(共56张PPT)
Unit 1
Reading for Writing
Lead in
Qian Xuesen
Stephen Hawking
Great scientists
1911:_____________in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province
1934:graduated from____________
______________
PH.D degree:___________and mathematics
Occupation:_________ and researcher
1955: __________ China
1956: ____________ the first research institute of rockets ans missiles
Title(头衔): Father of ______________
October 31,2009:_______________
Famous saying:
____________ is in China;
_____________is in China;
_____________ is in China.
Watch the video and learn about Qian Xuesen.
returned to
China’s Missiles
aerospace
teacher
Born in
Shanghai
Jiao Tong University
set up
passed away
My career
My success
My destination
Patriotic
The father of China’s Aerospace
Passage 1
Para.1 A. His personality(个性).
Paras.2-5 B. His death.
Para.6 C. His personal experience.
Para.7 D. Introduction.
Reading for the main idea
Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.
A. To suggest other scientists don’t make contributions to China’s aerospace.
B. To encourage other scientists to make great efforts to improve China’s aerospace.
C. To show Qian Xuesen is better than any other scientist in China’s aerospace.
D.To stress Qian Xuesen’s contributions to China’s aerospace are of vital importance.
Read para.1 and choose the best answer
Why does the text begin by saying “Perhaps no other scientist has a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen”
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
In 1911,Qian was born in Hangzhou.
Qian _________________ in Beijing , then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study______________.
In 1932, Qian switched his major to .
In 1935, Qian went to the US to pursue his ____________.
Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a ___________ in American jet and rocket technology.
6. As a _____________________ at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s.
7. In the 1940s, Qian and several other people the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
8. In 1955, Qian ______________ China.
9. In 1970, China successfully launched its first ____________________.
10. On 31 October 2009, he __________.
Skimming for the main structure (para.2-5)
Task 1
Skimming for the main structure (para.2-5)
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Personal information of Qian Xuesen In 1911,Qian was born in Hangzhou.
Qian _________________ in Beijing , then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study _________________________________.
In 1932, Qian switched his major to .
In 1935, Qian went to the US to pursue his ____________ .
Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a ___________ in American jet and rocket technology.
aviation
graduate studies
Task 1
attended schools
pioneer
Railway Mechanical Engineering
THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Personal information of Qian Xuesen 6. As a _____________________ at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s.
7. In the 1940s, Qian and several other people the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
8. In 1955, Qian ______________ China.
9. In 1970, China successfully launched its first ____________________.
10. On 31 October 2009, he _____________
founded
graduate assistant
returned to
man-made satellite
passed away
leading space-exploration center
received a hero’s welcome/
China’s rocket science was underdeveloped
the whole country was saddened by his death
Task 2
F
T
His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
Task 3
1. Qian Xuesen returned to China when he was years old.
A. 24 B. 30 C. 44 D. 50
2. Which of the following is not developed under Qian’s leadership
A. Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ. B. The Dongfeng missiles.
C. Long March rockets. D. Shenzhou rockets.
3. Which spirit cannot be concluded from Qian Xuesen
A. Creative. B. Patriotic. C. Brilliant. D. Humorous.
Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research,...
1.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
句式分析
1) “no+名...greater”属于_________________结构,意为_________________,相当于________级。
2) have an impact on意为__________________,除了impact外,还有_________、___________等名词也适用本短语;
否定+比较级
没有.....比......更
最高
对......有影响
influence
effect
If you're concerned that the amount of television you're watching could ______________
_________your health, you should eliminate(消除) the amount of TV you watch each day and undertake(开始) some healthy hobbies.
have a negative
impact on
This is a duty I am especially happy to discharge(履行), as _____________________
_____________________________ was a subject close to the heart of my dear late husband, Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh.
the impact of the
environment on human progress
1.Mr. Smith is great to work for—— I really couldn’t ask for________(good) boss.
2. I have never read a ________________(interesting) novel.
3. ——You couldn’t have chosen any gift___________(good) for me.
——I’m glad you like it so much.
4.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _________(happy) than I was.
5. Tom is taller than ________other student in our class.
6. Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing ______________(tiring) than not succeeding.
better
more interesting
better
happier
any
more tiring
成才之路P30
2.Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
核心部分/主干(主句):Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
枝条/次要(分句):1) Described by the authors....scientific spirit”
2)who was patriotic and served .... devotion,
2.连接词(that/which/who...)
标记词: 1.介词(on/in/by/before/after...)
切割法:
介词+宾语(名/代词/doing);
连词和从句部分;
非谓语动词(+宾语)
3.非谓语动词(doing/done/to do)
修饰成分:
都不是“主干”
1.After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office, feeling really tired.
A
C
B
2.Devised by a Tokyo hair salon(沙龙) during the Covid-19 pandemic to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, the “ Silent Cut” service is becoming increasingly popular in Japan.
3.Tired with too much screen time, some students from one Philadelphia high school in the US refused to take online courses on December 14, starting a protest(抗议) that they hope will draw attention to the situation of stressed students across the city.
长难句
高考真题回放
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York ___________(exhibit) 140 pieces of China—inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.
