人教版(新课程标准)必修1Unit 1 Friendship第二周:短板题型强化练2份(原卷板+解析版)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)必修1Unit 1 Friendship第二周:短板题型强化练2份(原卷板+解析版)
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更新时间 2023-01-08 21:24:44

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卷(二) 短板题型强化练(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
There's no doubt that when it comes to friendship, you want positive people in your life and not negative ones.__1__
Support when you need it.
With positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it because they will be there for you without asking.__2__
Health benefits of being positive.
The more positive friends you have, the better you will be at remaining optimistic.__3__ For example, it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression, a greater ability to throw off colds, and a reduced risk of developing disease.
Bring out the best in you.
__4__ This means trying new things, achieving goals, and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life, you'll be willing to share your goals with your friends because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
Attracting more positive friends.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you're a downer, you'll probably find that negative people flock to you.__5__ The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like minded people you'll attract in return.
A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.
B.That's why you'd better surround yourself with positive friends.
C.In most cases, they will go out of their way to help you when you're in trouble.
D.The same is true for being positive.
E.As we all know, there are many benefits of being optimistic.
F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.
G.Most of the time, you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.
B
We all have our favorite teachers — those who seem truly interested in us and teach us many things. But what about teachers we don't like much __6__
Show an interest in the subject. Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! __7__ Even if you're not a student who is good at math or fluent in French, showing an interest in their subjects sends a message that you are a hard working student.
__8__ Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, ask about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed than when lecturing in front of the whole class.
It is possible to try too hard, though. Here are some things to avoid when trying to build a relationship with your teacher.
__9__ Teachers can sense it when your only motivation (动机) is to get special treatment.
Giving expensive gifts. __10__ But expensive things may send a wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.
A.Not being sincere.
B.Show the teacher that you care.
C.It's OK to offer small gifts to teachers.
D.If you find a subject hard, talk to your parents.
E.Teachers are another group of adults in your life.
F.You can do lots of things to get along well with them.
G.You can plan a private meeting during a teacher's free time.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sally is a good student. She does well in all her __1__ (subject). You must wonder __2__ she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First, Sally spends two hours __3__ (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very __4__ (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.
Second, if Sally wants to start studying, first she __5__(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And __6__ (actual) there are only books left on her desk.
Third, Sally never __7__ (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she can't work __8__ out, she will make a request to others __9__ help. She doesn't wait __10__ (do) them next day.
What do you think of Sally's study habits You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you.
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jenny,
I am so glad to say something to you. I understood your present situation, for I have had the similar experience before.
People often miss your parents the first time they leave home. Trying to make friends in your new school, and share your ideas with your classmate who are the closest people to you now. Although maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happy and joy to your new life. And I suggest that you take part in different kinds of school activities active, because you will get many pleasure from them. Everything will become better soon.
I'm looking forward to hearing you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua卷(二) 短板题型强化练(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
There's no doubt that when it comes to friendship, you want positive people in your life and not negative ones.__1__
Support when you need it.
With positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it because they will be there for you without asking.__2__
Health benefits of being positive.
The more positive friends you have, the better you will be at remaining optimistic.__3__ For example, it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression, a greater ability to throw off colds, and a reduced risk of developing disease.
Bring out the best in you.
__4__ This means trying new things, achieving goals, and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life, you'll be willing to share your goals with your friends because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
Attracting more positive friends.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you're a downer, you'll probably find that negative people flock to you.__5__ The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like minded people you'll attract in return.
A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.
B.That's why you'd better surround yourself with positive friends.
C.In most cases, they will go out of their way to help you when you're in trouble.
D.The same is true for being positive.
E.As we all know, there are many benefits of being optimistic.
F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.
G.Most of the time, you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.
语篇解读:本文是说明文。主要说明了积极乐观的好处以及和积极乐观的朋友相处的好处。
1.选A 根据此段下面的四个小标题可知选A,意思是“这里有一些和积极的朋友在一起的好处”。故选A。
2.选C 根据空前的内容可知,乐观的朋友会在需要的时候帮助自己,选项C意为“在大多数情况下,当你有麻烦时他们会格外努力地去帮助你”,符合语境。故选C。
3.选E 空前提到了保持乐观,空后列举了乐观的好处,而选项E承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
4.选F 根据小标题Bring out the best in you.及本段中的“With positive people”可知,本段讲的是积极乐观的朋友在自己的身边会对自己有帮助。故选F。
5.选D 根据设空处前一句“如果你是一个沮丧的人,你可能会发现你的周围都是消极的人。”可知,设空处应为D项“积极的人也是如此”,顺接下一句的意思“你越能保持乐观的态度,就越能吸引志趣相投的人”。
B
We all have our favorite teachers — those who seem truly interested in us and teach us many things. But what about teachers we don't like much __6__
Show an interest in the subject. Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! __7__ Even if you're not a student who is good at math or fluent in French, showing an interest in their subjects sends a message that you are a hard working student.
