人教版(新课程标准)必修1Unit 1 Friendship B卷——高考仿真检测(原卷版+解析版)

文档属性

名称 人教版(新课程标准)必修1Unit 1 Friendship B卷——高考仿真检测(原卷版+解析版)
格式 zip
文件大小 639.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-08 21:28:41

文档简介

Unit 1 Friendship 单元双测A、B卷
B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink.It's about a 10 year old girl in the 1860s.Her mom wants her to be a perfect little lady, but Caddie has different ideas.Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields.She makes friends with the neighboring Indians.You should read the book.
Lenaya, Age 15
Senegal
My favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln by Janet Pascal.It is about Abraham Lincoln.He grew up poor, told funny jokes, and then became President.He led the North during the Civil War, and the North won.After the war, slavery (奴隶制) was ended.I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.
Sam, Age 16
New Jersey
My favorite books are The Hardy Boys books by Franklin W.Dixon.My mom and dad had some when they were kids.I love them because they're filled with mystery (神秘), action, and fun.They are about two boys, Frank and Joe.The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries.
George, Age 16
Arkansas
My favorite book is Judy Moody and the Bad Luck Charm by Megan McDonald.It's about a third grader who has a good luck penny, but she loses it.She is lucky enough to find it, but the luck is gone!
Annie, Age 15
Ohio
1.In the book Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie ________.
A.hopes to grow into a perfect lady
B.acts quite differently from other girls
C.has to work long hours in the fields
D.has a bad relation with her neighbors
2.One reason why George likes The Hardy Boys books is that ________.
A.they were written by a famous author
B.they are what his parents chose for him
C.they include things that are hard to explain
D.they are about two boys of the same age as him
3.Who is probably interested in history
A.Sam.         B.Annie.
C.George. D.Lenaya.
B
Many years ago I lived in a western country. I got my first job in the city and I was excited to go to the office by bus!
I left home each morning in time to catch the 8:05 bus from the main road. One morning I could see the bus coming. I could also see an elderly lady walking with a lovely dog beside her. There were some teenagers behind her.
The bus arrived and we got on. Unlike in eastern countries, only eight passengers were permitted to travel standing. I was inside the bus when the conductor called,“Only eight standing passengers! Could the last one to get on please get off?” I saw those teenagers inside, right in front of me!
I thought that it was me who now had to get off. I turned and saw the elderly lady with her dog. They were about to get off instead. I moved quickly to get in front of her. I encouraged her to stay and got off. To my surprise, when I moved past her, I realized that she was blind! Her lovely companion (同伴) was her guide dog!
Well, I finally got to the office. After the day's work, I went to the bus stand near my office to make the return journey. What a pleasant surprise! The lady and her dog were there! I was really pleased because I'd get a better chance to speak with her. I opened the conversation and she recognized my Asian accent! She asked if I was the same person who helped her that morning. Amazing! From then on it was a long happy conversation.
The bus arrived. We got on, and were able to choose any seat as the bus was empty. Our journey started, and so did our friendship.
4.Why did the author get off the bus
A.He wanted to help the old lady.
B.He was the last one to get on the bus.
C.He had got something important to do.
D.He didn't like the teenagers in front of him.
5.How did the author feel when he met the lady again
A.Nervous and uncomfortable.
B.Surprised and happy.
C.Unhappy and bored.
D.Worried and sad.
6.What can we learn about the old lady
A.She took the bus to go to work.
B.She liked talking with strangers.
C.She was interested in Asian accent.
D.She walked with the help of her dog.
7.According to the passage, the author ________.
A.was ready to help other people
B.was sorry to find the lady blind
C.was interested in traveling by bus
D.was excited to find another better job
C
Gordon Brown was born in Scotland in 1951. His childhood was a brilliant (辉煌的) success because of his intellectual strength.
