2022-2023年仁爱版九年级英语上册培优训练（二）
（共8页；满分70分，考试时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.
A．recently B．directly C．politely D．completely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；politely礼貌地；completely完全地。根据“If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet”如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，可知是最好先直接给他打电话确认。故选B。
2．They had to be ________ the other people, because they had a terrible illness.
A．divided into B．translated into C．shared with D．separated from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们不得不与其他人分开，因为他们得了重病。
考查动词短语。divided into分为；translated into翻译成；shared with和……分享；separated form与……分开。根据“because they had a terrible illness.”可知因为重病，所以他们必须和其他人分开。故选D。
3．To ________ the waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.
A．cut down B．pull down C．turn down D．put down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，星巴克鼓励顾客从商店借用可重复使用的杯子。
考查动词短语。cut down减少；pull down拆掉；turn down拒绝；put down放下。根据“To...the waste”结合语境可知此处是指减少浪费，故选A。
4．A friend is someone ________ you know well and like spending time with.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：朋友就是你很了解并且喜欢与之共度时光的人。
考查定语从句。who是关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词是“someone”，指人，此处作宾语，因此关系代词用who。故选A。
5．I can’t remember when ________ Mr. Smith came to our city. I only remember it was a cold morning.
A．probably B．exactly C．possibly D．mostly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我记不起史密斯先生是什么时候来我们城市的。我只记得那是一个寒冷的早晨。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；exactly准确地；possibly可能地；mostly主要地。根据“I only remember it was a cold morning.”可知，此处是指“记不清确切地时间了”，故选B。
6．I’m very interested in action movies. ________, I also love comedies.
A．However B．Besides C．Later D．Finally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我对动作片很感兴趣。此外，我也喜欢喜剧。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Later后来；Finally最后。根据“I’m very interested in action movies...I also love comedies.”可知，此处指的是“除此之外也喜欢喜剧”，故选B。
7．The boy has been missing for five days and his parents were worried about his ________.
A．attention B．action C．safety D．growth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩丢失5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；action行动；safety安全；growth成长。根据“The boy has been missing for five days”可知丢失了父母应担心他的安全。故选C。
8．We should care more about the full ________ of our children.
A．agreement B．development C．requirement D．government
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该更加关心孩子的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；development发展；requirement要求；government治理。根据“ of our children.”可知，此处指的是关注孩子的发展。故选B。
9．Jimmy goes to the park to do exercise every morning ________ the bad weather stops him.
A．if B．when C．since D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉米每天早上去公园锻炼身体，除非恶劣的天气阻止他。
考查条件状语从句。if如果；when当……的时候；since自从；unless除非。结合句意可知，没有恶劣的天气是吉米每天早上去公园锻炼身体的前提条件，即除非恶劣的天气阻止他。故选D。
10．Last month, many people in Shanghai ________ to stay at the places where they worked because of the COVID-19.
A．tell B．are told C．were told D．have been told
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月，由于新冠肺炎疫情，上海许多人被告知要留在工作地点。
考查被动语态。句中主语“many people”和所给谓语动词tell构成动宾关系，用被动语态，由句中时间状语“Last month”知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，故选C。
完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you know “One Belt, One Road” We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first ___11___ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their ___12___ against the Xiongnu people who often infringed (侵犯) them. ___13___, on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them ___14___ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally ___15___ the Yue-zhi people in the North India, he was ___16___ to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On ___17___ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were ___18___ again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. ___19___ Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions.
Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped ____20____ international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road.
