人教版(新课程标准)必修1Unit 1 Friendship A卷——单元验收达标卷(原卷板+解析版)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)必修1Unit 1 Friendship A卷——单元验收达标卷(原卷板+解析版)
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Unit 1 Friendship 单元双测A、B卷
A卷——单元验收达标(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Want to find a job Now read the following advertisements.
.
1.If you don't know how to use a computer, you can just get the position as ________.
A.a waiter or waitress     B.a secretary
C.an accountant D.a salesclerk
2.If you want to get the position of an accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT ________.
A.having been an accountant
B.knowing well how to use a computer
C.being a woman
D.having an accountant certificate
3.If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you ________.
A.should be younger than 30 years old
B.should be a university graduate
C.have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D.have to be a woman and know foreign languages
B
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” Father stormed. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now ... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Father is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. It feels like there was an iron door between us.
My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Father was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except Father's.
Father was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had never been. At last, I decided to open the door. As I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love — it's second to none.
4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A.Shouted in relief. B.Burst into anger.
C.Burst out crying. D.Fell into sadness.
5.What does the “iron door between us” actually refer to
A.Their misunderstandings.
B.Their different characters.
C.Their ways of thinking.
D.The father's rudeness.
6.In the author's eyes, which of the following can be used to describe his father
A.Inconsiderate. B.Indifferent.
C.Stubborn. D.Uninterested.
7.What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end
A.The son's giving in to his father.
B.The regret undertaken by the son.
C.The affection between the father and the son.
D.The light that was on until late in the night.
C
Yixuan Hao is sitting in a classroom in the Burgundy area of France, with a glass of red wine in her hand.Yixuan has been tasting and smelling wines all afternoon.They were produced in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and California.One day, students who come to France to study wine may be tasting wines from another producer, China.
Yixuan comes from Xinjiang, China's biggest producer of wine grapes.Yixuan says she has come to France to learn from others who know better. “We're trying to develop our own style, rather than copy others',” she says.
Yixuan is a student at the School of Wine & Spirits Business in Dijon.It is a program within the Burgundy School of Business.Nearly one third of the students here come from China.The country that controls manufacturing (制造业) from wind turbine technology to smartphones is now turning its attention to the study of wine.And it is training a new generation of Chinese students in the field.
Many Chinese come to Burgundy's wine making country.Here, small farms, ancient villages and rolling green hills have come together to form a love of terroir (风土).This term, which describes a particular land, climate and soil, helps form the identity of every wine.
Jerome Gallo is the wine school's director.He says the Chinese students hope to return home with the tools to produce the best wines they can.
The school's one year master's program teaches the workings of the wine industry.The school encourages its students to serve as volunteers in France or other countries.And even with students sometimes paying more than D|S15,000 to attend the school, there are lots of Chinese applicants.
8.What may be Yixuan's dream
A.To produce the best grapes in China.
B.To develop wines with unique features.
C.To work as an international wine dealer.
D.To produce the same kind of wine as France.
9.Which country has controlled manufacturing and is now interested in the wine industry
A.China. B.Australia.
C.South Africa. D.New Zealand.
10.What can we learn about the School of Wine & Spirits Business
A.It is located in an ancient village.
B.It only teaches students to produce wines.
C.It encourages students to practice in other countries.
D.Nearly two thirds of its students come from France.
11.For students in China, the School of Wine & Spirits Business is ________.
A.dull B.cheap
C.difficult D.popular
D
Every year, children all over the country want to give their fathers perfect gifts. Everyone knows the old joke of giving him a tie or socks, so much so that those jokes have worn out their welcome. A Father's Day card just doesn't seem like enough, but many times finding a great gift is hard.
If truth be told, finding a totally unique (独特的) gift isn't as hard as you think. Flowers may not seem like a gift your father will like. But if you give a great Father's Day flower arrangement (布置) in a vase (花瓶) that your father is interested in, like a baseball or fire trucks, you will discover a very cool gift that he'll get_a_kick_out_of. Not only will he then like the flowers, but every time that vase is used, he'll remember you again and again for the gift.