He was accepted into middle school at 10. At 16 he became the youngest student at Edinburgh University. “At that time, he was a lucky boy, good at almost everything,” said his old friend Murray Elder. However, setbacks (挫折) fell on the brilliant boy. After a rugby (英式橄榄球) injury, he became blind in his left eye. Before long, similar symptoms (症状) developed in his right eye. “I lay in the hospital bed in total darkness, uncertain about my future,” said Brown.
Looking back into the past,Brown didn't complain about his bad luck. He even said: “One door closes; you can't play rugby any more, so you focus on other things.”
Brown was interested in student politics in university, which helped a lot in his political career later in life.
In 1997, Brown was made Chancellor of the Exchequer (财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the country a high rate of employment and the longest period of economic growth in its history.
Compared with his successful career, Brown's family life is full of downs. He lost his first daughter ten days after her birth. His one year old youngest son has a deadly disease. “These accidents make me appreciate my life more,” he said.
8. Gordon Brown was successful in his childhood because he ________.
A.was very intelligent
B.went to middle school at 10
C.played rugby very well
D.became the youngest student at Edinburgh University
9. When Gordon Brown looked back on the past, he ________. 
A.still had hope for the future
B.wished that he had not played rugby
C.believed that his door was closed
D.felt very sad about his misfortune
10. Which of the following is TRUE about Gordon Brown
A.He didn't like politics in university.
B.He became Chancellor of the Exchequer at 48.
C.He did a good job to improve the national economy.
D.He didn't do well for the country's employment.
11. From the last paragraph, we learn that Brown's family life ________.
A.is as successful as his career
B.is full of accidents
C.makes him upset about his life
D.is filled with good luck
D
Ever so long ago, two young men, Edmund and Oswald, appeared in court. Edmund said to the judge, “Three years ago, when I left home, I gave Oswald, who I thought was my best friend, a costly gold ring and I asked him to keep it till I returned home. Now he says that he knows nothing about it.”
Oswald, placing his hand on his heart, said, “I declare on my honour that I know nothing about the ring. I am afraid that my good friend Edmund has been affected in his mental powers since he went away.”
The judge said, “Edmund, were there any witnesses who could prove that you gave the ring to Oswald?”
Edmund replied, “Unfortunately, there was nobody. We were talking under an old oak tree and there was nobody else.”
Oswald said, “I am ready to swear (发誓) that I know as little of the oak tree as I do of the ring.”
The judge said, “Edmund, go to that field again and bring back a branch of that oak tree. I wish to see it. Oswald, you wait here.”
So Edmund left. After some time the judge said to Oswald, “How is it that Edmund is taking so long to return Go to the window, Oswald, and see if you can see him returning along the road.”
Oswald said, “Oh, my lord judge, he couldn't have even reached the tree yet. The tree is over an hour's walk from here.”
When the judge heard this, he was very indignant. “You know as much about the tree as you do about the ring. For the next year while you are in prison you will have time to think about the necessity of always telling the truth.”
12.What did Edmund give Oswald to keep for him three years ago
A.A gold ring. B.An old oak tree.
C.A branch of oak tree. D.Nothing at all.
13.What does the underlined word “indignant” in the last paragraph mean
A.Surprised. B.Angry.
C.Happy. D.Excited.
14.What can we infer from the last but one paragraph
A.Edmund didn't reach the tree indeed.
B.It was too far to walk there.
C.Oswald had told a lie at the court.
D.Oswald didn't want Edmund to come back soon.
15.Which of the following couldn't happen at the end of the story
A.Edmund got back his ring.
B.Oswald was put into prison.
C.All people thought the judge smart.
D.The judge got a higher position.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep happy and healthy
It's very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well. __16__ However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy foods.Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.
You should eat healthily. Eating healthy foods and drinks will help you stay away from diseases and help you enjoy life to the fullest. This means choosing foods from the five food groups. Eat regular meals, including breakfast, to set you up for the day __17__ Also, eat slowly.
__18__ Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind. There are many ways you can include physical activity in your life. For example, you can walk up stairs, walk around the school grounds, get active during school breaks, and walk or cycle to and from school.
