Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点讲解（共计20页）

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Section A
1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful
　 1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。
　　2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。
　　3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
　　4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
　　5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
【2013日照】15. — Mary is so ________
— she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）
clean up the table = clean the table up
①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)
( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up
( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.
A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner
C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick /ill ：
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，
也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，
be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)
②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲
①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital
(1) in the hospital“在医院”
指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；
in hospital “在医院；住院”
指生病住院。
类似的短语有：
in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；
in bed“在床上”指躺在床上
Tom is ill and staying in bed.
( ) 【湖南邵阳】— My grandfather was ill _____ last week.
— I’m sorry to hear that.
A. in a hospital B. in the hospital
C. in hospital D. in hospitals
【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴
( ) ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
( ) ② He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
【2013辽宁锦州】11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .
A. cheer him up B. help out him
C. look him after D. argue with him
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas
give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
Our teacher begins_____________(分发) our test paper.
【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give away 赠送give away money to kids
give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人
give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物
give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线
( ) ①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
( ) ②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them up B. give them away
C. give them away. D. put out them
【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出
catch up with 赶上 追上
【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行
【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：
catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系
put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.......而结束
( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.
A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard
【2013黑龙江绥化】19. — It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.
— Me, too. We have to________ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with
5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？
【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助......出来
help sb. out 使某人脱离困境
【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake
area ______.
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out
C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.
A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting
( ) ③ Keys are used ___ the door.
A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。
【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.
【辨析】Sound/noise/voice
⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。
③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。
Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。
Don't make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。
【2011大庆4】11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful
_____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
【2011四川德阳2】4. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. sound
(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）
—How does the music sound to you 这音乐你听起来怎么样？
—It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。
【2013山东临沂】25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感彩。
He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
( ) ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) ②My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.
A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself
( ) ③ He did the work all by himself.
A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely
【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
We should listen to them and care for them .
我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。
【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料
【2013湖北黄石2】 33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer
their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
【拓展】care的短语总结
take care =be careful v.当心，小心
take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看
take care of 处理，做完
care for v.照顾，照看
【2013广东广州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to
______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。
【解析1】give up 放弃
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
【2013江苏泰州】13. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
— Never ________. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed.
A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.
A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for
【2013山东滨州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.
A. cut B. fix C. give D. set
【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few
Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。
My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言
He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。
【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者
volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
①Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water.
②They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children
... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...
但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识
【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，
【记】：I don’t know what to do.
I don’t’ know how to do it .
I don’t know what to do with it.
【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。
转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成
“should +v原形“做谓语。
I don’t know how to solve the problem.
= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.
①I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.
②He wanted to know when_________(go).
【内蒙呼和浩特】③ — Which dress do you like best, Madam
— Sorry, I can’t decide _____ now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。
【解析1】such
词条 词性 用法 常用结构
such 形容词 修饰名词 such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词
so 程度副词 修饰形容词或副词 so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词
【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。
【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
【2013江苏常州2】He offered _____ valuable(有价值的）advice that ___ people
disagreed.
A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few
【2013江苏泰州1】9. “I'm a singer” is ________ an interesting TV show
________ many people like watching it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
【解析2】get better 变得更好
She could read by herself at the age of four.
她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。
【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. Was ... Years old.
【2013南京2】28. —Do you know Mu Yan
—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。
【解析】try out 尝试；实验
try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
【解析】once a week 一周一次
【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次
【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”
three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次
I chat with my friends online________________(一两次) a week.
【2013年北京】29.---____________do you go to the cinema
---Once a month.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with each
new book,......, 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不
同的旅行。
【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。
【解析】 come true 实现
词条 是否接宾语 用法
achieve 是 主语一般为“人”
come true 否 主语一般是“梦想；理想”
①We want to see young people ___________(实现他们的梦想)。
②______________(实现) your dream through great effort is really cool.
【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will ______ .
A. come out B. come true C. achieve
【拓展】与come相关的短语：
【短语】come and go 来来回回
come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来
come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来
come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出
【2013浙江宁波1】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
【2013浙江丽水2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。
【解析】at the same time 同时,
【2011上海】This novel can make you laugh and cry at ___ same time.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
However, few people think about what they can do to help others.