The idea of returning to the basics in the classroom——a notion(概念) which has been quickly supported for years by many respected teachers—— _______(be) now gaining some currency(认可) with some administrators.
exhibited
is
3.He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
receive a hero’s welcome
受到英雄般的欢迎
in charge of
负责、掌管
welcome
welcome sb. to sth./to do sth.
express one’s sincere and warm welcome to sb.
欢迎某人来某地.../做某事
向某人表达某人诚挚且热情的欢迎
知道你下周一要参观我们学校,我写信来向你表达我们诚挚且热情的欢迎。
Learning that you are going to pay a visit to our school next Monday, I’m writing to express our sincere and warm welcome to you.
负责
收费
指控
充电
冲向
The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter
I will charge you one thousand yuan for curing your severe disease.
The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.
He rose to his feet,charged through the door and disappeared in the darkness.
The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.
charge
take charge of
Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.
阻碍某人做某事
贰
壹
I knew what____________(courage) David from taking part in the running race.I could also sense his ________________(discourage) caused by the fear of being laughed at.Thus, as his instructor, what I needed to do was to say some ______________(encourage) words and comfort him. __________ (encourage) by my words, he set his mind to step into the starting line. At the sight of it, I realized _______________(encourage) really mattered to those in trouble.
discouraged
discouragement
encouraging
Encouraged
encouragement
Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research
trace...back to...
date back to...
追溯到
The term“ Merry Christmas”, which was first used by an English admiral(海军上将), can date back to 1699. However, the history of saying “ Happy Christmas” is really short, which can only be traced back to the times of Queen Elizabeth.
trace
vt.追踪
n.痕迹、踪迹
赛龙舟(dragon boat race) 是端午节的习俗之一,可以追溯到战国时代(the Period of Warring States)
As one of the customs in Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat race can be traced back to(date back to) the Period of Warring States
因......而伤心
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
同义句转换:
1) On 31 October 2009, the whole country was sad ______ Qian’s death.
2) On 31 October 2009, Qian’s death filled the whole coutry with_______ (sad).
about
sadness
Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles,his world became one of abstract thought.
A. recover from B. suffer from C. come from D.benefit from
1
3
2
4
My assistant’s first novel came out,which made me proud of him.
When it comes to protecting the environment,I strongly suggest that we use public transport.
John came up with a brilliant idea to make popcorn to help Bernard out of difficulty.
It is normal to come across some challenges in every stage of our life.
出版
当谈及
想出/提出
遇到、偶遇
[根据句意用come短语的正确形式填空]
come on come up with when it comes to come across
(应用文之提建议) English learning,I have the following practical suggestions to share with you.Firstly,when you
unfamiliar words,don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore,you should make great efforts to __________
some plans to help with your English step by step. Last but not least, say “_________” to yourself if you feel frustrated.
When it comes to
come across
come up with
come on
介词:表示“在.....之上”
on、over、above
Above all,Hawking was willing to admit his faults.(教材P9)
_________ 根本(常用于否定句和疑问句)
_________ 毕竟;终究
_________ 首先(强调顺序)
_________ 一共;总计
_________ 总的说来
首先;最重要的是
at all
after all
first of all
in all
all in all
There is an ipad on the table.
The bridge over the river seems century-old.
A plane is flying eastward above the building.
on
over
above
[选词填空] 从以上短语中选择合适的完成下面语段
(应用文之推荐大学)The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. ,you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. ,you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. ,studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy .
First of all/
Above all
After all
All in all
at all
4) I’m not very good at German, but I can make myself understood.
This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
句式分析
made him one of the greatest thinkers 属于___________________________ 结构
make+宾语+宾补
3) What he said make all of us laugh.→ All of us were made to laugh by what he said.
1)Most pop singers make music their career.
例句
2) The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
End
1.Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us _________ (examine) our behavior, and correct bad behavior.
3.There were so many people in the hospital that I was made _________ (wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
5.The thick smoke caused him to stumble(蹒跚而行)blindly around, burned his eyes , and made ______ important for him to breathe.
2.The joke the naughty boy played on the old man made many people ___________(anger).
4.She had to shout to make herself________(hear) above the sound of the music.
examine
angry
to wait
heard
it
成才31页
When it comes to 1._________(be) a great scientist, it is believed that one should have three major qualities, namely creativity, 2._________(devote) and determination. 3._______all, nothing is 4._______________(important) for a scientist than creativity because it makes someone 5.___________(know) to the world by inventing something special and useful. 6.___________ (additional), a great scientist is supposed to be devoted to 7.________ he or she does research on until they find the truth. Nevertheless, the road to success is always frustrated by failures. They may have 8. _______negative impact on one’s motivation.Needless to say, being determined matters. Thus, one should not 9._______________(discourage) from taking further step so that amazing discoveries will be made. All in all, it takes a lot _________ (become) a scientist of greatness.
being
devotion
Above
more important
known
Additionally
what
a
be discouraged
to become
Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
Video Time
The history of mankind is the history of exploration
dive as deep as 1,1000 meters
reach as far as the moon
observe as distant as 10 billion light years
Why do we humans stil try to explore further Is it important
Check what you can see in the video and tick them.