Get enough sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day. __19__ Before you go to bed, do not watch TV or use your computer. Instead, you can turn on some relaxing music and drink a glass of warm milk.
Spare time for fun activities every day. You cannot study all the time. If you study all the time, your body will get too tired. Do something for fun. It helps you get relaxed, which in turn can help you study better.__20__
A.Happiness is all around us.
B.Take part in physical activity.
C.You can also get support from your friends.
D.Drink plenty of water and avoid junk food.
E.It allows you to get ready for your next day.
F.So include something interesting in your day.
G.Without a happy mood, they may not want to study.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good __21__.
Then basketball started and we were on the __22__ team. After a few games, __23__, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full time. I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her. Having __24__ practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking __25__ my back.
One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new __26__. To my __27__, the next day at school she told everyone I __28__ her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away __29__ talking with me. I couldn't accept the __30__ words on the paper.In great __31__, I wrote right back to her.
Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) more __32__ letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, __33__ our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other __34__. Kate's mom asked us questions but __35__ of us responded (反应).At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about __36__ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate __37__ from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.
It has been five months __38__ we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are __39__ to care about each other more. I now know that __40__ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.
21.A.rest          B.time
C.example D.party
22.A.right B.good
C.famous D.same
23.A.however B.but
C.still D.yet
24.A.upset B.free
C.different D.strange
25.A.on B.in
C.by D.behind
26.A.haircut B.overcoat
C.necklace D.shoes
27.A.joy B.surprise
C.pleasure D.sorrow
28.A.settled B.gained
C.copied D.created
29.A.in need of B.instead of
C.except for D.as well as
30.A.cruel B.grateful
C.disappointing D.beautiful
31.A.power B.anger
C.surprise D.doubt
32.A.serious B.dangerous
C.regretful D.hurtful
33.A.meaning B.hoping
C.believing D.ignoring
34.A.surprisingly B.nervously
C.excitedly D.happily
35.A.neither B.either
C.both D.none
36.A.what B.how
C.which D.why
37.A.rose B.raised
C.stood D.got
38.A.if B.when
C.because D.since
39.A.planning B.pretending
C.learning D.arranging
40.A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.whoever
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the __41__ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like __42__ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is __43__ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of __44__ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also __45__ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she __46__ (want) to go back in time very much.
In order __47__ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so __48__ she could take it along! We hope that she has __49__ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well __50__ her new classmates and settle into her new home.
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don't want to lose so a good friend.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼,在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复,内容主要包括:
1.表示安慰和鼓励;
2.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation. Unit 1 Friendship 单元双测A、B卷
B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink.It's about a 10 year old girl in the 1860s.Her mom wants her to be a perfect little lady, but Caddie has different ideas.Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields.She makes friends with the neighboring Indians.You should read the book.
Lenaya, Age 15
Senegal
My favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln by Janet Pascal.It is about Abraham Lincoln.He grew up poor, told funny jokes, and then became President.He led the North during the Civil War, and the North won.After the war, slavery (奴隶制) was ended.I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.
Sam, Age 16
New Jersey
My favorite books are The Hardy Boys books by Franklin W.Dixon.My mom and dad had some when they were kids.I love them because they're filled with mystery (神秘), action, and fun.They are about two boys, Frank and Joe.The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries.
George, Age 16
Arkansas
My favorite book is Judy Moody and the Bad Luck Charm by Megan McDonald.It's about a third grader who has a good luck penny, but she loses it.She is lucky enough to find it, but the luck is gone!
Annie, Age 15
Ohio
1.In the book Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie ________.
A.hopes to grow into a perfect lady
B.acts quite differently from other girls
C.has to work long hours in the fields
D.has a bad relation with her neighbors
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Caddie has different ideas.Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields.”可知,Caddie的爱好和其他女孩不太相同,表现得不一样。
2.One reason why George likes The Hardy Boys books is that ________.