Another great Father's Day gift is a gift basket for your father. We're talking about a gift basket filled with fresh fruit to start with. If your father likes snacks to enjoy while watching the game, there are baskets that have bags of chips, cheese and even some candy. If your father happens to enjoy healthier snacks, try one with sunflower seeds, nuts and other low calorie (卡路里) foods. If your father enjoys the finer things, gift a basket full of fruit, cheese, and even nuts and olives.
All it takes is a few minutes of your time to find some information on the Internet. After some searching, you will find a perfect gift for your father on Father's Day.
12.On Father's Day, children ________.
A.like playing jokes on their fathers
B.seldom send cards to their fathers
C.find it difficult to choose perfect gifts
D.are usually laughed at because of gifts
13.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.look for B.keep off
C.hit with a foot D.get excited about
14.What are you advised to give on Father's Day
A.A basket.
B.Fruits and chips.
C.A baseball or fire trucks.
D.Flowers in special vases or a gift basket.
15.According to the author, a perfect gift is something that ________.
A.is expensive
B.is to your father's taste
C.your father doesn't have
D.can be kept for a long time
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations (诱惑) and fight the good fight. __16__ It boosts kids' resilience (适应力), confidence and willpower as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids' courage:
Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. __17__ Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.
__18__ Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them“Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”
Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. __19__ A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.
Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fears can be powerful. __20__ You might encourage positive self talk, such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”. Or teach your children to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.
A.Talk about values and courage.
B.Courage has other surprising benefits.
C.The good news is that courage can be taught.
D.Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.
E.Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.
F.In today's uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.
G.Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
How important is it to offer our love, especially to those who are closest to us, with no strings attached The __21__ of the expression “no strings attached” may go back to ancient times when __22__ were written on parchment (羊皮纸) that was rolled up and __23__ with a string.
An unknown author beautifully __24__ the no strings attached love in her heartfelt story titled The Rock.
As she grew older her teenage daughter became increasingly rebellious (叛逆的). It was late one night when the police __25__ her daughter for drunk driving. She had to go to the police station to __26__ her daughter up.
They didn't __27__ until the next afternoon. She broke the __28__ by giving her daughter a small gift wrapped box. Her daughter __29__ opened it and found a little __30__ inside.
Her daughter rolled her __31__ and said,“Cute, Mom, what's this for?”
“Read the card,” she __32__.
Her daughter took the card out of the envelope in the box and __33__ it. Tears started to trickle down her daughter's cheeks. Her daughter got up and hugged her as the __34__ fell to the floor.
__35__ the card were these words:“This rock is more than 200,000,000 years old. That is how long it will take before I __36__ you.”
This mother is not saying, “I will love you __37__ ... ”Instead she says that she will love her daughter forever and nothing can change that. No __38__ attached.
When we learn to __39__ like that, I think we'll understand the words of Emmet Fox, who said, “If you could only love enough, you could be the most __40__ person in the world.”
21.A.meaning B.origin
C.influence D.change
22.A.numbers B.names
C.documents D.diaries
23.A.secured B.covered
C.commented D.hidden
24.A.publishes B.proves
C.analyses D.describes
25.A.blamed B.charged
C.arrested D.challenged
26.A.pick B.bring
C.take D.send
27.A.speak B.arrive
C.work D.rest
28.A.promise B.law
C.heart D.conflict
29.A.eagerly B.casually
C.immediately D.secretly
30.A.toy B.ring
C.pen D.rock
31.A.legs B.eyes
C.hands D.shoulders
32.A.constructed B.instructed
C.reviewed D.analysed
33.A.wrote B.opened
C.read D.enjoyed
34.A.parchment B.gift
C.letter D.card
35.A.On B.With
C.For D.At
36.A.look forward to B.pay attention to
C.give up on D.take care of
37.A.though B.until
C.because D.if
38.A.strings B.words
C.warnings D.threats
39.A.teach B.love
C.think D.support
40.A.poor B.courageous
C.powerful D.honest
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.I think __________ (十几岁的青少年) have similar tastes in dress.
