【第二轮专题 精练精析】2014高考英语 复习方案 二轮作业手册（新课标·湖南专用）专题限时集训：六 主谓一致

专题限时训练(六)　[主谓一致]
(限时：10分钟)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．All
the
scientific
evidence
________
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming
________
damaging
our
health.
A.
show;
are
B.
shows;
is
C.
show;
is
D.
shows;
are
2．Economics
________
is
known
as
an
inexact
science
because
it
relies
heavily
on
variables
and
subjective
judgments.
A.
is
what
B.
are
what
[]
C.
which
D.
that
3．________on
both
sides
of
the
street
________
excited
fans
who
wanted
to
see
the
famous
singing
star.
A．Standing;
was
B．Waiting;
were
C．Arriving;
was
D．Living;
were
4．Many
a
student
________
going
to
have
themselves
________
in
the
hospital.
A．is;
to
examine
B．are;
examine[]
C．is;
examined
D．are;
examining
5．It
is
either
he
or
you
________
in
charge
of
the
project
and
supposed
to
finish
it
punctually.
A.
who
is
B.
that
is[][]
C.
who
are
D.
which
are
6．There
are
some
technologies
for
safe
drinking
water
that
________
to
be
used
to
find
long?term
solutions
to
the
problems
the
world
is
facing.
A.
are
being
developed
B.
have
been
developed
C.
is
being
developed
D.
has
been
developed
7．—Is
everyone
here?
—Not
yet.Look，there
________
the
rest
of
our
guests!
A.
come
B.
comes[]
C.
is
coming
D.
are
coming
8．________
of
the
land
in
that
district
________
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.
Two
fifth;
is
B.
Two
fifths;
are
C.
Two
fifth;
are
D.
Two
fifths;
is
9．—________
either
you
or
Mary
sent
to
help
Tom
with
his
English
homework
yesterday?
—Neither
________
sent
to，actually.
A.
Was;
was
B.
Was;
were
[]
C.
Were;
was
D.
Were;
were
10．E?mail
as
well
as
mobile
phones
________
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
A.
is
playing
B.
have
played
C.
are
playing
D.
play
11．Mr
Black's
family，which
________
a
large
one，________
very
fond
of
watching
TV
at
night.
A.
are;
are
B.
is;
are
C.
are;
is
D.
is;
is
12．No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
________
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.
A.
knows
B.
know
C.
have
known
D.
am
to
know
13．The
company
had
about
20
notebook
computers
but
only
one?third
________
used
regularly.Now
we
have
60
working
all
day
long.[]
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
14．As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests，a
large
________
of
desert
________
covered
the
land.
A.
number;
has
B.
quantity;
has
C.
number;
have
D.
quantity;
have
15．Most
of
what
has
been
said
about
the
Smiths
________
also
true
of
the
Johnsons.
A．are
B．is
C．being
D．to
be
16．When
and
where
to
go
for
the
on?salary
holiday
________
yet.
A.
are
not
decided
B.
have
not
been
decided
C.
is
not
being
decided
D.
has
not
been
decided
17．A
poet
and
artist
________
coming
to
speak
to
us
about
Chinese
literature
and
painting
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
18．A
survey
of
the
opinions
of
experts
________
that
three
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week
________
good
for
one's
health.
A.
shows;
are
B.
shows;
is
C.
show;
is
D.
show;
are
19．________
to
blame
for
many
troubles
you
have
encountered.[]
A.
It
is
not
I
who
am
B.
It
is
not
me
who
am
C.
It
is
not
I
that
is
D.
I
am
not
the
person
who
am[]
20．The
Canadian
friends
from
our
school
have
given
us
a
lot
of
books，few
of________
a
bit
difficult
for
us
Chinese
students.
A．them
are
B．that
is[]
C．which
are
D．which
is
专题限时训练(六)
1．B　考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据表明：在农耕中越来越多的化学物质的使用正在损害着我们的健康。主句的主语是evidence
“证据”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows；宾语从句的主语是use
“使用”，为不可数名词，所以要用is。
2．A　考查主谓一致和表语从句的连接词。以s结尾的学科名词，如：physics,
mathematics，politics等，在意义上均为单数；该句中表语从句缺少主语且表事物，故用what。
3．B　考查倒装和主谓一致。本题谓语放在句首形成全部倒装句。句意：等在道路两边的是要看看那位著名歌星的兴奋的歌迷们。
4．C　考查主谓一致和have
sth
done的结构。“many
a＋可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；第二空examine
和themselves
构成动宾关系，所以用
examined。句意：很多学生要到医院检查身体。
5．C　考查强调句型及主谓一致。本句中either
he
or
you是原句的主语，根据“就近原则”，后面的谓语动词应该和you相一致，故用are，再根据所强调的是人，故选C项。原句：Either
he
or
you
are
in
charge
of
the
project
and
supposed
to
finish
it
punctually.
6．A　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有一些解决安全饮水问题的技术正在被研发，他们将被用来长久地解决世界正在面临的问题。that引导定语从句，代替前面的先行词technologies，所以从句中的谓语动词用复数，从“正在面临的问题”可以看出技术是“正在被研发”。
7．A　考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，主语是the
rest
of
our
guests，故用复数形式，所以选A项。倒装中没有进行时，故D项错误。
8．D　考查主谓一致。分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数形式，同时“分数＋of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数主要由它所修饰的名词决定，本句的主语是不可数名词the
land，故谓语动词用单数，故选D项。
9．C　考查主谓一致。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的判断遵循“就近原则”，离首空最近的主语是you，故第一空用were，注意开头字母要大写；neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。
10．A　考查主谓一致。当as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词跟前面的主语一致，此处e?mail为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用单数形式，故选A。
11．B　考查主谓一致。根据句意“布莱克先生的家是一个大家庭，他们晚上都非常喜欢看电视。”可判断，第一空的主语family指家庭这个整体，故谓语动词用单数形式；
第二空的主语family指家庭成员，故谓语动词用复数形式。
12．A　考查主谓一致。no
one作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、C、D三项，故正确答案选A项。
13．D　考查主谓一致。分析句意可知，此处one?third是指one?third
of
notebook
computers,
是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式，排除A、C两项；再根据前句的had可判断该空也应该用一般过去时态。句意：公司原来有大约20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一常用。现在我们有60台电脑整天在使用。故正确答案选D项。
14．B　考查主谓一致。根据a
large
number
of不能修饰不可数名词desert，排除A、C两项；再根据“quantity
of
＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由quantity的单复数形式确定，由此判断正确答案选B。
15．B　考查主谓一致。根据句意“对于史密斯一家的评价”表抽象概念，可判断此处what引导的主语从句表单数概念，故主句谓语动词用单数形式。故正确答案选B。
16．D　考查主谓一致。“疑问词＋不定式短语”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项；再根据句中的yet可判断此空不能用现在进行时，故排除C项。故正确答案选D。
17．A　考查主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow
afternoon可排除C、D两项。主语a
poet
and
artist意为“一位诗人兼艺术家”，指一个人，为第三人称单数，故选A项。
18．B　考查主谓一致。首空的主语是单数名词a
survey，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows；第二空的主语为从句主语three
hours
of
outdoor
exercise
a
week，视为单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故正确答案选B项。
19．A　考查主谓一致。强调句型强调主语I，故其后的be动词用am。
20．C　考查主谓一致。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，所以关系代词要用which，并且谓语动词要用复数are。因此，本题答案为C项。