A.they were written by a famous author
B.they are what his parents chose for him
C.they include things that are hard to explain
D.they are about two boys of the same age as him
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I love them because they're filled with mystery (神秘)”可知,George喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书中的悬疑。
3.Who is probably interested in history
A.Sam.         B.Annie.
C.George. D.Lenaya.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.”可推测,Sam可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。
B
Many years ago I lived in a western country. I got my first job in the city and I was excited to go to the office by bus!
I left home each morning in time to catch the 8:05 bus from the main road. One morning I could see the bus coming. I could also see an elderly lady walking with a lovely dog beside her. There were some teenagers behind her.
The bus arrived and we got on. Unlike in eastern countries, only eight passengers were permitted to travel standing. I was inside the bus when the conductor called,“Only eight standing passengers! Could the last one to get on please get off?” I saw those teenagers inside, right in front of me!
I thought that it was me who now had to get off. I turned and saw the elderly lady with her dog. They were about to get off instead. I moved quickly to get in front of her. I encouraged her to stay and got off. To my surprise, when I moved past her, I realized that she was blind! Her lovely companion (同伴) was her guide dog!
Well, I finally got to the office. After the day's work, I went to the bus stand near my office to make the return journey. What a pleasant surprise! The lady and her dog were there! I was really pleased because I'd get a better chance to speak with her. I opened the conversation and she recognized my Asian accent! She asked if I was the same person who helped her that morning. Amazing! From then on it was a long happy conversation.
The bus arrived. We got on, and were able to choose any seat as the bus was empty. Our journey started, and so did our friendship.
语篇解读:作者乘车去上班,司机要求最后一个上车的乘客下车,因为按照规定只允许有8名乘客站着,最后一个上车的是一位失明的老太太,但作者为了帮助这位老太太主动下车。下班回家途中,两人又相遇了,他们之间的友谊由此开始。
4.Why did the author get off the bus
A.He wanted to help the old lady.
B.He was the last one to get on the bus.
C.He had got something important to do.
D.He didn't like the teenagers in front of him.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,最后一个上车的不是作者,而是老太太;根据第五段倒数第三句可知,他主动下车是为了帮助这位老太太。
5.How did the author feel when he met the lady again
A.Nervous and uncomfortable.
B.Surprised and happy.
C.Unhappy and bored.
D.Worried and sad.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第五段第三至五句可知,作者再次遇见老太太时感觉又惊又喜。
6.What can we learn about the old lady
A.She took the bus to go to work.
B.She liked talking with strangers.
C.She was interested in Asian accent.
D.She walked with the help of her dog.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,这位老太太是个盲人,她外出时需要她的导盲犬的帮助。
7.According to the passage, the author ________.
A.was ready to help other people
B.was sorry to find the lady blind
C.was interested in traveling by bus
D.was excited to find another better job
解析:选A 推理判断题。故事中,作者主动帮助了失明的老太太。由此可推知,作者是一个乐于助人的人。
C
Gordon Brown was born in Scotland in 1951. His childhood was a brilliant (辉煌的) success because of his intellectual strength.
He was accepted into middle school at 10. At 16 he became the youngest student at Edinburgh University. “At that time, he was a lucky boy, good at almost everything,” said his old friend Murray Elder. However, setbacks (挫折) fell on the brilliant boy. After a rugby (英式橄榄球) injury, he became blind in his left eye. Before long, similar symptoms (症状) developed in his right eye. “I lay in the hospital bed in total darkness, uncertain about my future,” said Brown.
Looking back into the past,Brown didn't complain about his bad luck. He even said: “One door closes; you can't play rugby any more, so you focus on other things.”
Brown was interested in student politics in university, which helped a lot in his political career later in life.
In 1997, Brown was made Chancellor of the Exchequer (财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the country a high rate of employment and the longest period of economic growth in its history.
Compared with his successful career, Brown's family life is full of downs. He lost his first daughter ten days after her birth. His one year old youngest son has a deadly disease. “These accidents make me appreciate my life more,” he said.