11．A．men B．man’s C．man D．men’s
12．A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer
13．A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unfortunately
14．A．for B．since C．at D．in
15．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked
16．A．comfortable B．disappointed C．excited D．enjoyable
17．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
18．A．caught B．made C．served D．heard
19．A．But B．As C．Because D．Although
20．A．use B．get C．develop D．see
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了张骞出使西域的经历，以及它的历史意义。
11．句意：他可能是第一个向中国带回有关中亚地区的好信息的人。
men男人；man’s男人的；man男人；men’s男人的。根据“He was probably the first”，可知主语he是单数，故排除A/D；考查句型：the first man to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”。故选C。
12．句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到越支人那里，请求他们帮助那些经常侵犯他们的匈奴人。
question问题；help帮助；knowledge知识；answer回答。根据“against the Xiongnu people who often infringed (侵犯) them.”可知，是为了对抗匈奴，所以派张骞去寻求帮助。故选B。
13．句意：不幸的是，在前往西域的途中，他被匈奴人抓住了。
Happily开心地；Excitedly激动地；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people.”可知，张骞在路上被匈奴人抓住，这是不幸的事情。故选D。
14．句意：张在离开之前不得不和他们待了大约10年。
for为了；since自从；at在；in在里面。根据“about 10 years”可知，这是时间段，for引导时间段。故选A。
15．句意：当张最终抵达北印度的越支人时，他失望地发现他们不想与匈奴人作战。
arrived到达；reached到达；got到达；liked喜欢。根据“When Zhang finally…the Yue-zhi people in the North India,”可知，张最终抵达北印度的越支人时，arrive后接in/at；get要接to；reach是及物动词，后面不用介词。故选B。
16．句意：当张最终抵达北印度的越支人时，他失望地发现他们不想与匈奴人作战。
comfortable舒适的；disappointed失望的；excited激动的；enjoyable享受的。根据“find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.”可知，张骞发现他们并不愿意对抗匈奴，所以感到失望。故选B。
17．句意：在返程途中，张骞和他的手下再次被捕。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“On…return journey,”可知，在他回去的旅途中。故选C。
18．句意：在返程途中，张骞和他的手下再次被捕。
caught抓住；made制造；served服务；heard听到。根据“again”可知，他再次被抓住。 故选A。
19．句意：虽然张骞没有完成他的使命，但是他了解到了西部地区36个王国的文化和风土人情。
But但是；As作为；Because因为；Although.虽然。分析句子结构可知，这里是由Although.引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
20．句意：张骞的西域之行有助于发展中国和西方之间的国际贸易，特别是丝绸贸易。
use使用；get得到；develop发展；see看到。根据“Zhang’s journey to the West helped…international trade,”可知，张骞的西域之行帮助发展了国际贸易。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。
In our solar system (太阳系), there is only one planet that is full of lives. It is our Mother Earth.
Just like mothers look after everything in homes, Mother Earth looks after everything around the world. Do you know when Mother Earth’s birthday is It is April 22. People call the day the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate this day by making it very special for her. How do you think she will feel special She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (资源) in a right way.
Here are some other ways to keep her happy and healthy:
★Walk or ride a bike. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick (病的), because they make pollution.
★Don’t cut forests — animals’ home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.
★Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.
21．Earth is the only one planet that is full of lives in our solar system.
22．April twelfth is the Earth Day.
23．People around the world celebrate the Earth Day by making it very special for her.
24．Walking or riding a bike are bad for saving the earth.
25．Forests are animals’ home and animals are children of Mother Earth like humans.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文讲述了要保护地球，使她清洁，不受污染。并讲述几个让地球母亲开心健康和微笑的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“In our solar system, there is only one planet that is full of lives. It is our Mother Earth.”可知地球是太阳系中唯一一个充满生命的星球，题干陈述正确。故填T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Do you know when Mother Earth’s birthday is It is April 22. People call the day the Earth Day.”可知地球日在4月22日，而不是4月12日，题干陈述错误。故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据“People call the day the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate this day by making it very special for her.”可知世界各地的人们庆祝地球日，让这一天对她来说非常特别，题干陈述正确。故填T。
24．推理判断题。根据“Here are some other ways to keep her happy and healthy: ★Walk or ride a bike.”可知走路或骑自行车能使地球母亲开心健康，对拯救地球没有坏处，题干陈述错误。故填F。
25．细节理解题。根据“Don’t cut forests — animals’ home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.”可知森林是动物的家园，动物和人类一样是地球母亲的孩子，题干陈述正确。故填T。
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) . When something is in his way, he can change directions.
Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.
Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such us exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.
26．What’s Robbie
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A robot.
27．The underlined words “does it” mean “_________” in the text.
