Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点讲解与考题精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点讲解与考题精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-29 16:07:41 | ||
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Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】情态动词should的用法
解析：should是情态动词，意为“应该”，它不随主语人称和数的变化而变化，一般用来提出建议或忠告，其后接动词原形。should句型结构如下：
肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形 +其他. 如：
He should go to school now.
否定句：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 +其他.
含有should的否定句，直接在should后加not, 可缩写为shouldn’t，意为“不应该”。如：
They shouldn’t shout in the library.
一般疑问句：Should +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + should.
否定回答：No, 主语 + shouldn’t.
--Should I go to school now
--Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + should +主语+动词原形 +其他？
回答：主语 + should +动词原形 +其他. 如：
--What should he do
--He should ask a policeman for help.
【考题精练1】
单项选择。
( )1. Helen should to the party.
go goes to go
( )2. They play football on the street.
should can shouldn’t
( )3. Mike his teeth every morning.
should brushes shouldn’t brush should brush
( )4. You have a fever. You drink cold water.
should shouldn’t can
( )5. You are ill. You shouldn’t now.
have a rest drink some water eat ice cream
按要求完成句子。
Tina should eat some sweets.
Tina sweets.（改为否定句）
Should I have a try？
have a try. （改为陈述句）
You should drink some warm water. （对画线部分提问）
should
have, should, a, you, good, rest (.) （连词成句）
much, you, water, cold, not, too, drink, should (.) （连词成句）
【知识点2】看病常用语
询问病情
句型“What’s wrong with... ”是由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。其中wrong是形容词，意为“不正常的；有毛病的”；with后面可以跟名词短语（the dog）、人名（Yang Ling）或人称代词的宾格形式（you, him, her, it, them等）。其同义句为“What’s the matter with... ”，答句为“主语 + have/has a/an +疾病名称.”。如：--What’s wrong with him --He has a headache.
--What’s wrong with you --I have a fever.
--What’s the matter with her --She has a cold.
描述病情
句型“主语 + have/has a/an +疾病名称.”意为“......得了某种疾病。”，还可以用“主语 +have/has got a/an +疾病名称.”表示。have got意为“具有，拥有”，相当于have，在句中意为“患了.....病”。如：
I have a fever. = I have got a fever.
He has a high fever. = He’s got a high fever.
询问别人感觉
句型“How do/does +主语+feel ”是由how引导的特殊疑问句。句子的主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does，答句中的行为动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：
--How do they feel now --They feel cold.
--How does your mother feel --She feels hungry.
【考题精练2】
按要求完成句子。
I feel hungry.（对画线部分提问）
feel
She feels cold.（对画线部分提问）
she
Bobby has a cough.（对画线部分提问）
with Bobby
What’s wrong with you （同义句转换）
What’s with you
从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。有两项多余。
A: Hi, Helen.
B: Hi, Mike. 1. What’s wrong with you
A: I have a stomachache.
B: What do you eat for lunch
A: 2.
B: I see. Maybe it is caused（引起）by them.
A: 3.
B: Do you often just have snacks for lunch
A: Yes, very often.
B: Oh! 4. Eating too many snacks is bad for your health.
A: I know that. 5. But I really enjoy them.
B: I think you should try to eat fewer（更少的）snacks.
A: You’re right. I will try.
参考答案
【考题精练1】一、ACCBC
二、1.shouldn’t eat any 2.I should 3.What, I do
You should have a good rest.
You should not drink too much water.
【考题精练2】一、1.How do you 2.How does, feel 3.What’s wrong
4.the matter
二、GAEFD
【原文】What should I do, Doctor 我应该怎么做呢，医生？（P36）
You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息一下。
You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多的糖果。（P37）
【原文】--What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？ （P36）
--I have a headache. 我头疼。
I eat nothing but some snacks.
I hope so.
You look happy.
And my parents often tell me not to eat them.
I guess so.（我想是这样的。）
That’s not a good habit（习惯）.
