2023届高考英语语法总复习4 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
高中英语 语法总复习
代词Ⅰ
代词考点
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
不定代词
代词
指代名词或一句话的词类
1.人称代词
(1)人称代词的分类
(2)人称代词的用法
(3)人称代词的排列顺序
(1)人称代词的分类
人称 数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them
(2)人称代词的用法
1.人称代词作主语时，用主格；作动词或介词宾语时，用宾格；作表语时，用主格，但在口语中常用宾格
Give me(宾语) a challenge,and I(主语) will meet it(宾语) with joy.
让我迎接挑战，我会欣然面对它。
2.人称代词单独使用或在没有谓语动词的句子中时通常用宾格
Why me I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
为什么是我？我已经连续上了两周的班了。
-Glad to see you. -Me too.
很高兴见到你。 我也是。
(3)人称代词的排列顺序
1.单数人称代词并列作主语时，用“二三一(you,he/she and I)”;
.复数人称代词并列作主语时，用“一二三(we,you and they)”
You,he and I are from China.
你、我和他都来自中国。
We,you and they like the same book.
我们、你们和他们喜欢同一本书。
人称代词练习
1．Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.
A．we B．us C．our
2．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A．We B．You C．I D．They
3．—Can you show your new book to ______
—OK. Here you are.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2.物主代词
(1)物主代词的分类
(2)物主代词的用法
(3)形物代、名物代练习
(1)物主代词的分类
人称 数 单数 复数
类型 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his,her,its his,hers,its their theirs
(2)物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语，相当于形容词，表示该名词是“某人的”
Are these your books
让这些是你的书吗？
2.名词性物主代词起名词作用，相当于“形物代+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。
In his(形物代) hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his(名物代).
他的手里拿着个钱包，我知道那不是他的。
此处his=his wallet
(3)形物代、名物代练习
1．—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his
2．—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me
—Why ________ I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them
3．This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.
A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them
(3)形物代、名物代练习
4．My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A．I B．me C．mine
5．Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her
6．—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________.
—Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it
3.反身代词
(1)反身代词的分类
(2)反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词固定搭配
(1)反身代词的分类
人称 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
第一、第二人称反身代词构成规律: 形物代+self/selves
第三人称反身代词构成规律: 宾格+self/selves
(2)反身代词的用法
1.反身代词在句中作宾语
I’m getting older.I can look after myself.
我长大了。我能照顾我自己了。
2.反身代词在句中作同位语，起加强语气的作用，表示“亲自，本人”，通常跟在名词、代词之后，或位于句尾。作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾。
I can finish the work myself. 我能自己完成工作。
The city itself should be clean.城市应该干净。
(2)反身代词的用法
3.反身代词在句中作表语，常与连系动词be,look,feel,seem等连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态
She is not quite herself today.
她今天很不舒服。
注意:
反身代词可用来强调主语本身，但是不能单独作主语
I myself will do it. 我本人将做这些事。
(3)反身代词固定搭配
for oneself亲自
of oneself自动的
teach oneself自学
come to oneself恢复知觉
feel oneself觉得正常
devote oneself to献身于
make...by oneself自己做...
ask onself问自己
by oneself独自
in oneself本身固有
help oneself to...随便吃...
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
dress oneself自己穿衣
speak to oneself自言自语
believe in oneself相信自己
depend on oneself靠自己
反身代词练习
1．Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
2．—Where did you get this sky lantern
.—I made it by _______.
A．herself B．itself C．myself
3．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
.—We should depend on ________.
A．us B．our C．ourselves