□ airplane □ butterfly □ city □ computer
□ diver □ frog □ horse □ polar bear
□ ship □ submarine □ volcano □ whale
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1 Emily Ainsworth: “It's part of human nature to _______ _________
and to _________________ about the world.”
2 Juan Martinez: “It's where you find ___________, where you find new things, ________________.”
3 Lee Berger: “We think we know ___________, but we don't. We think we know ___________, but we don't. We think we understand ___________, but we don’t.”
4 Catherine Workman: “_____________ what's out there, _____________ what's out there.”
5 Cory Richards: “And if we have more to care about, then we engage more fully ______________ and more fully _______________________, and we act – you know - _______________.”
Complete these quotes with the words you hear in the video.
1 Emily Ainsworth: “It's part of human nature to _______ _________and to _________________ about the world.”
2 Juan Martinez: “It's where you find ___________, where you find new things, ________________.”
3 Lee Berger: “We think we know ___________, but we don't. We think we know ___________, but we don't. We think we understand ________________, but we don’t.”
Complete these quotes with the words you hear in the video.
be
want to learn more
curious
yourself
where you grow
this place
ourselves
how things work
4 Catherine Workman: “_____________ what's out there, _______________ what's out there.”
5 Cory Richards: “And if we have more to care about, then we engage more fully ______________ and more fully _______________________, and we act – you know - _______________.”
we care about
By knowing
with our world
with our human family
with love
why
satisfy curiosity and learn more about the world
keep life exciting
know about ourselves and new things, help us grow
challenge ourselves
know and care
know about the place, ourselves and how things work
engage and act, with love
Match the descriptions on the left with the words on the right.
1 a first flight
2 used to explore an inaccessible place
3 a new species
4 eight new species
5 a natural alarm clock
A fish
B frog
C polar bear
D butterfly with a tag
E drone
explorations
1 a first flight of a butterfly with a tag
3 a new species of frog
2 a drone used to explore an inaccessible place
4 eight new species of fish
5 a natural alarm clock: a polar bear
Other: ice climbing, snorkelling, spelunking, skydiving
1 Of the explorations in the video, which seems the most important Which seems the interesting Why
2 Why is it important to explore, in your opinion
3 How would you like to explore our world Why
Discuss the following questions in groups.
1 Of the explorations in the video, which seems the most important Which seems the interesting Why
The most important is the one with the butterflies, because butterflies are easily affected by climate and pollution, and so their lives can tell us a lot about how the world is doing.
The most interesting is the cave diving where they found the animal bones. It Just seems so strange and mysterious, and one would not expect to find bones there.
2 Why is it important to explore, in your opinion
I think it is important to explore because exploration is a part of human growth, both as an individual and society. Through exploration, we develop ourselves. Our interests and curiosity cause us to learn, to improve, and to be better.
3 How would you like to explore our world Why
I would like to visit places with my camera and take photos of interesting places and people, as I enjoy photography and love travelling and finding out about new cultures.
Passage 1 短语
1. have a great impact on...
2. describe... as...
3. an extremely well-respected man
4. attend school
5. break out
6. switch...to...
7. air force
8. graduate assistant
9. conduct important research into rocket propulsion
10. in charge of
对...有重大影响
认为...是.../称...为...
极其受尊敬的人
上学
爆发;发生
改变...到...
空军
研究生助理
进行火箭推进领域的重要研究
主管,掌管
11. discourage sb. from doing sth.
12. take on the challenge
13. under one’s leadership
14. launch its first man-made satellite
15. trace back to
16. earn the name of
17. the area of frontier science research
18. deep appreciation for
19. in different ways
阻止某人做某事
接受挑战
在某人的领导下
发射其第一颗人造卫星
追溯到...
赢得...的名声
前沿科学研究领域
非常了解...
用不同的方式
Passage 2 短语
1. be familiar with
2. come down
3. achieve fame
4. in general
5. point out
6. make a mistake
7. dream of/about sth.
8. fight against illness
9. about all
对...熟悉
生(病);染上(病)
获得名声
总的来说
指出
犯错误
梦想某事
与疾病作斗争
最重要的是;首先
Writing
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评论科学精神是新课程标准中的写作要求之一,要求对人物外貌、个性、主要事迹及贡献进行描述和说明。
Writing
【写作要求】
请你根据下面的提示,用英语对钟南山作简单介绍。
1.钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。
2.1936年10月出生于南京;1960年毕业于北京医学院;2003年春,钟南山在抗击“非典”中做出了巨大贡献;2020年初钟南山再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线。
3.他是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时,一般过去时
话题 介绍钟南山
框架 第一段:指明介绍的人物;
第二段:详细介绍人物;
第三段:首尾呼应。
As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China.
He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there. In the spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight against SARS. After they had worked hard for several months, they made outstanding achievements in the battle at last. In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again. He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Finally, it was their hard work that made the epidemic situation under control in China.
Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor with the spirit of dedication. So he is respected by all the people in China.
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Thank you!
汇报人姓名
2020/01/01