8. Gordon Brown was successful in his childhood because he ________.
A.was very intelligent
B.went to middle school at 10
C.played rugby very well
D.became the youngest student at Edinburgh University
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His childhood was a brilliant (辉煌的) success because of his intellectual strength.”可知,因为他的聪明,他的儿童时代是非常成功的,故选A项。
9. When Gordon Brown looked back on the past, he ________. 
A.still had hope for the future
B.wished that he had not played rugby
C.believed that his door was closed
D.felt very sad about his misfortune
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Looking back into the past, Brown didn't complain about his bad luck.”当回顾过往时,他并没有抱怨,故选A项。
10. Which of the following is TRUE about Gordon Brown
A.He didn't like politics in university.
B.He became Chancellor of the Exchequer at 48.
C.He did a good job to improve the national economy.
D.He didn't do well for the country's employment.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He has succeeded in giving the country a high rate of employment and the longest period of economic growth in its history.”他成功地提高就业率,使经济增长持续时间历史最长,故选C项。
11. From the last paragraph, we learn that Brown's family life ________.
A.is as successful as his career
B.is full of accidents
C.makes him upset about his life
D.is filled with good luck
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段,他失去第一个女儿,小儿子得了致命的疾病,从而可推断他的生活充满很多的不幸,故选B项。
D
Ever so long ago, two young men, Edmund and Oswald, appeared in court. Edmund said to the judge, “Three years ago, when I left home, I gave Oswald, who I thought was my best friend, a costly gold ring and I asked him to keep it till I returned home. Now he says that he knows nothing about it.”
Oswald, placing his hand on his heart, said, “I declare on my honour that I know nothing about the ring. I am afraid that my good friend Edmund has been affected in his mental powers since he went away.”
The judge said, “Edmund, were there any witnesses who could prove that you gave the ring to Oswald?”
Edmund replied, “Unfortunately, there was nobody. We were talking under an old oak tree and there was nobody else.”
Oswald said, “I am ready to swear (发誓) that I know as little of the oak tree as I do of the ring.”
The judge said, “Edmund, go to that field again and bring back a branch of that oak tree. I wish to see it. Oswald, you wait here.”
So Edmund left. After some time the judge said to Oswald, “How is it that Edmund is taking so long to return Go to the window, Oswald, and see if you can see him returning along the road.”
Oswald said, “Oh, my lord judge, he couldn't have even reached the tree yet. The tree is over an hour's walk from here.”
When the judge heard this, he was very indignant. “You know as much about the tree as you do about the ring. For the next year while you are in prison you will have time to think about the necessity of always telling the truth.”
12.What did Edmund give Oswald to keep for him three years ago
A.A gold ring. B.An old oak tree.
C.A branch of oak tree. D.Nothing at all.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... when I left home, I gave Oswald, who I thought was my best friend, a costly gold ring ...”可知,Edmund让他的朋友Oswald保管的是一枚金戒指。
13.What does the underlined word “indignant” in the last paragraph mean
A.Surprised. B.Angry.
C.Happy. D.Excited.
解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知,法官已判断出Oswald先前在法庭上撒了谎,所以应该是很“生气”。
14.What can we infer from the last but one paragraph
A.Edmund didn't reach the tree indeed.
B.It was too far to walk there.
C.Oswald had told a lie at the court.
D.Oswald didn't want Edmund to come back soon.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中Oswald的话“I am ready to swear (发誓) that I know as little of the oak tree as I do of the ring.”可知,他不知道橡树所在的位置,但根据本段“... he couldn't have even reached the tree yet. The tree is over an hour's walk from here.”可知,他知道橡树所在的位置,说明Oswald在法庭上撒了谎。
15.Which of the following couldn't happen at the end of the story
A.Edmund got back his ring.
B.Oswald was put into prison.
C.All people thought the judge smart.
D.The judge got a higher position.