A．looks out of the window B．does the cleaning
C．turns the heat on D．cooks for the family
28．Which of the following is ASIMO
A． B． C． D．
29．According lo the text, what have robots been able to do so far
①Explore other planets.
②Feel upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run on two legs.
④Talk and understand voice commands.
⑤Explore the ocean floor.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
30．Which of the following is most likely to happen next from the text
A．Robols will take over the world.
B．Robols will get tired of doing so much.
C．Robols will be used in more fields.
D．Robols will do everything for us.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要以罗比的工作日常为例，介绍机器人的广泛用途。
26．推理判断题。根据“All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，所有的家务对罗比来说都很容易，但对它的主人海伦来说却很难。罗比真的为这个家庭节省了很多工作；再结合后文可知ASIMO是一个机器人，Mr. Green是一个机器人，最后一段介绍机器人的功能，所以推知罗比也是一个居家机器人。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it.”可知，罗比被告知要去打扫卫生，并且它做了。可推知此处“does it”代指前面的“do the cleaning”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit.”可知，ASIMO这个机器人高约120厘米，看起来像一个穿着宇航服的孩子，选项A的图片看起来像穿着宇航服的孩子。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) .”和第四段“Some of them have explored other planets.”可知，机器人可以用两条腿走路或跑步，它可以说或理解许多声音指令，有一些已经探测其它星球。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.”可知，科学家在继续发现机器人可以帮助人类的更多方式，因此推断接下来机器人的用途会越来越广，选项C“机器人被使用在更多领域”符合语境。故选C。
B
Would you pay thousands of dollars for a painting with a face so unclear that you’re not even sure it’s a face Or a picture by unknown artists What if the artist was a computer
A piece of artwork created mainly by a computer program has been sold a the price $432,500—about ten times more than people expected. This painting named Edmond de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence(AI). This means the computer now doesn’t just follow us, but makes some decisions and “thinks itself”.
15,000 real paintings were used by some French students to train the computer program with two parts. One part tries to create paintings that look real, while the other part decides if it is good. If the painting doesn’t look real enough, the first part will change its decisions until it comes up with a better work.
This is not the first AI artwork just the first piece on sale. In fact, many people are not impressed with the painting. “The work isn’t interesting or creative,” says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesn’t like the idea of selling it. He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He adds that he created many pictures like it much earlier.
In some other people’s opinion, however, AI art is already very unusual. They hope it will be more common in the future.
Still, people who look down upon AI art shouldn’t worry. Just as an AI artist, Theo Triantafyllidis says, he usually thinks of AI as a tool and not the artist. Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.
31．Which of the following is TRUE about the painting Edmond de Belamy
A．It was the first AI artwork. B．It impressed many people.
C．It was created by a man called Edmond. D．People didn’t think it worth of $432,500.
32．Edmond de Belamy was mainly created by ________.
A computer programme. B．Some French students.
C．Several unknown artists. D．A man called Edmond.
33．What does Robbie Barrat think of Edmond de Belamy
A．It’s creative and interesting. B．It’s simple.
C．It’s valuable. D．It’s fresh and unusual.
34．Why does the writer mention Robbie Barrat in Paragraph 4
A．To show many people think the painting attractive.
B．To show lots of people took part in creating the painting.
C．To show some people didn’t expect the painting to be sold.
D．To show most people hope AI art will be common in the future.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．AI Technology B．The Present and Future of AI Art
C．The First Computer-created Artwork on Sale D．The First painting Created of AI in the World
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI艺术的现状和未来。
31．推理判断题。根据“A piece of artwork created mainly by a computer program has been sold a the price $432,500—about ten times more than people expected.”（一件主要由计算机程序创作的艺术品以432,500美元的价格售出，大约是人们预期的十倍。）可推知人们认为它不值432500美元。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"This painting named Edmond de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence(AI).以及“This painting named Edmond de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence(AI)”可知这幅作品是由计算机程序创作的，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“but doesn’t like the idea of selling it. He thinks it’s too simple”可知他认为这幅画太简单，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“This is not the first AI artwork just the first piece on sale. In fact, many people are not impressed with the painting”（这不是第一件人工智能艺术品，只是第一件在售作品。事实上，许多人对这幅画并不印象深刻）以及“ says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesn’t like the idea of selling it. He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing”（罗比·巴拉特帮助创作了这幅画，但他不喜欢出售这幅画。他认为这幅画太简单，对真正的人工智能艺术家正在做的事情不太了解。）可推知，作者提到罗比·巴拉特的目的是表明有一些人不喜欢这种AI艺术作品的销售，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“In some other people’s opinion, however, AI art is already very unusual. They hope it will be more common in the future.”（然而，在其他一些人看来，人工智能艺术已经很不寻常了。他们希望这在未来会更加普遍。）以及“Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.”（即使是当今最好的人工智能也介于愚蠢的孩子和聪明的宠物之间。它会长大的。）可知，文章主要讲述了AI艺术的现状和未来，故选B。
C
Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart.