2.Never tell him a secret, because he's got a__________ (松的) tongue.
3.I __________(不同意) with his suggestion, but I didn't have a better one.
4.The boy hid himself behind the __________ (窗帘) and looked out through the window.
5.Children should spend more time taking exercise __________ (在户外) and less time watching TV at home.
6.She didn't sleep well because she was worried and __________ (不安的;心烦的) about many things.
7.After staying in hospital for a month he is __________ (康复) from a heart attack.
8.The mother was __________ (感激的) to the young man for his saving her girl from the river.
9.His father bought him a__________ (衣箱) before he went to university.
10.Since Li Ming __________(定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.Never before has our country been so __________(power) as it is today.
2.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane
—Oh, my God. I've __________ (entire) forgotten all about that.
3.If one is always __________ (concern) about other people and helps them, they will certainly become his good friends.
4.It is the third time that she __________ (come) to this mountain village to see the children.
5.While __________ (wait) for the bus, he met Tom.
6.I got tired __________ the boring film so I left the cinema.
7.The poor girl has gone __________ such a lot since her parents died.
8.—Lucy is an outgoing girl and seems to get along well __________
everyone.
—I can't agree more.
9.Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it __________ purpose.
10.Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake __________anyone could stop him.
Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When asking about the secret of his success, he said that hard work means everything.__________
2.Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dust.__________
3.There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.__________
4.I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.__________
5.What great difficulty we had in find where his house was!__________
6.She sang a song suddenly. Several passengers also joined.__________
7.I would be very grateful that if you can meet him at the airport.__________
8.Would you like to add some milk into your coffee?__________
9.In order to finished the task on time, they worked day and night.__________
10.In time of great danger, it's important to keep calmly.__________
Ⅳ.翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1.他患头痛一年多了。(suffer)
________________________________________________________________.
2.这对夫妇在他们上大学时相爱了。(fall in love)
________________________________________________________________.
3.这是他第二次参加讨论怎样处理这个问题。(join in)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______.
4.就我而言,我强烈反对这种观点。(concern)
________________________________________________________________.
5. 随着社会的发展,我认为学好英语很重要。(think it +adj.+to do)
________________________________________________________________.Unit 1 Friendship 单元双测A、B卷
A卷——单元验收达标(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Want to find a job Now read the following advertisements.
.
1.If you don't know how to use a computer, you can just get the position as ________.
A.a waiter or waitress     B.a secretary
C.an accountant D.a salesclerk
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据四个工作岗位的要求可知,只有服务员不要求掌握计算机技能,因此不会使用计算机的人可以申请当服务员。故选A。
2.If you want to get the position of an accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT ________.
A.having been an accountant
B.knowing well how to use a computer
C.being a woman
D.having an accountant certificate
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据An Accountant (会计)部分的要求可知,会计职位没有性别要求。故选C。
3.If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you ________.
A.should be younger than 30 years old
B.should be a university graduate
C.have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D.have to be a woman and know foreign languages
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据FAIRMONT HOTEL部分中的“Aged under 22”及“Aged under 30”可知,Fairmont Hotel要求应聘者年龄在30岁以下。故选A。
B
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” Father stormed. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now ... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Father is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. It feels like there was an iron door between us.
My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Father was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except Father's.
Father was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had never been. At last, I decided to open the door. As I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love — it's second to none.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和父亲发生争执,父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊,当“我”走到家楼下时,看到家里的灯始终亮着,“我”终于鼓起勇气,打开了家门……
4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A.Shouted in relief. B.Burst into anger.
C.Burst out crying. D.Fell into sadness.