__8__ Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, ask about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed than when lecturing in front of the whole class.
It is possible to try too hard, though. Here are some things to avoid when trying to build a relationship with your teacher.
__9__ Teachers can sense it when your only motivation (动机) is to get special treatment.
Giving expensive gifts. __10__ But expensive things may send a wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.
A.Not being sincere.
B.Show the teacher that you care.
C.It's OK to offer small gifts to teachers.
D.If you find a subject hard, talk to your parents.
E.Teachers are another group of adults in your life.
F.You can do lots of things to get along well with them.
G.You can plan a private meeting during a teacher's free time.
语篇解读:本文是说明文。我们都有自己喜欢的老师,那么如果碰到自己不喜欢的老师,我们应该怎么相处呢?
6.选F 根据空前的“But what about teachers we don't like much?”以及下文的内容可知,碰到不喜欢的老师我们可以做许多事情和老师处好关系。
7.选B 根据这一段的首句“Show an interest in the subject.”可知,我们要向老师表示自己很在乎这门课。
8.选G 根据空后的“Use this time to get extra help, ask questions ...”可知,你可以私下去见老师。
9.选A 根据空后内容可知,和老师相处的时候要避免不真诚。
10.选C 根据空后的“But expensive things may send a wrong message ...”可知,我们可以送老师一些小礼物。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sally is a good student. She does well in all her __1__ (subject). You must wonder __2__ she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First, Sally spends two hours __3__ (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very __4__ (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.
Second, if Sally wants to start studying, first she __5__(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And __6__ (actual) there are only books left on her desk.
Third, Sally never __7__ (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she can't work __8__ out, she will make a request to others __9__ help. She doesn't wait __10__ (do) them next day.
What do you think of Sally's study habits You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you.
1.subjects 根据前面的“She does well in all her”可知,此空填subject的复数形式。
2.how 根据上下文可知,此句意为:你一定想知道她是如何学得这么好的。
3.studying 根据固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.可知,这里填study的动名词形式。
4.determined 根据前面的a very和后面的girl可知,这里填形容词determined。
5.will put 在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,而主句用一般将来时。
6.actually 根据上下文可知,这里填副词actually,表示事实上。
7.leaves 根据上下文可知,这里表示的是经常的动作,故用一般现在时。
8.them 根据上下文可知,这里用代词them指代前面提到的“some difficult problems”。
9.for make a request to sb. for sth. 为固定搭配,意为“请求某人提供某物”。
10.to do 动词wait后接动词不定式作宾语。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jenny,
I am so glad to say something to you. I understood your present situation, for I have had the similar experience before.
People often miss your parents the first time they leave home. Trying to make friends in your new school, and share your ideas with your classmate who are the closest people to you now. Although maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happy and joy to your new life. And I suggest that you take part in different kinds of school activities active, because you will get many pleasure from them. Everything will become better soon.
I'm looking forward to hearing you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案:第二句:understood→understand; the→a
第三句:your→their
第四句:Trying→Try; classmate→classmates
第五句:去掉but; happy→happiness
第六句:active→actively; many→much
第八句:hearing后加from卷(一) 话题阅读提速练(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Getting a good education is more important today than ever before. It is the best thing you can do to build a better future for your children and yourself.
Most children in Canada attend public schools. Public schools are completely founded by governments through tax (税收) income. Boys and girls attend the same school and share the same courses and classes. Schooling in Canada is provided in English and in French.
The rest of Canadian children attend private schools, which are supported mainly by fees (费) paid directly by parents. Some private schools enroll (招收) only boys or girls.
By law, children must attend school from age 5 to 16. Children are usually in school between 8:30 or 9:00 a.m. , and 3:00 or 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, from September to the middle of June. There are several different levels in the Canadian education system. The first is called Elementary Schools. In most provinces, Elementary Schools include Kindergarten through Grade 7 or 8.
From Grade 8 or 9 through 12 or 13, children go to Secondary School or High School. High School students must take certain courses for several years, such as English or French and mathematics. Some courses help students get a job after they graduate from school. Other courses prepare students for college or university. In Canada, teenagers usually make these choices for themselves, with the advice of their teachers, guidance counselor (指导教师) and parents.
Schools usually offer extra activities at the end of the normal school day. These include sports, games, music and clubs.