You don’t look well.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】情态动词should的用法
解析：should是情态动词，意为“应该”，它不随主语人称和数的变化而变化，一般用来提出建议或忠告，其后接动词原形。should句型结构如下：
肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形 +其他. 如：
He should go to school now.
否定句：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 +其他.
含有should的否定句，直接在should后加not, 可缩写为shouldn’t，意为“不应该”。如：
They shouldn’t shout in the library.
一般疑问句：Should +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + should.
否定回答：No, 主语 + shouldn’t.
--Should I go to school now
--Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + should +主语+动词原形 +其他？
回答：主语 + should +动词原形 +其他. 如：
--What should he do
--He should ask a policeman for help.
【考题精练1】
单项选择。
( )1. Helen should to the party.
go goes to go
( )2. They play football on the street.
should can shouldn’t
( )3. Mike his teeth every morning.
should brushes shouldn’t brush should brush
( )4. You have a fever. You drink cold water.
should shouldn’t can
( )5. You are ill. You shouldn’t now.
have a rest drink some water eat ice cream
按要求完成句子。
Tina should eat some sweets.
Tina sweets.（改为否定句）
Should I have a try？
have a try. （改为陈述句）
You should drink some warm water. （对画线部分提问）
should
have, should, a, you, good, rest (.) （连词成句）
much, you, water, cold, not, too, drink, should (.) （连词成句）
【知识点2】看病常用语
询问病情
句型“What’s wrong with... ”是由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。其中wrong是形容词，意为“不正常的；有毛病的”；with后面可以跟名词短语（the dog）、人名（Yang Ling）或人称代词的宾格形式（you, him, her, it, them等）。其同义句为“What’s the matter with... ”，答句为“主语 + have/has a/an +疾病名称.”。如：--What’s wrong with him --He has a headache.
--What’s wrong with you --I have a fever.
--What’s the matter with her --She has a cold.
描述病情
句型“主语 + have/has a/an +疾病名称.”意为“......得了某种疾病。”，还可以用“主语 +have/has got a/an +疾病名称.”表示。have got意为“具有，拥有”，相当于have，在句中意为“患了.....病”。如：
I have a fever. = I have got a fever.
He has a high fever. = He’s got a high fever.
询问别人感觉
句型“How do/does +主语+feel ”是由how引导的特殊疑问句。句子的主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does，答句中的行为动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：
--How do they feel now --They feel cold.
--How does your mother feel --She feels hungry.
【考题精练2】
按要求完成句子。
I feel hungry.（对画线部分提问）
feel
She feels cold.（对画线部分提问）
she
Bobby has a cough.（对画线部分提问）
with Bobby
What’s wrong with you （同义句转换）
What’s with you
从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。有两项多余。
A: Hi, Helen.
B: Hi, Mike. 1. What’s wrong with you
A: I have a stomachache.
B: What do you eat for lunch
A: 2.
B: I see. Maybe it is caused（引起）by them.
A: 3.
B: Do you often just have snacks for lunch
A: Yes, very often.
B: Oh! 4. Eating too many snacks is bad for your health.
A: I know that. 5. But I really enjoy them.
B: I think you should try to eat fewer（更少的）snacks.
A: You’re right. I will try.
参考答案
【考题精练1】一、ACCBC
二、1.shouldn’t eat any 2.I should 3.What, I do
You should have a good rest.
You should not drink too much water.
【考题精练2】一、1.How do you 2.How does, feel 3.What’s wrong
4.the matter
二、GAEFD
【原文】What should I do, Doctor 我应该怎么做呢，医生？（P36）
You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息一下。
You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多的糖果。（P37）
【原文】--What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？ （P36）
--I have a headache. 我头疼。
I eat nothing but some snacks.
I hope so.
You look happy.
And my parents often tell me not to eat them.
I guess so.（我想是这样的。）
That’s not a good habit（习惯）.
You don’t look well.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)