解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一至二句“We were both in great anger. ‘Never set foot in this house again!’ Father stormed”可知,我们都很愤怒,父亲对“我”怒吼道:“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断,画线词意为“怒吼”,故B项正确。
5.What does the “iron door between us” actually refer to
A.Their misunderstandings.
B.Their different characters.
C.Their ways of thinking.
D.The father's rudeness.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了,还是因为父亲老了;我们的思维方式不同;我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句“I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all”可知,“我”意识到,“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断,文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会,故A项正确。
6.In the author's eyes, which of the following can be used to describe his father
A.Inconsiderate. B.Indifferent.
C.Stubborn. D.Uninterested.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知,在“我”看来,长期以来,父亲一直是一个领导者,告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性;结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段第三句“After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret”可以判断,在“我”看来,父亲是个固执的人,故C项正确。
7.What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end
A.The son's giving in to his father.
B.The regret undertaken by the son.
C.The affection between the father and the son.
D.The light that was on until late in the night.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The light was still on”可知,夜深了,父亲仍然开着灯;结合文章最后一句“Love — it's second to none”可以判断,是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门,故C项正确。
C
Yixuan Hao is sitting in a classroom in the Burgundy area of France, with a glass of red wine in her hand.Yixuan has been tasting and smelling wines all afternoon.They were produced in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and California.One day, students who come to France to study wine may be tasting wines from another producer, China.
Yixuan comes from Xinjiang, China's biggest producer of wine grapes.Yixuan says she has come to France to learn from others who know better. “We're trying to develop our own style, rather than copy others',” she says.
Yixuan is a student at the School of Wine & Spirits Business in Dijon.It is a program within the Burgundy School of Business.Nearly one third of the students here come from China.The country that controls manufacturing (制造业) from wind turbine technology to smartphones is now turning its attention to the study of wine.And it is training a new generation of Chinese students in the field.
Many Chinese come to Burgundy's wine making country.Here, small farms, ancient villages and rolling green hills have come together to form a love of terroir (风土).This term, which describes a particular land, climate and soil, helps form the identity of every wine.
Jerome Gallo is the wine school's director.He says the Chinese students hope to return home with the tools to produce the best wines they can.
The school's one year master's program teaches the workings of the wine industry.The school encourages its students to serve as volunteers in France or other countries.And even with students sometimes paying more than D|S15,000 to attend the school, there are lots of Chinese applicants.
语篇解读:在法国勃艮第地区的一所学校里,学生们正在学习与葡萄酒制造业相关的知识。这些学生有近三分之一来自中国,他们正在参加一个为期一年的项目。
8.What may be Yixuan's dream
A.To produce the best grapes in China.
B.To develop wines with unique features.
C.To work as an international wine dealer.
D.To produce the same kind of wine as France.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Yixuan希望能生产出有自己特色的葡萄酒,而不是复制别人的做法。由此可推知,她的梦想最有可能是制作出独具特色的葡萄酒。
9.Which country has controlled manufacturing and is now interested in the wine industry
A.China. B.Australia.
C.South Africa. D.New Zealand.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,中国已经在制造业领域占据支配地位,且现在对葡萄酒行业产生了兴趣。
10.What can we learn about the School of Wine & Spirits Business
A.It is located in an ancient village.
B.It only teaches students to produce wines.
C.It encourages students to practice in other countries.
D.Nearly two thirds of its students come from France.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,这所学校鼓励学生去其他国家实践。
11.For students in China, the School of Wine & Spirits Business is ________.
A.dull B.cheap
C.difficult D.popular
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,尽管有时候学生需要交很多钱才能来这所学校求学,但有很多中国学生申请来上学。由此可推知,这所学校在中国学生那里很受欢迎。
D
Every year, children all over the country want to give their fathers perfect gifts. Everyone knows the old joke of giving him a tie or socks, so much so that those jokes have worn out their welcome. A Father's Day card just doesn't seem like enough, but many times finding a great gift is hard.
