I could sit in his __5__， and have a look at his new pens. For a moment I hesitated (犹豫), __6__ the hope of getting to have a look at the pens made me __7__.
On entering the shop, he offered me a chair and took out many __8__ for me, and I caught sight of a beautiful parker pen among them. It wrote so smoothly that I wanted to __9__ it with all my heart, but, as __10__， it was not cheap. The shopkeeper understood my __11__， and said, “I can give you this pen for ninety dollars instead of one hundred.” I thanked him for the __12__， but refused as it was still quite __13__ for me. By that time, the __14__ had stopped, and after thanking for his __15__， I walked to my house.
After that day, the shop became my __16__ place to hang out. The shopkeeper usually sold me good pens and __17__ offered me delicious tea. He had much __18__ about all kinds of pens and liked to share it with me. Although we were __19__ in many ways, we had a deep friendship based on (建立在) our common __20__.
1．A.met with B．got on
C．waited for D．got off
2．A.tried B．started
C．risked D．liked
3．A.calmed down B．looked back
C．went away D．fell down
4．A.surprised B．worried
C．upset D．excited
5．A.office B．home
C．car D．shop
6．A.and B．but
C．so D．or
7．A.smile B．leave
C．nod D．reply
8．A.snacks B．drinks
C．papers D．pens
9．A.borrow B．cover
C．change D．buy
10．A.planned B．expected
C．reported D．described
11．A.method B．purpose
C．trouble D．mistake
12．A.offer B．choice
C．care D．help
13．A.useful B．good
C．famous D．expensive
14．A.wind B．rain
C．music D．play
15．A.power B．politeness
C．kindness D．message
16．A.favorite B．right
C．important D．secret
17．A.again B．still
C．also D．ever
18．A.business B．information
C．news D．advice
19．A.happy B．weak
C．successful D．different
20．A.interests B．lives
C．goals D．habitsSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.将直接引语改为间接引语或将间接引语改为直接引语
1．Our geography teacher said to us, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
→Our geography teacher told us that_the_sun_rises_in_the_east_and_sets_in_the_west.
2．“Did you see the film last night？” asked Bob.
→Bob asked me whether/if_I_had_seen_the_film_the_night_before.
3．“How did you get this information？” Miss Liu asked him.
→Miss Liu asked him how_he_had_got_that_information.
4．“I'm going to London next month，” my sister said to me.
→My sister told me that_she_was_going_to_London_the_next_month.
5．He asked the boy how many people there were in his family.
→“How_many_people_are_there_in_your_family？” he asked the boy.
6．The librarian said, “You may have this book for one week.”
→The librarian said that_I_might_have_that_book for one week.
7. Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
→Zhou Lan said, “I'll_do_it_after_class.”
8．She said that he had left for Shanghai the week before.
→She said, “He_left_for_Shanghai_last_week.”
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．He told_his_mother_that if he had enough time, he would_go_swimming.
他告诉母亲如果有足够的时间，他会去游泳。
2．The physics teacher told us that light_travels_faster than sound.
物理老师告诉我们说光传播速度比声音快。
3．—What did Tom ask you
—He asked me what_I_thought_of the film we saw yesterday.
——汤姆刚才问你什么？
——他问我对昨天我们看的那部电影感觉怎么样。
4. Mr Green asked whether/if_we_were_ready_for it.
格林先生问我们是否准备好了。
5．He said he hadn't heard the telephone ringing and that_he_was_talking/that
he_was_having_a_talk with a friend at that moment.
他说他没有听到电话铃响，并且还说他那时在与一位朋友谈话。
Ⅲ.阅读下面图画，并根据图画内容完成下面对话
MARIA：Did you invite Caroline to our party on Saturday
TIM：Yes, but she can't come. She said 1.she_was_working_really_hard and 2.(she)_didn't_have_time_to_go_out_in_the_evenings.
MARIA：OK. What about Stephen
TIM：No. He said 3.he_had_got_a_few_days'_holiday and 4.(he)_was_going_to_Italy.
MARIA：Dave
TIM：No. He said 5.he_was_ill and 6.(he)_had_been_in_bed_for_two_days.
MARIA：Anna
TIM：No, not Anna. She said 7.she_didn't_like_parties and 8.(she)_couldn't_dance.
MARIA：What about Sue
TIM：Yes. She said 9.she_loved_parties and 10.(she)_would_be_free_on_Saturday.
MARIA：Good. That's a start!
Ⅰ.用所学语法知识完成下面短文
Once I went to my aunt's house. When I got there, she told me that she 1.wanted (want) to show me her new bowl. She told me she 2.had_bought (buy) it a week before. It was beautiful. When she went to answer the door, I picked up the bowl. Unfortunately, it slipped (滑落) from my hands and 3.broke (break) into pieces on the floor. When my aunt came back, I said 4.that the cat had just broken her new bowl. She gave me a funny look and told me it 5.wasn't (not, be) important. I didn't sleep at all that night, and the next morning, I called my aunt and told 6.her I had broken her bowl. She said she 7.had_known (know) that all along. I promised I 8.would_buy/was_going_to_buy (buy) her a new one someday. I still remember the unforgettable story today.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My bike was stolen outside of a shop. That day I went into the shop near me home to buy a exercise book, forgetting to lock it. When I came out of the shop, I sudden found the bike was gone. At first, I don't know what to do. I could hardly believe it, because I had been in the shop only for 3 or 4 minute. Then I searched all the streets nearby, and could not find it. So I go to the police station and reported the loss. The followed day, with a friend of mine, I went to the cinema. When I came out I found my own bike place near my friend's!
