中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Chinese festivals
知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】月份考点
月份的书写
注意:月份、星期、节日的首字母要大写,如:August, Friday, National Day等。
在月份前面应用介词in来修饰,如: in May 在五月
拓展:介词in一般放在年、月、季节等比较大的时间之前,表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上也用介词in。而在具体到某一天时则要用介词on。如:
Children’s Day is in June.
In spring, it is warm.
China’s National Day is on the first of October.
Mother’s Day is on the second day of May.
【考题精练1】
根据中文提示,完成句子或短语。
端午节在五月或六月。
The Dragon Boat Festival is or .
Father’s Day is (在六月的第三个星期日).
三月在四月之前。
comes before .
英语考试在十二月。
The English test is ________ ________.
春天是从三月到五月。
Spring is from ________ to ________.
单项选择。
( )1. People usually visit their relatives(亲戚)and friends ________ the Spring
Festival.
on at in
( )2. Children’s day is the first ________ June.
in; in on; in on; of
( )3. spring, it’s usually warm and sunny.
On At In
【知识点2】Festival节日考点
解析:在这个单元中出现了很多节日名称,有的节日名称前用了定冠词the,有的节日名称前则没有the 。那应该怎么用呢?
festival的意思是“节日”, 多指民俗或宗教节日,用作专有名词时,前面可加上the,如 the Spring Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, festival有时候还可以指音乐、戏剧、电影等汇演性的节日,如art festival, drama festival, film festival等。
一般来说,在由festival构成的我国传统节日名称前用the,如:
the Spring Festival (春节) the Lantern Festival (元宵节)
the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)
而在由day构成的节日名称前不用the,如:
May Day (劳动节) Children’s Day (儿童节) Mother's day (母亲节)
Father's Day (父亲节) Teachers’ Day (教师节) New Year’s Day (元旦)
如:The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。
【常用短语】celebrate a festival 庆祝节日
enjoy a festival欢庆节日
【拓展】辨:day,festival和holiday
这三个单词都可以用来表达“节日”,但是它们在使用上却有很大的区别哦!
一般来说,为特定人群设定的节日用Day,有着纪念的感彩,如:
Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Children’s Day 儿重节
Teachers’ Day 教师节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Nurse’s Day 护士节
不用上班(上学)的日子,我们要用holiday,如:
summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假 National Day holiday 国庆节假日
festival更强调具有传统意义的节日,在这些节日,人们会举行庆祝活动,如:
the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Qingming Festival 清明节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
表示“在”某个节日,如果后面是festival,通常用at;如果后面是day,则用on。如:
People eat rice dumplings at this festival. 人们在这个节日吃粽子。
They climb mountains at the Double Ninth Festival. 他们在重阳节爬山。
What do people do on Mother’s Day 人们在母亲节做什么?
We have a good time on Children’s Day. 我们在儿童节玩得很开心。
【考题精练2】
单项选择。
( )1. What Yang Ling usually do this festival
does; at do; on do; at
( )2. People usually at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
watch dragon boat races look at the moon eat rice cakes
( )3. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for people
old young all
( )4. People look at the moon at the .
Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival
( )5. We also call the Spring Festival .
Chinese New Year New Year Chinese Festival
用所给词的适当形式填空。
It’s time (go) to bed.
We are (pick) up oranges on the farm.
There (be) some apples on the plates now.
Look! The boys (play)football in the playground.
My sister (have) a toy doll.
Please give the card to (she) .
We like (make) planes.
What (do) you do at Spring Festival
【知识点3】时间介词at, in, on的用法
at后接时间点、时刻等比较短暂的时间,也可接某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大的日子。如:
at five o’clock 在五点 at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在中午
at midnight 在午夜 at sunset 在日落时 at the beginning of
at that time 在那时 at weekends 在周末 在...之初
in后接一段较长的时间,如:世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或者傍晚等。如:
in 2019 在2019年 in May 在五月 in the morning 在早上
in autumn 在秋季 in three days 三天后 in the 21st century 在21世纪
on后接具体的时日或一个特定的时间,如:某日、某节日、星期几。在某个特定的造成、下午、晚上,也用on,即当morning, afternoon, evening有前置定语或后置定语修饰时,用on。如:
on June 4th 在六月四日 on New Year’s Day 在元旦
on Sunday 在星期天 on the morning of that day在那天的上午
on a warm morning在一个温暖的早上 on a May night 在五月的一个晚上
on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
【考题精练3】
用适当的介词填空。
It’s not so cold here winter.
My birthday is the 5th of July.
They will start ten minutes.
He gets up seven the morning.
They will have a party Saturday evening.
We have a great time National Day.
单项选择。
( )1. I have a swimming lesson ________ eight o’clock________ Sunday morning.
in; on on; in at; on
( )2. Teachers’ Day is the tenth ________ September.
at; on on; at on; of
( )3. He flies to Beijing a fine day.
at in on
( )4. Chinese get up early ________ the morning of the Spring Festival.
on in at
( )5. The man will come back a week.
at in on
( )6. Chinese get gifts Children’s Day and their birthdays.
on; on at; on in; in
参考答案
【考题精练1】一、1.in May, June 2.on the third Sunday of June 3.March, April
in December 5.March, May
二、BCC
【考题精练2】一、ABAAA
二、1.to go 2.picking 3.are 4.are playing
5.has 6.her 7.making 8.do
【考题精练3】一、1.in 2.on 3.after 4.at, in 5.on 6.on
二、CCBABA
【原文】The Spring is in January or February. 春天是在一月或二月。(P68)
The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节是在五月或六月。
The Mid-Autumn is in September or October. 中秋节是在九月或十月。(P69)
The Chong Yang Festival is in October or November.重阳节将是在十月或十一月。
【原文】The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节是在五月或六月。
The Chong Yang Festival is in October or November.重阳节将是在十月或十一月。
【原文】The Spring is in January or February. 春天是在一月或二月。(P68)
It's on the second Sunday of May. 是在五月的第二个星期天。(P74)
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