If truth be told, finding a totally unique (独特的) gift isn't as hard as you think. Flowers may not seem like a gift your father will like. But if you give a great Father's Day flower arrangement (布置) in a vase (花瓶) that your father is interested in, like a baseball or fire trucks, you will discover a very cool gift that he'll get_a_kick_out_of. Not only will he then like the flowers, but every time that vase is used, he'll remember you again and again for the gift.
Another great Father's Day gift is a gift basket for your father. We're talking about a gift basket filled with fresh fruit to start with. If your father likes snacks to enjoy while watching the game, there are baskets that have bags of chips, cheese and even some candy. If your father happens to enjoy healthier snacks, try one with sunflower seeds, nuts and other low calorie (卡路里) foods. If your father enjoys the finer things, gift a basket full of fruit, cheese, and even nuts and olives.
All it takes is a few minutes of your time to find some information on the Internet. After some searching, you will find a perfect gift for your father on Father's Day.
12.On Father's Day, children ________.
A.like playing jokes on their fathers
B.seldom send cards to their fathers
C.find it difficult to choose perfect gifts
D.are usually laughed at because of gifts
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“... but many times finding a great gift is hard”可知,孩子们发现很难选一份完美的礼物。
13.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.look for B.keep off
C.hit with a foot D.get excited about
解析:选D 词义猜测题。根据前文“a very cool gift”和下句内容“Not only will he then like the flowers ...”可知,该短语意思是“感到兴奋”。
14.What are you advised to give on Father's Day
A.A basket.
B.Fruits and chips.
C.A baseball or fire trucks.
D.Flowers in special vases or a gift basket.
解析:选D 细节理解题。在第二段和第三段,作者列举了两个完美礼物。第一个是一束花和一个父亲感兴趣的花瓶;第二个是一个礼物篮子,里面要装上父亲喜欢的点心、水果等。
15.According to the author, a perfect gift is something that ________.
A.is expensive
B.is to your father's taste
C.your father doesn't have
D.can be kept for a long time
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“... that your father is interested in ...”和第三段的“If your father likes snacks .../enjoy healthier snacks .../If your father enjoys the finer things ...”等可知,父亲节完美的礼物就是符合父亲口味的礼物。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations (诱惑) and fight the good fight. __16__ It boosts kids' resilience (适应力), confidence and willpower as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids' courage:
Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. __17__ Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.
__18__ Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them“Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”
Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. __19__ A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.
Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fears can be powerful. __20__ You might encourage positive self talk, such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”. Or teach your children to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.
A.Talk about values and courage.
B.Courage has other surprising benefits.
C.The good news is that courage can be taught.
D.Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.
E.Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.
F.In today's uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.
G.Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.
16.选B 根据上文可知,一个勇敢的孩子更能承受压力、拒绝诱惑,更能够为了信仰和原则而斗争;根据空处后一句可知,勇气能提高孩子的适应力、信心和毅力。据此可以判断,空处承上启下,说明勇气还有其他的益处,故B项正确。
17.选E 本段讲述榜样的作用。根据空处后一句可知,要向你的孩子表达克服恐惧而非走捷径的感觉是多么棒。据此可以判断,空处说明要让你的孩子看到你走出舒适区,故E项正确。
18.选A 根据该空位置可知,该空为该段的主题句。通读该段内容,尤其是该段最后一句可知,要与你的孩子讨论勇气,告诉他们勇气是即使你害怕也选择去做你认为正确的事。据此可知,该段主要陈述培养勇气的方法:和孩子讨论价值观和勇气,故A项正确。
19.选G 根据空处后一句可知,一位“我”与之交谈过的母亲让她的孩子晚饭时分享他们自己的勇敢行为。据此可知,空处陈述与此对应的父母的做法:要花时间专注于孩子的勇敢突破,故G项正确。
20.选D 根据空处后一句可知,你可能会鼓励孩子进行积极的自我对话,比如说,“我可以处理这件事”或“我有勇气做这件事”。据此可以判断,空处是说要教会你的孩子变得勇敢的一些简单的方法,故D项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
How important is it to offer our love, especially to those who are closest to us, with no strings attached The __21__ of the expression “no strings attached” may go back to ancient times when __22__ were written on parchment (羊皮纸) that was rolled up and __23__ with a string.