答案：第一句：去掉of
第二句：me→my; a→an
第三句：sudden→suddenly
第四句：don't→didn't
第五句：minute→minutes
第六句：and→but/yet
第七句：go→went
第八句：followed→following
第九句：place→placed
Ⅲ.完形填空
One day, it was raining heavily and I didn't have an umbrella. I had just __1__ a bus and had to run to my house. I __2__ running in that direction when I heard somebody shouting, “Sister, sister.” I __3__ and saw the stationery (文具) shopkeeper. I was __4__ and asked what was the matter. He said that since it was raining heavily, I could sit in his __5__， and have a look at his new pens. For a moment I hesitated (犹豫), __6__ the hope of getting to have a look at the pens made me __7__.
On entering the shop, he offered me a chair and took out many __8__ for me, and I caught sight of a beautiful parker pen among them. It wrote so smoothly that I wanted to __9__ it with all my heart, but, as __10__， it was not cheap. The shopkeeper understood my __11__， and said, “I can give you this pen for ninety dollars instead of one hundred.” I thanked him for the __12__， but refused as it was still quite __13__ for me. By that time, the __14__ had stopped, and after thanking for his __15__， I walked to my house.
After that day, the shop became my __16__ place to hang out. The shopkeeper usually sold me good pens and __17__ offered me delicious tea. He had much __18__ about all kinds of pens and liked to share it with me. Although we were __19__ in many ways, we had a deep friendship based on (建立在) our common __20__.
1．A.met with B．got on
C．waited for D．got off
解析：选D 根据下文“... had to run to my house”可知，作者刚下(got off)公交车要回家。
2．A.tried B．started
C．risked D．liked
解析：选B 根据下文“... when I heard somebody shouting, ‘Sister, sister.’”可知，正当作者开始(started)要往家跑的时候听到有人叫她。
3．A.calmed down B．looked back
C．went away D．fell down
解析：选B 根据下文“... and saw the stationery (文具) shopkeeper”可知，听到有人叫的时候作者转过身来往回看(looked back)。
4．A.surprised B．worried
C．upset D．excited
解析：选A 根据下文“... asked what was the matter”可知，听到有人叫她，作者很惊讶(surprised)，问他：“怎么啦？”
5．A.office B．home
C．car D．shop
解析：选D 根据下文“On entering the shop ...”可知，文具店店主让作者坐在他的店里(shop)。
6．A.and B．but
C．so D．or
解析：选B 作者起初有些犹豫，但(but)最后还是同意了。
7．A.smile B．leave
C．nod D．reply
解析：选C 想到可以看新的钢笔，作者点头(nod)同意了。
8．A.snacks B．drinks
C．papers D．pens
解析：选D 根据下文“... I caught sight of a beautiful parker pen among them”可知，一到店里，店主就拿出许多笔(pens)给作者看。
9．A.borrow B．cover
C．change D．buy
解析：选D 根据上文“It wrote so smoothly ...”可知，作者特别想买(buy)这只派克笔。
10．A.planned B．expected
C．reported D．described
解析：选B 派克笔是一种名贵的笔，它的昂贵是意料中(expected)的事。
11．A.method B．purpose
C．trouble D．mistake
解析：选C 根据下文“... and said, ‘I can give you this pen for ninety dollars instead of one hundred.’”可知，店主明白作者的困难(trouble), 所以把笔便宜卖给作者。
12．A.offer B．choice
C．care D．help
解析：选A 根据上文“I can give you this pen for ninety dollars instead of one hundred”可知，作者感谢店主的优惠(offer)。
13．A.useful B．good
C．famous D．expensive
解析：选D 根据本空所在句子“... but refused as it was still ...”可知，即使是优惠价，但是对于作者来说依然还是昂贵的(expensive)。
14．A.wind B．rain
C．music D．play
解析：选B 根据上文“... it was raining heavily ...”可知，雨(rain)停了。
15．A.power B．politeness
C．kindness D．message
解析：选C 作者感谢了店主的善行(kindness)之后，走回了家。
16．A.favorite B．right
C．important D．secret
解析：选A 从那天以后这个文具店成了作者喜欢(favorite)去的地方。
17．A.again B．still
C．also D．ever
解析：选C 店主卖给作者许多好笔，还(also)会请她喝茶。
18．A.business B．information
C．news D．advice
解析：选B 根据下文“... liked to share it with me”可知，文具店店主还与作者分享各种各样的笔的信息(information)。
19．A.happy B．weak
C．successful D．different
解析：选D 根据上文“Although”可知，尽管他们在很多方面不同(different)，但还是成了好朋友。
20．A.interests B．lives
C．goals D．habits
解析：选A 店主懂笔，作者喜欢笔，由此可判断他们的友谊是建立在共同的兴趣(interests)上的。