A pair of special gloves might make this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device（触觉装置）a “soft skin stretch device” (SSD).
The SSD works like this: One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate（震动）to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.
The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and change. “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.
Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the track pads（触控板）in laptops use vibration to make it feel like you’re clicking a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual（虚拟的）environments or outside, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity（敏感）even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more practical.
The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in different places could work together during an operation（手术）—one touches the patient’s organs（器官）with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same sensation（感觉）and completes the operation.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What does “SSD” in the story refer to
A．A video chat app. B．A special pair of gloves. C．A computer hard drive. D．Winter clothes.
37．What does the underlined word “reality” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．现实 B．梦想 C．虚拟 D．愿望
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What the SSD allows users to feel. B．How the SSD creates signals.
C．What the SSD is used for. D．How the SSD works.
39．Why does the SSD feel so practical
A．Because it creates vibrations. B．Because it works out the senses.
C．Because it senses continuous actions. D．Because it has a high level of sensitivity.
40．What do we know from the story
A．The SSD aims to improve video calls.
B．Haptic devices are hard to use.
C．The SSD makes an operation in the different places possible.
D．Haptic technology is mostly used in gaming.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了SSD——一副特殊的手套。
36．细节理解题。根据“Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device（触觉装置）a ‘soft skin stretch device’ (SSD).”可知，澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员已经制作出了能够重现触感的手套。他们称之为触觉装置“软皮肤拉伸设备”（SSD）。由此可知，SSD指的是一双特殊的手套。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“A pair of special gloves might make this a reality.”可知，一双特殊的手套可能让这件事成为现实，说明reality意为“现实”。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。根据“The SSD works like this”可知，SSD的工作原理是这样的，可见第三段讲述的是SSD是如何工作的。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more realistic.”可知，SSD是特别的，因为即使在连续使用的情况下它仍有一个高水平的敏感性，这使它更逼真。可见SSD的特别是因为它有很高的灵敏度。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Two doctors in different places could work together during an operation（手术）—one touches the patient’s organs（器官）with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same sensation（感觉）and completes the operation.”可知，两个医生共同手术，一个医生操作手术，而另一个也会有相同的触感，可见SSD使得远程操作成为可能。故选C。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory ____41___
Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace（痕迹）and not easy to forget it.
Increasing interest. ____42____ With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you.
____43____ Memories based on（基于）understanding will last longer.
Study over and over again. ____44___ So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are.
____45____ Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory.
A．Understanding memory.
B．Here are some tips that might help you.
C．There are other ways to improve your memory.
D．Interest is the best teacher.
E．It’s important to keep the habit of remembering.
F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times.
G．Many old people have a bad memory.
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的几种有效的方法。
41．根据下文的“Focusing attention.”、“Increasing interest.”和“Study over and over again.”可知，接下来介绍提高记忆力的几个方法，因此此处应是过渡句衔接上下文。选项B“以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的提示。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上一句“Increasing interest.”可知该段介绍跟兴趣相关的内容。选项D“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下一句“Memories based on（基于）understanding will last longer.”可知，此段介绍跟理解相关的内容。选项A“理解记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上一句“Study over and over again.”可知此段介绍重复学习的内容。选项F“这意味着你可以把你学到的东西再记住几次。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据下一句“Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them.”可知，休息、改变饮食和使用思维导图就是其中的一部分。这些也是提高记忆力的其他方法。选项C“还有其他方法可以提高你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Simon, you’d better clean your study now because it looks ________ (tidy).