然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。
【解析1】however 然而
【辨析 】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；
⑴ but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。
I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。
⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子
【解析2】few 几乎没有
词条 含义 修饰的名词的数 例句
few 几乎没有（表否定含义） 可数名词复数 They know few of us
a few 一些（表肯定含义） He made a few mistakes
little 几乎没有（表否定含义） 不可数名词 I spend very little on food
a little 一些（表肯定含义） I know a little about the story
【注】 a few/ few
(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.
这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.
我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a little/ little
(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。
There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.
杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。
【2011 无锡1】 — There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
— Yes, but there are very __________ now.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. Less
【2013重庆】The girl in purple is new here, so ___ people know her.
A. few B .a few C .a little
There are many people who are less lucky than us .
有很多没有我们幸运的人。
【解析】less 较少的； 较次的
【2012 呼和浩特1】5. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and
produce_______ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least
【2013荆门3】113. The world’s population is growing _____and there is ____land and water
for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
【2013黔西南3】120. —Remember this , children . _______careful you are ,
_______mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。
【2013 湖北黄冈】26. —— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here
——It’s around five minutes’ walk.
A. about B. over C. more than D. less than
【2013湖北十堰】13. －Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。
【解析1】for example
⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，
用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
可以和and so on 连用。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集
raise money for... “为......筹款”
【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的
be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园
a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩
【2011宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _____.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
【拓展】由home构成的合成词：
homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业
homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的
【2013河南】23 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ____.
A. family B. address C. house D. home
【同类记忆】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的
helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的
be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家
【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家
at home 在家 get home 到家
①You should do something to help ________(无家可归的)people.
( ) ② Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second ___ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
【2011连云港】8. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the _______ people to rebuild their homes.
A. harmless B. endless C. useless D. homeless
Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.
有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。
【解析】 stop doing
(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话
(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话
(3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……
【2013黄石市】29. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
【2013年孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop computer games
—For your health, my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
课文重难点讲解
Section B
1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了
【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”
repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或
失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。
This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起
来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
Can you fix the broken chair 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗
2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像
（v. +adv）
【短语】take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞
take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心 take care of 照顾
take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走
(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像
【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look out 小心
( ①)—Do you ____after your mother or your father
— My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.
A. look B. take C. run
( )② The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after
【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and
easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt’ take after D. isn’t like
3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。
【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补
★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv)
( ) ①—Where is Frank now
— He ____his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up
( ) ②My watch doesn’t work .I wonder who can ____for me.
A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up
【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to
A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up
I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。
【解析】similar adj. 相似的
be similar to sb. 和某人很相似
( ) ① Mary is very similar ____her sister in appearance.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
( ) Her sweater is ___ to my sister’s . They are the ____ color.
A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar
【2013山东烟台】4.The customs in Qingdao are___________（相似的）to those
in Yantai.
【2013浙江丽水2】 — Can you tell the differences between two pictures
— Differences Oh , They look quite ___.
A. different B.similar C.stange D.interesting
5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了
【解析】give away 赠送； 分发（奖品），捐赠
( ) — What are you doing, Uncle Wang
— I am sorting out old books and I’ll ____ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bo celli never , which makes him a
successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【拓展1】与give相关的短语：
give off放出，释放 give back归还，送回 give out分发
give in屈服 give up停止，放弃
give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给……打电话
give a talk作报告 give lessons to给……上课
give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
give sb. a chance给……一次机会 give sb. lessons给某人上课
give a message to……给……一个口信 give a concert举办音乐会
give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物
return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人　
【2013江苏连云港1】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in
Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
【拓展2】与away相关的短语：
get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去
stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走
6. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.
【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，
强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。
(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。
( ) One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of .
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I ________it.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
7. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。
【解析1】be sure (that) ...
⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。
但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；
be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。
I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。
⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、
“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。
It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。
⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，
意为“确信某事一定会……”。
We are sure he will make great progress this term．
我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步
【拓展】make sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。
make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。
Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。
Make sure + of + 代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。
— Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否来。
— I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。
【解析2】set up 建立；设立
set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）
【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事
（ ）①The primary school _____in 1995 with the hope of young people.