Most elementary and high schools encourage parents to take part in school activities. Parents' nights are organized from time to time. These are chances for parents to discuss their children's progress with teachers. You may wish to bring a friend with you. After graduating from high school, many young adults continue their studies through post?secondary education.
1.According to the passage, students in Canada can get education for free in ________.
A.private schools
B.universities
C.public schools
D.community (社区) colleges
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.Most high school students choose their courses against their wills.
B.The students do their after?class activities all the afternoon.
C.Parents are allowed to take part in school activities in the morning.
D.If you don't send your five?year?old child to school in Canada — you break the law in Canada.
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.There are only boys in some private schools.
B.There are only boys in some public schools.
C.There are both boys and girls in some private schools.
D.There are both boys and girls in all public schools.
4.We can tell that from the middle of June to August, the students in Canada are ________.
A.on school holidays
B.in school
C.at work
D.preparing for the final examination
B
On my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that, I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The“friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.
5.What does the author think of high school
A.It requires hard work.
B.There are very few activities.
C.It's hard to meet new people there.
D.There isn't enough time for homework.
6.The author advises high school students to ________.
A.give up sports
B.choose useful classes
C.try their best to get good grades
D.get ready for tests the night before
7.The text is probably written by ________.
A.a high school student
B.a chemistry teacher
C.a college student
D.a sports player
8.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking
B.about the importance of making friends
C.not to go to any party in high school
D.not to lose ourselves in high school
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping (瘸着走) behind her. She introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Let's __9__ her.” The teacher guided her __10__ to a front seat, then bent over and __11__ something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson __12__, “Break time. See you in ten minutes.”
Boys __13__ first. “Today, let's meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesn't follow us!” I said. After a while, I came back to the __14__. I wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, “Jack, you are a good __15__.” Shifting my weight from one foot to the other, I was a little __16__ that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her __17__ let me know how much she appreciated having me around. My teacher __18__ in her quiet voice. “That's __19__ I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.” Her __20__ words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart. Could she __21__ suspect what we had been saying about Margaret Could she know how __22__ I was
Then I managed to __23__ Margaret in our group. While many school memories have __24__ over the years, the __25__ Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, __26__ me to do the right thing. She believed in me, and __27__ what she did, I rose to the level of her __28__, both for Margaret long ago and even later in my choice of career.
9.A.welcome        B.introduce
C.recommend D.follow
10.A.casually B.gently
C.nervously D.hurriedly
11.A.spread B.delivered
C.repeated D.whispered
12.A.cried B.sighed
C.announced D.agreed
13.A.looked out B.raced out
C.turned up D.gave up
14.A.school B.office
C.classroom D.platform
15.A.guard B.colleague
C.person D.speaker
16.A.embarrassed B.satisfied
C.convinced D.worried
17.A.answer B.explanation
C.comment D.prediction
18.A.begged B.replied
C.urged D.continued
19.A.why B.how
C.when D.where
20.A.doubtful B.confident
C.honest D.comfortable
21.A.necessarily B.regularly
C.hardly D.possibly
22.A.greedy B.smart
C.awful D.outgoing
23.A.refuse B.praise
C.separate D.include
24.A.faded B.existed
C.remained D.refreshed
25.A.process B.principle
C.secret D.lesson
26.A.forcing B.challenging
C.permitting D.ordering
27.A.because of B.regardless of
C.in spite of D.in terms of
28.A.beliefs B.expectations
C.success D.standard卷(一) 话题阅读提速练(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Getting a good education is more important today than ever before. It is the best thing you can do to build a better future for your children and yourself.
Most children in Canada attend public schools. Public schools are completely founded by governments through tax (税收) income. Boys and girls attend the same school and share the same courses and classes. Schooling in Canada is provided in English and in French.
The rest of Canadian children attend private schools, which are supported mainly by fees (费) paid directly by parents. Some private schools enroll (招收) only boys or girls.
By law, children must attend school from age 5 to 16. Children are usually in school between 8:30 or 9:00 a.m. , and 3:00 or 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, from September to the middle of June. There are several different levels in the Canadian education system. The first is called Elementary Schools. In most provinces, Elementary Schools include Kindergarten through Grade 7 or 8.
From Grade 8 or 9 through 12 or 13, children go to Secondary School or High School. High School students must take certain courses for several years, such as English or French and mathematics. Some courses help students get a job after they graduate from school. Other courses prepare students for college or university. In Canada, teenagers usually make these choices for themselves, with the advice of their teachers, guidance counselor (指导教师) and parents.
Schools usually offer extra activities at the end of the normal school day. These include sports, games, music and clubs.