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意：西蒙，你最好现在打扫你的书房，因为它看起来很乱。根据“you’d better clean your study now”可知，书房看起来很乱，tidy意为“整洁的”，相反意义的词为untidy，意为“凌乱的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填untidy。
47．My dad walked to the sofa and ________(lie) down to have a rest.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意：爸爸走到沙发旁，躺下休息。根据“down to have a rest”可知，此处表示躺下休息，lie“躺”，根据walked可知，此空应填lie的过去式lay，故填lay。
48．The computer is really a great ________ (invent).
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：电脑真的是一项伟大的发明。根据“a great”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词单数，“invent”“发明”，动词，其名词形式是“invention”“发明”。故填invention。
49．Karl can play the magic show ________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：卡尔能轻松地表演魔术。easy“轻松的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语play the magic show，用副词，故填easily。
50．The child never tells lies. He was ________ (teach) to be honest from an early age.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意：这孩子从不说谎。他从小就被教育要诚实。teach“教”。根据“He was”可知，“他”和“教”为被动关系，故应用“be done”的结构，由于已经有be动词was，故空格处应填taught。故填taught。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．Chinese Women Basketball Team beat Japan ________ doubt（毫无疑问） in the end.
【答案】without
【详解】句意：中国女篮最终毫无疑问地击败了日本队。“毫无疑问”without doubt，固定短语。故填without。
52．If you feel ________ (渴的), you should drink water immediately.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意：如果你感到口渴，你应该立即喝水。thirsty“渴的”，在句中作表语，故填thirsty。
53．He showed great ________ （勇气）to face the failure.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意：他表现出巨大的勇气来面对失败。根据提示“勇气”可知，这里形容词great修饰不可数名词courage。故填courage。
54．Don’t stay up too late, or you’ll feel ________（瞌睡）in the daytime.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则你白天会感到困倦。“瞌睡”sleepy。根据“feel”可知，feel为系动词，后面应接形容词sleepy作表语。故填sleepy。
55．We are ________ (分开) into two groups.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意：我们被分成两组。根据中文提示可知，“分开”“divide”，此处考查“be divided into”“被分开”。故填divided。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
中国的高速发展离不开每个人的努力，科技的飞跃，社会的进步和文化的传播都离不开一个个优秀的个体。假如你是李华，请用“My dream job”为题，写一篇英语文章向校报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 阐述你将来想做什么样的工作。
2. 能为我们祖国做哪些贡献。
注意事项：
1.90字左右。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My dream job
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My dream job
As the saying goes, “Great dreams make a bright future.” My dream is to be a doctor in the future.
I think it’s great to be a doctor. When I see sick people in the hospital or on TV, I can’t help worrying about them and want to give them a hand. If I become a doctor, I can help many patients get well. What’s more, being a doctor isn’t only about treating patients. Doctors also do research and experiments so that they can make a contribution to medical service of our country.
I’ll make an effort to become a doctor.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇写梦想中的工作的记叙文。
②时态：本文应用一般现在时和一般将来时两种时态。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出文章的主题：我梦想中的工作是什么。
第二步，介绍喜欢这份工作的理由，以及这份工作能为祖国做出什么贡献。
第三步，总结全文，表达原望。
[亮点词汇]
①as the saying goes 俗话说
②can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
③make a contribution to… 为……做出贡献
[高分句型]
①When I see sick people in the hospital or on TV, I can’t help worrying about them and want to give them a hand. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If I become a doctor, I can help many patients get well. (if引导的条件状语从句)2022-2023年仁爱版九年级英语上册培优训练（二）
（共8页；满分70分，考试时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.
A．recently B．directly C．politely D．completely
2．They had to be ________ the other people, because they had a terrible illness.
A．divided into B．translated into C．shared with D．separated from
3．To ________ the waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.
A．cut down B．pull down C．turn down D．put down
4．A friend is someone ________ you know well and like spending time with.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
5．I can’t remember when ________ Mr. Smith came to our city. I only remember it was a cold morning.