An unknown author beautifully __24__ the no strings attached love in her heartfelt story titled The Rock.
As she grew older her teenage daughter became increasingly rebellious (叛逆的). It was late one night when the police __25__ her daughter for drunk driving. She had to go to the police station to __26__ her daughter up.
They didn't __27__ until the next afternoon. She broke the __28__ by giving her daughter a small gift wrapped box. Her daughter __29__ opened it and found a little __30__ inside.
Her daughter rolled her __31__ and said,“Cute, Mom, what's this for?”
“Read the card,” she __32__.
Her daughter took the card out of the envelope in the box and __33__ it. Tears started to trickle down her daughter's cheeks. Her daughter got up and hugged her as the __34__ fell to the floor.
__35__ the card were these words:“This rock is more than 200,000,000 years old. That is how long it will take before I __36__ you.”
This mother is not saying, “I will love you __37__ ... ”Instead she says that she will love her daughter forever and nothing can change that. No __38__ attached.
When we learn to __39__ like that, I think we'll understand the words of Emmet Fox, who said, “If you could only love enough, you could be the most __40__ person in the world.”
语篇解读:本文通过描述一位母亲送给叛逆的女儿一块小石头和卡片留言的故事告诉我们,什么是对于最亲近的人的无条件的爱。
21.A.meaning B.origin
C.influence D.change
解析:选B 根据下文“go back to ancient times”可知,这个短语可以追溯到古代,故此处指该短语的起源(origin)。
22.A.numbers B.names
C.documents D.diaries
解析:选C 根据语境可知,此处表示文件(documents)是写在羊皮纸上的。
23.A.secured B.covered
C.commented D.hidden
解析:选A 根据语境可知,此处指文件写在羊皮纸上,并卷起来,用绳子系紧。A项意为“系紧”;B项意为“覆盖”;C项意为“评论”;D项意为“隐藏”。故选A。
24.A.publishes B.proves
C.analyses D.describes
解析:选D 一位不知名的作家在她的标题为The Rock的故事中完美地描述(describes)了这种感人肺腑的无附带条件的爱。
25.A.blamed B.charged
C.arrested D.challenged
解析:选C 根据下文的“her daughter for drunk driving. She had to go to the police station”可知,作家的女儿酒驾,被警察逮捕(arrested)了。
26.A.pick B.bring
C.take D.send
解析:选A 根据语境可知,此处指作家去警局接女儿。pick sb. up“(开车)接某人”。
27.A.speak B.arrive
C.work D.rest
解析:选A 根据上文作家去警局接女儿和下文作家通过送女儿一个包装好的礼物来打破这种“冲突”(conflict)可知,母女二人一直没有说话。
28.A.promise B.law
C.heart D.conflict
解析:选D 参见上题解析。
29.A.eagerly B.casually
C.immediately D.secretly
解析:选B 作家的女儿随意地打开盒子,发现里面有一块小石头。根据上文讲述母女二人互不理睬,此处收到母亲的礼物,女儿应是一种随意的态度。故选B。A项意为“急切地,渴望地”;C项意为“立刻”;D项意为“秘密地”。
30.A.toy B.ring
C.pen D.rock
解析:选D 根据文章倒数第三段中的“This rock is more than 200,000,000 years old”可知,此处指发现盒子里有一块小石头。与上文的“The Rock”呼应。
31.A.legs B.eyes
C.hands D.shoulders
解析:选B 根据上文可知,母女二人发生了“冲突”,故此处作家的女儿应是翻着白眼说道。roll one's eyes“翻白眼”。
32.A.constructed B.instructed
C.reviewed D.analysed
解析:选B 此处指作家在女儿看到小石头不明就里的询问下,指示女儿读盒子中信封里的卡片,故B项正确。A项意为“建造,构造”;C项意为“复习”;D项意为“分析”。
33.A.wrote B.opened
C.read D.enjoyed
解析:选C 根据上文中的“Read the card”可知选C。
34.A.parchment B.gift
C.letter D.card
解析:选D 根据上文可知,此处是指卡片掉在了地上。
35.A.On B.With
C.For D.At
解析:选A 根据语境可知,此处表示“卡片上写着这些话”。表示“在……上”,应用on。
36.A.look forward to B.pay attention to
C.give up on D.take care of
解析:选C 根据下文的“Instead she says that she will love her daughter forever and nothing can change that”可知,该处指作家永远不会放弃自己的女儿。A项意为“盼望”;B项意为“注意”;C项意为“放弃”;D项意为“照顾”。故选C。
37.A.though B.until
C.because D.if
解析:选D 根据下文可知,作家表示会永远爱女儿,并且不会改变。因此此处表示“这位母亲不是说‘如果……我会爱你的’”,突出作家无附带条件的爱。
38.A.strings B.words