Most elementary and high schools encourage parents to take part in school activities. Parents' nights are organized from time to time. These are chances for parents to discuss their children's progress with teachers. You may wish to bring a friend with you. After graduating from high school, many young adults continue their studies through post?secondary education.
1.According to the passage, students in Canada can get education for free in ________.
A.private schools
B.universities
C.public schools
D.community (社区) colleges
解析:选C 细节理解题。第二段讲述了public schools,是由政府投资建立的;第三段讲述了private schools,学校资金由学生家长直接提供。public schools与private schools对应,所以判断public schools是免费的。
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.Most high school students choose their courses against their wills.
B.The students do their after?class activities all the afternoon.
C.Parents are allowed to take part in school activities in the morning.
D.If you don't send your five?year?old child to school in Canada — you break the law in Canada.
解析:选D 推理判断题。由第五段最后“teenagers usually make these choices for themselves”可知A项错误;由第四段可知学校一般在下午3:00或4:00放学,结合第六段“offer extra activities at the end of the normal school day”可知B项错误;由最后一段“Parents' nights are organized from time to time”可知C项错误;由第四段开头“By law, children must attend school from age 5 to 16.”可知D项正确。
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.There are only boys in some private schools.
B.There are only boys in some public schools.
C.There are both boys and girls in some private schools.
D.There are both boys and girls in all public schools.
解析:选B 细节理解题。第二段讲到国立学校男女生在同一个班上课;第三段讲到有些私立学校只招收男生或女生,但有些既有男生又有女生。所以B项有些国立学校只有男生是错误的。
4.We can tell that from the middle of June to August, the students in Canada are ________.
A.on school holidays
B.in school
C.at work
D.preparing for the final examination
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话可知,从9月至6月中旬学生在校,所以6月中旬至8月应该是假期。
B
On my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that, I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The“friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.
5.What does the author think of high school
A.It requires hard work.
B.There are very few activities.
C.It's hard to meet new people there.
D.There isn't enough time for homework.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“进入高中,每晚要写几个小时的作业”可知,作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦,需要努力学习。
6.The author advises high school students to ________.
A.give up sports
B.choose useful classes
C.try their best to get good grades
D.get ready for tests the night before
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between ... a lot more useful!”可知,作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。
7.The text is probably written by ________.
A.a high school student
B.a chemistry teacher
C.a college student
D.a sports player
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I've changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more.”可知,作者还在高中上学。
8.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking
B.about the importance of making friends
C.not to go to any party in high school
D.not to lose ourselves in high school
解析:选D 段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光,作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来,把握好自己的人生,不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知,最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中,不要迷失了自我。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping (瘸着走) behind her. She introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Let's __9__ her.” The teacher guided her __10__ to a front seat, then bent over and __11__ something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson __12__, “Break time. See you in ten minutes.”
Boys __13__ first. “Today, let's meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesn't follow us!” I said. After a while, I came back to the __14__. I wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, “Jack, you are a good __15__.” Shifting my weight from one foot to the other, I was a little __16__ that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her __17__ let me know how much she appreciated having me around. My teacher __18__ in her quiet voice. “That's __19__ I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.” Her __20__ words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart. Could she __21__ suspect what we had been saying about Margaret Could she know how __22__ I was
Then I managed to __23__ Margaret in our group. While many school memories have __24__ over the years, the __25__ Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, __26__ me to do the right thing. She believed in me, and __27__ what she did, I rose to the level of her __28__, both for Margaret long ago and even later in my choice of career.