A．probably B．exactly C．possibly D．mostly
6．I’m very interested in action movies. ________, I also love comedies.
A．However B．Besides C．Later D．Finally
7．The boy has been missing for five days and his parents were worried about his ________.
A．attention B．action C．safety D．growth
8．We should care more about the full ________ of our children.
A．agreement B．development C．requirement D．government
9．Jimmy goes to the park to do exercise every morning ________ the bad weather stops him.
A．if B．when C．since D．unless
10．Last month, many people in Shanghai ________ to stay at the places where they worked because of the COVID-19.
A．tell B．are told C．were told D．have been told
完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you know “One Belt, One Road” We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first ___11___ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their ___12___ against the Xiongnu people who often infringed (侵犯) them. ___13___, on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them ___14___ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally ___15___ the Yue-zhi people in the North India, he was ___16___ to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On ___17___ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were ___18___ again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. ___19___ Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions.
Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped ____20____ international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road.
11．A．men B．man’s C．man D．men’s
12．A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer
13．A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unfortunately
14．A．for B．since C．at D．in
15．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked
16．A．comfortable B．disappointed C．excited D．enjoyable
17．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
18．A．caught B．made C．served D．heard
19．A．But B．As C．Because D．Although
20．A．use B．get C．develop D．see
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。
In our solar system (太阳系), there is only one planet that is full of lives. It is our Mother Earth.
Just like mothers look after everything in homes, Mother Earth looks after everything around the world. Do you know when Mother Earth’s birthday is It is April 22. People call the day the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate this day by making it very special for her. How do you think she will feel special She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (资源) in a right way.
Here are some other ways to keep her happy and healthy:
★Walk or ride a bike. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick (病的), because they make pollution.
★Don’t cut forests — animals’ home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.
★Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.
21．Earth is the only one planet that is full of lives in our solar system.
22．April twelfth is the Earth Day.
23．People around the world celebrate the Earth Day by making it very special for her.
24．Walking or riding a bike are bad for saving the earth.
25．Forests are animals’ home and animals are children of Mother Earth like humans.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Robbie looks out of the window. It’s still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home. So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.
ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks like a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands (指令) . When something is in his way, he can change directions.
Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each child’s pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class. When they make a mistake, they don’t feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.
Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People also use robots to do dangerous work such us exploring volcanoes (火山) or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.
Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.
26．What’s Robbie
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A robot.
27．The underlined words “does it” mean “_________” in the text.
A．looks out of the window B．does the cleaning
C．turns the heat on D．cooks for the family
28．Which of the following is ASIMO
A． B． C． D．
29．According lo the text, what have robots been able to do so far
①Explore other planets.
②Feel upset when making mistakes.
③Walk and run on two legs.
④Talk and understand voice commands.
⑤Explore the ocean floor.
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
30．Which of the following is most likely to happen next from the text
A．Robols will take over the world.
B．Robols will get tired of doing so much.
C．Robols will be used in more fields.
D．Robols will do everything for us.
B
Would you pay thousands of dollars for a painting with a face so unclear that you’re not even sure it’s a face Or a picture by unknown artists What if the artist was a computer
A piece of artwork created mainly by a computer program has been sold a the price $432,500—about ten times more than people expected. This painting named Edmond de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence(AI). This means the computer now doesn’t just follow us, but makes some decisions and “thinks itself”.
15,000 real paintings were used by some French students to train the computer program with two parts. One part tries to create paintings that look real, while the other part decides if it is good. If the painting doesn’t look real enough, the first part will change its decisions until it comes up with a better work.
This is not the first AI artwork just the first piece on sale. In fact, many people are not impressed with the painting. “The work isn’t interesting or creative,” says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesn’t like the idea of selling it. He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He adds that he created many pictures like it much earlier.
In some other people’s opinion, however, AI art is already very unusual. They hope it will be more common in the future.
Still, people who look down upon AI art shouldn’t worry. Just as an AI artist, Theo Triantafyllidis says, he usually thinks of AI as a tool and not the artist. Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.
31．Which of the following is TRUE about the painting Edmond de Belamy
A．It was the first AI artwork. B．It impressed many people.