C.warnings D.threats
解析:选A 根据上文可知,此处表示“无附带条件的”,故选A项。
39.A.teach B.love
C.think D.support
解析:选B 全文都是讲述“爱”,因此作者此处发出感慨“当我们学会像那样爱的时候,我认为我们就会理解Emmet Fox的话”,因此B项符合文意。
40.A.poor B.courageous
C.powerful D.honest
解析:选C 根据上文可知,此处用Emmet Fox的名言结束文章,呼应上文,强调“爱”很重要,即如果你能够足够多地去爱,那么你就是这个世界上最强大的人。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.I think teenagers (十几岁的青少年) have similar tastes in dress.
2.Never tell him a secret, because he's got a loose (松的) tongue.
3.I disagreed (不同意) with his suggestion, but I didn't have a better one.
4.The boy hid himself behind the curtain (窗帘) and looked out through the window.
5.Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外) and less time watching TV at home.
6.She didn't sleep well because she was worried and upset (不安的;心烦的) about many things.
7.After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复) from a heart attack.
8.The mother was grateful (感激的) to the young man for his saving her girl from the river.
9.His father bought him a suitcase (衣箱) before he went to university.
10.Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.
2.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane
—Oh, my God. I've entirely (entire) forgotten all about that.
3.If one is always concerned (concern) about other people and helps them, they will certainly become his good friends.
4.It is the third time that she has_come (come) to this mountain village to see the children.
5.While waiting (wait) for the bus, he met Tom.
6.I got tired of the boring film so I left the cinema.
7.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
8.—Lucy is an outgoing girl and seems to get along well with everyone.
—I can't agree more.
9.Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it on purpose.
10.Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.
Ⅲ.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.When asking about the secret of his success, he said that hard work means everything.asking→asked
2.Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dust.dust→dusty
3.There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover后加from
4.I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is
5.What great difficulty we had in find where his house was!find→finding
6.She sang a song suddenly. Several passengers also joined.joined后加in
7.I would be very grateful that if you can meet him at the airport.去掉that
8.Would you like to add some milk into your coffee?into→to
9.In order to finished the task on time, they worked day and night.finished→finish
10.In time of great danger, it's important to keep calmly.calmly→calm
Ⅳ.翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1.他患头痛一年多了。(suffer)
He_has_suffered_from_a_headache_for_more_than_one_year.
2.这对夫妇在他们上大学时相爱了。(fall in love)
The_couple_fell_in_love_with_each_other_when_they_were_in_college.
3.这是他第二次参加讨论怎样处理这个问题。(join in)
It_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_joined_in_the_discussion_about_how_to_deal_with_the_problem.
4.就我而言,我强烈反对这种观点。(concern)
As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I_am_strongly_against_it._
5. 随着社会的发展,我认为学好英语很重要。(think it +adj.+to do)
With_the_development_of_society,_I_think_it_important_to_learn_English_well.