解析:选D 推理判断题。这个故事的结尾法官通过聪明的断案手法使Edmund拿回了自己的戒指,Oswald坐了牢,但没有提到法官获得了更高的职位。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep happy and healthy
It's very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well. __16__ However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy foods.Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.
You should eat healthily. Eating healthy foods and drinks will help you stay away from diseases and help you enjoy life to the fullest. This means choosing foods from the five food groups. Eat regular meals, including breakfast, to set you up for the day __17__ Also, eat slowly.
__18__ Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind. There are many ways you can include physical activity in your life. For example, you can walk up stairs, walk around the school grounds, get active during school breaks, and walk or cycle to and from school.
Get enough sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day. __19__ Before you go to bed, do not watch TV or use your computer. Instead, you can turn on some relaxing music and drink a glass of warm milk.
Spare time for fun activities every day. You cannot study all the time. If you study all the time, your body will get too tired. Do something for fun. It helps you get relaxed, which in turn can help you study better.__20__
A.Happiness is all around us.
B.Take part in physical activity.
C.You can also get support from your friends.
D.Drink plenty of water and avoid junk food.
E.It allows you to get ready for your next day.
F.So include something interesting in your day.
G.Without a happy mood, they may not want to study.
语篇解读:高中生应该保持身体健康、心情愉悦,本文告诉高中生如何过一种快乐健康的生活。
16.选G 根据“It's very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy.”可知,本句和上一句话并列,指如果心情不好,学生可能不想学习。
17.选D 根据本段的主题句以及其后面的“Eating healthy foods and drinks will help you stay away from diseases”可知,想要保持健康的身体,除了吃得健康,也需要多喝水,故选D项。
18.选B 根据“Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind.”可知,本段主要讲要多锻炼。
19.选E 根据空格前面的“... for you to relax and recover from your day.”及本段主题句“Get enough sleep every day.”可知,这里是指睡眠不仅能让我们放松,从劳累中恢复,也能为我们第二天做好准备。
20.选F 本段主要建议我们每天要做些好玩的事情,所以选F项。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good __21__.
Then basketball started and we were on the __22__ team. After a few games, __23__, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full time. I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied (嫉妒) her. Having __24__ practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking __25__ my back.
One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new __26__. To my __27__, the next day at school she told everyone I __28__ her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away __29__ talking with me. I couldn't accept the __30__ words on the paper.In great __31__, I wrote right back to her.
Over the next week, we exchanged (交换) more __32__ letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, __33__ our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other __34__. Kate's mom asked us questions but __35__ of us responded (反应).At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about __36__ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate __37__ from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.
It has been five months __38__ we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are __39__ to care about each other more. I now know that __40__ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.
语篇解读:两个好朋友发生了矛盾,彼此很不开心,后来又和好如初,通过这件事她们意识到朋友是非常重要的。
21.A.rest          B.time
C.example D.party
解析:选B 句意:我们一起度过每一天,总是玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心;玩得愉快”;have a rest“休息”;have a party“召开聚会”。
22.A.right B.good
C.famous D.same
解析:选D 由下文可知我们在同一个队。
23.A.however B.but
C.still D.yet
解析:选A 可是几轮比赛之后,凯特晋级到玫瑰杯全职比赛。however意为“可是;然而”。
24.A.upset B.free
C.different D.strange
解析:选C 由原来的同一个队到后来凯特晋级到了别的队,我们有了不同的练习时间,见面的机会也开始少了。
25.A.on B.in
C.by D.behind