A. was set up B. was put up C. was found
( ) ②We have ____ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up
【2013湖北荆州4】24. — When are you going to ______ for Shanghai
— Tomorrow morning.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off
【2013甘肃白银2】The company wants to ___ a school for the poor children.
A. Put off B.set up C.call in D.look after
【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 （既可以做表语， 也可以做定语）。
disabled people 残疾人
Though he is __________(able) , Liu Wei made his dream – to be a pianist
come true.
【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序
dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用
【2013广西南宁3】The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines.
A. pay attention to B.add to C. make a difference to D.keep to
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。
【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象
( ) — My mother can’t imagine ____ on line.
— Many people don’t know how to do it.
A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. Shopped
【2012河南2】The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life . Can you
___ a life without it
A. understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect
... But many people have these difficulties.
但是很多人有这些困难。
【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
【2013山东聊城】— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could
you help me
— No problem.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。
【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动
【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的
be excited about对…感到兴奋
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
【2013四川遂宁】Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited ;exciting C.exciting; excited
I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。
【解析】 be able to 能够
词条 适用时态 人称和数 例句
be able to 用于各种时态 有人称和数的变化 I will be able to dress more casually.
can 用于现在时或过去时（could） 没有人称和数的变化 I could swim at the age of seven.=I was able to swim at the age of seven.
【2012贵州黔东南】Lucy could read story book at the age of four.
A.is able to B.was able to C.should D.would
My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。
【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。
【解析1】 luck n.“幸运” → lucky adj.“幸运的”
→ luckily adv.“幸运地”
→ unlucky adj.“不幸的”
→ unluckily adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”
____________(luck), he got the first prize this time.
【2012浙江湖州】The little girl was very _________(幸运的）to get a free ticket
to Disneyland.
14. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
例如， 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。” 它马上就照做。
【解析】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）
(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）
bring up 养育，养大
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走
take →took → taken
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管
take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出
take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫
( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
— Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.
A. bring B. get C. carry D. take
( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not
( )③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player
—I every day.
A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study math
C. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science
【2013湖北荆州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _____ it
for me
— No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
【2013浙江绍兴】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for
me.
—All right.
A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English homework
at home.
－Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps
me.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。
【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送
【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请
send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出)
offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）
( ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.
A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off
( ) ②Please send a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it
---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers _____ to prison even without causing
accidents.
A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending
【解析2】if 如果引导真实条件状语从句
从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream ______ one day it comes
true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
【2013四川凉山3】28. —Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen？
—I’d love to, _____ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if
【2013辽宁鞍山4】23. The children will climb the hill if it___________
tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
【2013广东3】36. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
16. Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
【解析1】Thank sb. for +n/ pron/ ving 为……而感谢某人。
( ) — You study so hard that you’re sure to pass the exam.
— Thank you for ___ so.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot
【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
【解析2】change v 改变；变化
change one’s life 改变某人的生活
change... Into... (把......）变成
【2013河南中考】If you want to change the world, you have to ___ yourself first.
A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change
【单元语法】
一、短语动词分类：
1.动词+介词
ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看
look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像
2.动词+ 副词
take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟
give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束
3.动词+ 副词+ 介词
come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完
get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望
4.动词+ 名词+ 介词
take part in 参加 make use of 利用
pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾
5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词
be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火
be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同
二、 短语动词的用法：
1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。
think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求
2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
（1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后
（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间
put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起
give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒
Exercise：
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and
watch it.
A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on
【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a
successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【2013浙江台州】21. —Would you mind ______ the music a little Don’t you think it’s too loud
—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down
【2013浙江台州】18. —How do you like Li Yundi
—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks
【2013四川遂宁】30. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. give up B. work out C. look through
【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream
will .
A. come out B. come true C. achieve
【2013四川遂宁】24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time
chatting on line.
A. spent B. paid C. took
【2013四川泸州】9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong
Kong
A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
【2013四川凉山】29. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful
—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .
A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them
【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【2013湖北黄石】38. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
took; to finish B. cost; finishing
C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
【2013湖北黄石】33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
【2013湖北黄石】 37. Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.
A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away
【2013山西】22. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.
A. organized B. experienced C. described
【2013山西】26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from
【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ____ first to
make sure it fits you .
A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on..
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of
money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。