语篇解读:本文是学校生活类记叙文。Hudson夫人是作者的老师。一天,她带着一个走路一瘸一拐的女孩进了教室,包括作者在内的几个男孩取笑这个女孩。而Hudson夫人用激励、爱心和智慧教育了作者,启迪了他的心灵,作者从此不再孤立女孩。这段经历对作者的一生产生了很大的影响。
9.A.welcome         B.introduce
C.recommend D.follow
解析:选A 上文讲到Hudson夫人带着一个走路一瘸一拐的女孩进了教室,将这个女孩介绍给班里的孩子们,让大家“欢迎”她,所以选A。welcome“欢迎”;introduce“介绍”;recommend“推荐”;follow“跟随”。
10.A.casually B.gently
C.nervously D.hurriedly
解析:选B 上文讲到女孩走路一瘸一拐,接着说Hudson夫人“缓缓地”将女孩带到了前排的一个座位,所以选B。casually“随便地”;gently“温柔地,缓缓地”;nervously“紧张地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”。
11.A.spread B.delivered
C.repeated D.whispered
解析:选D Hudson夫人先是将女孩带到了前排的一个座位上,接着弯下腰来在她的耳边“小声说话”,所以选D。spread“传播”;deliver“递送,发表(演讲),接生”;repeat“重复”;whisper“小声说”。
12.A.cried B.sighed
C.announced D.agreed
解析:选C Hudson夫人讲完数学题后,“宣布”该休息了,所以选C。cry“喊叫,哭”;sigh“叹气”;announce“宣布”。
13.A.looked out B.raced out
C.turned up D.gave up
解析:选B 根据上文可知,老师宣布了下课,根据常识可推知,下课后,男孩们先“跑了出去”,故raced out符合语境。look out“朝外看”;turn up“出现,露面,调高(音量等)”;give up“放弃”。
14.A.school B.office
C.classroom D.platform
解析:选C 上文提到男孩们跑了出去,所以过了一会儿,作者应该是回到了“教室”。school“学校”;office“办公室”;classroom“教室”;platform“平台,月台,讲台”。
15.A.guard B.colleague
C.person D.speaker
解析:选C Hudson夫人对作者说,“Jack,你是一个好人”,她是用表扬的方法来促使作者转变自己的做法,使作者友善对待新来的女生。guard“卫兵”;colleague“同事”;person“人”;speaker“说话者”。
16.A.embarrassed B.satisfied
C.convinced D.worried
解析:选A 作者取笑新来的女孩,Hudson夫人却说他是一个好人,这让作者感到有点“尴尬”,所以选A。embarrassed“尴尬的”;satisfied“满意的,满足的”;convinced“确信的”;worried“担忧的”。
17.A.answer B.explanation
C.comment D.prediction
解析:选C Hudson夫人对作者的正面“评价”(说作者是个好人)让作者知道了老师是非常喜欢他在身边的。answer“回答,答案”;explanation“解释,说明”;comment“评论,评述”;prediction“预测,预言”。
18.A.begged B.replied
C.urged D.continued
解析:选D 上文讲到,Hudson夫人说作者是一个好人,然后“继续说”,“这就是我确信你今天会邀请Margaret一起玩的原因。”beg“祈求”;reply“回答”;urge“敦促”;continue“继续说”。
19.A.why B.how
C.when D.where
解析:选A 参见上题解析。why“为什么”;how“如何,怎样”;when“何时”;where“哪里”。
20.A.doubtful B.confident
C.honest D.comfortable
解析:选B 她肯定的话如同冰冷的刀子直指向作者的心,所以选B。doubtful“怀疑的”;confident“自信的,肯定的”;honest“诚实的”;comfortable“舒服的”。
21.A.necessarily B.regularly
C.hardly D.possibly
解析:选D 上文提到作者孤立新同学,但老师却说他是个好人,所以作者心中疑惑:她“有可能”会猜到我们都说Margaret什么吗?她知道我有多令人讨厌吗?necessarily“必要地,必然地”;regularly“经常,定期地,有规律地”;hardly“几乎不”;possibly“可能”。
22.A.greedy B.smart
C.awful D.outgoing
解析:选C 参见上题解析。greedy“贪婪的”;smart“聪明的,机灵的”;awful“糟糕的,极坏的”;outgoing“外向的,友好的”。
23.A.refuse B.praise
C.separate D.include
解析:选D 之后,作者设法让Margaret“加入”到了他们的团体中。refuse“拒绝”;praise“表扬,赞美”;separate“使分离,使分开”;include“包含,包括,列入”。
24.A.faded B.existed
C.remained D.refreshed
解析:选A 多年过去了,很多学校的回忆“逐渐消失”,但Hudson夫人给作者的教训却一直伴随着他。fade“逐渐消失,褪色”;exist“存在”;remain“继续存在”;refresh“恢复精神”。
25.A.process B.principle
C.secret D.lesson
解析:选D 参见上题解析。process“进程”;principle“原则”;secret“秘密”;lesson“课,教训”。
26.A.forcing B.challenging
C.permitting D.ordering
解析:选B Hudson夫人温和地引导作者,“激励”他去做正确的事情。force“强迫,逼迫”;challenge“激励,要求”;permit“允许”;order“命令”。
27.A.because of B.regardless of
C.in spite of D.in terms of
解析:选A 作者的老师信任他,“由于”老师所做的一切,作者达到了老师的期望,所以选A。because of“因为,由于”;regardless of“不顾,不管”;in spite of“尽管”;in terms of“按照,在……方面,以……的措辞”。
28.A.beliefs B.expectations
C.success D.standard
解析:选B 参见上题解析。belief“信仰,信条”;expectation“指望,期望”;success“成功”;standard“标准,水平”。