C．It was created by a man called Edmond. D．People didn’t think it worth of $432,500.
32．Edmond de Belamy was mainly created by ________.
A computer programme. B．Some French students.
C．Several unknown artists. D．A man called Edmond.
33．What does Robbie Barrat think of Edmond de Belamy
A．It’s creative and interesting. B．It’s simple.
C．It’s valuable. D．It’s fresh and unusual.
34．Why does the writer mention Robbie Barrat in Paragraph 4
A．To show many people think the painting attractive.
B．To show lots of people took part in creating the painting.
C．To show some people didn’t expect the painting to be sold.
D．To show most people hope AI art will be common in the future.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．AI Technology B．The Present and Future of AI Art
C．The First Computer-created Artwork on Sale D．The First painting Created of AI in the World
C
Imagine this: you and your friend are on a video call. He or she picks up a book, and you feel like you’re holding the book as well. You can shake hands or give your friend a high five, even though you’re apart.
A pair of special gloves might make this a reality. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device（触觉装置）a “soft skin stretch device” (SSD).
The SSD works like this: One user’s gloves create 3D force signals when they touch something. The signals are sent to the other user’s gloves, which vibrate（震动）to create the same force that the first user is experiencing. This allows the second user to experience the same sense of touch.
The SSD allows you to feel force, vibration and change. “It is like wearing a second skin,” said Thanh Nho Do, one of the researchers who created the gloves.
Haptic technology is already being widely used. For example, the track pads（触控板）in laptops use vibration to make it feel like you’re clicking a real mouse. However, it is difficult to recreate the sense of touch in virtual（虚拟的）environments or outside, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher of the SSD project. The SSD is special because it has a high level of sensitivity（敏感）even when it is used continuously. This makes it feel more practical.
The SSD could be used in medical practice. Two doctors in different places could work together during an operation（手术）—one touches the patient’s organs（器官）with the SSD while the other doctor feels the same sensation（感觉）and completes the operation.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What does “SSD” in the story refer to
A．A video chat app. B．A special pair of gloves. C．A computer hard drive. D．Winter clothes.
37．What does the underlined word “reality” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．现实 B．梦想 C．虚拟 D．愿望
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What the SSD allows users to feel. B．How the SSD creates signals.
C．What the SSD is used for. D．How the SSD works.
39．Why does the SSD feel so practical
A．Because it creates vibrations. B．Because it works out the senses.
C．Because it senses continuous actions. D．Because it has a high level of sensitivity.
40．What do we know from the story
A．The SSD aims to improve video calls.
B．Haptic devices are hard to use.
C．The SSD makes an operation in the different places possible.
D．Haptic technology is mostly used in gaming.
第三节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory ____41___
Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace（痕迹）and not easy to forget it.
Increasing interest. ____42____ With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you.
____43____ Memories based on（基于）understanding will last longer.
Study over and over again. ____44___ So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are.
____45____ Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory.
A．Understanding memory.
B．Here are some tips that might help you.
C．There are other ways to improve your memory.
D．Interest is the best teacher.
E．It’s important to keep the habit of remembering.
F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times.
G．Many old people have a bad memory.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Simon, you’d better clean your study now because it looks ________ (tidy).
47．My dad walked to the sofa and ________(lie) down to have a rest.
48．The computer is really a great ________ (invent).
49．Karl can play the magic show ________ (easy).
50．The child never tells lies. He was ________ (teach) to be honest from an early age.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．Chinese Women Basketball Team beat Japan ________ doubt（毫无疑问） in the end.
52．If you feel ________ (渴的), you should drink water immediately.
53．He showed great ________ （勇气）to face the failure.
54．Don’t stay up too late, or you’ll feel ________（瞌睡）in the daytime.
55．We are ________ (分开) into two groups.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
中国的高速发展离不开每个人的努力，科技的飞跃，社会的进步和文化的传播都离不开一个个优秀的个体。假如你是李华，请用“My dream job”为题，写一篇英语文章向校报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 阐述你将来想做什么样的工作。
2. 能为我们祖国做哪些贡献。
注意事项：
1.90字左右。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My dream job
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