解析:选D 不久,我开始听说她在背后讲我的坏话。
26.A.haircut B.overcoat
C.necklace D.shoes
解析:选A 由下文“because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this”可知,我给凯特打电话是想告诉她我的新发型。
27.A.joy B.surprise
C.pleasure D.sorrow
解析:选B 使我吃惊的是,第二天在学校里她告诉每一个人我模仿她的发型,因为她已经告诉我她想留这样的发型。to one's surprise“令人吃惊的是”。
28.A.settled B.gained
C.copied D.created
解析:选C copy“模仿”;settle“安家;定居”;gain“获得;得到”;create“创造”。
29.A.in need of B.instead of
C.except for D.as well as
解析:选B 中午,她递给我一封信,没和我说话就走开了。instead of “代替;而不是”;in need of“需要”;except for“除……以外”;as well as“和;又;也”。
30.A.cruel B.grateful
C.disappointing D.beautiful
解析:选A 由下一段每晚我都哭着睡觉可知,信上的语言是残忍的、伤人的。故选A。
31.A.power B.anger
C.surprise D.doubt
解析:选B 由于信的内容很伤人,我十分生气,就给她写了回信。in anger“生气地;悲愤地”;in power“掌权”;in surprise“吃惊地”;in doubt“怀疑地”。
32.A.serious B.dangerous
C.regretful D.hurtful
解析:选D 接下来的一个星期,我们交换了更多对彼此造成伤害的信件。hurtful“造成损害的;有害的”;regretful“懊悔的;遗憾的”。
33.A.meaning B.hoping
C.believing D.ignoring
解析:选C 每晚我都哭着睡觉,认为我们的友谊结束了。
34.A.surprisingly B.nervously
C.excitedly D.happily
解析:选B 我和凯特不和,当然我们的妈妈很不安。nervously“神经紧张地;不安地”;surprisingly“吃惊地”;excitedly“兴奋地”;happily“高兴地”。
35.A.neither B.either
C.both D.none
解析:选A 凯特的妈妈问我们问题,我们都没反应,故用neither。either两者之一;both两者都;none指三者或三者以上都没有。
36.A.what B.how
C.which D.why
解析:选B 当我们彼此谈论感觉如何时……。
37.A.rose B.raised
C.stood D.got
解析:选A 突然凯特从座位上站起来,走过房间,眼泪汪汪地抱着我。rise是不及物动词“站起来;升起”;raise是及物动词“抬高;升起;喂养”。
38.A.if B.when
C.because D.since
解析:选D 自从我们关系破裂已经五个月了。由句意可知选D。
39.A.planning B.pretending
C.learning D.arranging
解析:选C 使我高兴的是我们学会了更多地关心彼此。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”;plan to do sth.“计划做某事”;pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”;arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”。
40.A.whenever B.whatever
C.however D.whoever
解析:选A 现在我知道无论何时别人问起我的朋友,凯特将会排在第一位,故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the __41__ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like __42__ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is __43__ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of __44__ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also __45__ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she __46__ (want) to go back in time very much.
In order __47__ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so __48__ she could take it along! We hope that she has __49__ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well __50__ her new classmates and settle into her new home.
41.beginning at the beginning of ...意为“在……刚开始的时候”。
42.starting 设空处作介词like的宾语,故填starting。
43.certainly 设空处作状语修饰动词is,故填certainly。
44.mine 设空处作of的宾语,指代“我的朋友”,应用名词性物主代词,故填mine。
45.concerned be concerned about意为“关心,挂念”。
46.wanted 由She said that可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填wanted。
47.to say in order to do ...意为“为了做……”。
48.that so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。
49.a have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。
50.with get along well with ...意为“与……相处融洽”。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don't want to lose so a good friend.
答案:第一句:第二个 was→were; stranger→strangers
第二句:talk后加with或to
第三句:her→him
第四句:or→and; helping→help
第五句:去掉about
第六句:angrily→angry
第八句:for→to; so→such
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼,在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复,内容主要包括:
1.表示安慰和鼓励;
2.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation. 
参考范文:
Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation. It is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends. So take it easy, and find a way out.
You may follow my suggestions. First, try to find out who did wrong and caused the arguments. If it is you, be brave enough to say sorry to your friend. And if it is your friend, you shouldn't be too hard on him or her either. Instead, try to take it easy and be kind. Second, give yourself and your friend some time to calm down, as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately.
Good luck and best wishes for you!